| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a substance that abrades or wears down abradant, abrasive, abrasive material |
| has gloss | eng: An abrasive is a material, often a mineral, that is used to shape or finish a workpiece through rubbing which leads to part of the workpiece being worn away. While finishing a material often means polishing it to gain a smooth, reflective surface it can also involve roughening as in satin, matte or beaded finishes. |
| lexicalization | eng: abradant |
| lexicalization | eng: abrasive material |
| lexicalization | eng: Abrasives |
| lexicalization | eng: abrasive |
| subclass of | (noun) the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread" material, stuff |
| has subclass | (noun) an abrasive composed of silicon carbide crystals carborundum |
| has subclass | (noun) a mass of woven steel fibers used as an abrasive wire wool, steel wool |
| has subclass | (noun) cloth covered with powdered emery emery cloth |
| has subclass | (noun) stiff paper coated with powdered emery or sand emery paper, sandpaper |
| has instance | e/Bronze wool |
| has instance | e/Coated abrasive |
| has instance | e/Emery cloth |
| has instance | e/Emery paper |
| has instance | e/Jeweler's rouge |
| has instance | e/Steel abrasive |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: afskuurmiddel |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: السنفرة (بالإنجليزية:abrasive ) هي مادة معدنية ذات صلابة عالية يستخدم مسحوقها لتسوية وتنعيم وتلميع الأسطح التي قد تكون معدنية أو خشبية أو زجاج. وقد تستحدم في ذلك الغرض أقمشة الساتان أو الألياف. |
| lexicalization | ara: سنفرة |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Abraziv material abraziv alətlərin kəsici hissəsini təşkil edirlər. Kəsici dənəciklər şəklində istifadə edilən bu materiallar kifayət qədər bərk, istiyədavamlı, çoxlu tillərə malik olurlar. Onlar iki qrupa bölünürlər: |
| lexicalization | aze: Abraziv material |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: অপঘর্ষক (Abrasive) হল অত্যন্ত কঠিন, দুর্গলনীয় বস্তু যা অপেক্ষাকৃত কম কঠিন পদার্থকে ঘষে মসৃণ করা বা বিভিন্ন আকার দান (বা ছিদ্র) করার জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয়। হীরা (হীরকচূর্ণ), ঝামা, বালি ইত্যাদি হল প্রাকৃতিক অপঘর্ষক; সিলিকন কার্বাইড, বোরাজন ইত্যাদি হল কৃত্রিম অপঘর্ষক। অপঘর্ষক নানা আকারে ব্যাবহার করা যায়, যেমন * শীরিষ কাগজ (Sand paper, coated abrasive) * উকো ( ) * লেদ মেশিনের ( ) সঙ্গে |
| lexicalization | ben: অপঘর্ষক |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Абразиви |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: абразив |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: brusivo |
| lexicalization | ces: brusný materiál |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: mó liao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 磨料 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yán mó liao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 研磨料 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yán mó cái liao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 研磨材料 |
| lexicalization | cmn: cū li |
| lexicalization | cmn: 粗厉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 粗厲 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Schleifmittel, auch Abrasive oder Abrasivstoffe genannt, (engl.: ) umfassen diejenigen Hartstoffkörner, die zur Erzielung des Werkstoffabtrages genutzt werden, meist gebunden in Schleifwerkzeugen (Schleifmittel auf Unterlage wie „Schleifpapier“, Schleifgewebe und Schleiffiber sowie „Gewebescheiben“, daneben keramisch gebundene Schleifkörper, Trenn- und Schruppscheiben, Bürsten mit Schleifborstenbesatz). Man unterscheidet natürliche Kornwerkstoffe (Quarz, Korund, Schmirgel, Granat, Naturdiamant) und synthetische Kornwerkstoffe (Korunde, Siliziumcarbide, Chromoxide, kubisches Bornitrid, Diamanten). |
| lexicalization | deu: Schleifmittel |
| lexicalization | deu: Scheuermittel |
| Esperanto | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: abraziilo |
| lexicalization | epo: frotpurigilo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Abrasiiv ehk abrasiivmaterjal on suure kõvadusega teraline kristalne aine, mille osakeste teravad servad kokkupuutes pehmema materjaliga kriimustavad ja kulutavad pinda (hõõrdumisel, lihvimisel, abrasioonil). |
| lexicalization | est: Abrasiiv |
| Finnish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: hankausaine |
| lexicalization | fin: hioma-aine |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les abrasifs ou médias abrasifs sont des ingrédients de la tribofinition. Ils sont souvent à base céramique ou polyester. Leur forme est très variable et comprend principalement des cylindres coupe droite ou en biais, des triangles coupe droite ou en biais, des billes, des cônes, des pyramides, des tristar... |
| lexicalization | fra: abrasif |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: agent abrasif |
| lexicalization | fra: matière abrasive |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: abraziv |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: abrazivna |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: abrasive |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Gli abrasivi sono sostanze naturali o artificiali di grande durezza usati nelle lavorazioni meccaniche. Il loro uso è noto fin dallantichità come testimoniano i giacimenti di smeriglio dellisola greca di Naxos e i giacimenti di pomice delle isole Eolie. Le caratteristiche che contraddistinguono un abrasivo sono lelevata durezza, la bassissima fragilità e la natura cristallina. Essi hanno innumerevoli usi per innumerevoli materiali, a seconda della quale cambia il supporto, alcune applicazioni sono: laffilatura, il taglio, saponi abrasivi, paste abrasive, ecc, |
| lexicalization | ita: abrasivo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 研磨材（けんまざい）は、相手を削り研ぎ磨くのに使う硬い粒ないし粉で、研削材ともいう。研磨研削作業には、古くから石榴石（ざくろ石）、 エメリーなど天然鉱物が使われてきたが、19世紀末にそれらよりも硬い人造研削材が工業生産され、現在は人造品が主流である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 研磨材 |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Абразивтер ( — қыру), абразивтік материалдар — металды, керамикалық бұйымдарды, тау жыныстары мен минералдарды, шыныны, теріні, резеңкені, т.б. механик, өндеуге арналған қатты заттар. |
| lexicalization | kaz: абразивтер |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: schuurmiddel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Eit abrasiv eller eit slipemiddel er eit materiale, ofte eit mineral, som vert brukt til å slipa med. Ordet har samanheng med abrasjon. Abrasiv slitasje er slitasje som kjem av friksjon når to material med ulik hardleik vert gnidne mot einannan. |
| lexicalization | nno: abrasiv |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Ścierniwo - rozdrobniony materiał ścierny na ziarna odpowiedniej wielkości. Stosowany do wyrobu części roboczych narzędzi ściernych oraz past i płynów do obróbki ściernej. |
| lexicalization | pol: Ścierniwo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Abrasivos são substâncias naturais ou sintéticas empregadas para desgastar, polir ou limpar outros materiais. Alguns ocorrem em veios na crosta terrestre, outros são os próprios minerais formadores das rochas. De acordo com sua origem, podem exibir diferentes graus de consolidação, com propriedades físicas e químicas diversas. O diamante é o abrasivo natural de maior dureza que se conhece. Quando imperfeitos e pequenos, os diamantes são triturados e reduzidos a pó, para operações de polimento e esmerilhamento. Encontram-se dois tipos diferentes: os carbonados ou diamantes negros, sobretudo no estado da Bahia, Brasil; e os borts, na África do Sul. |
| lexicalization | por: abrasivo |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Abraziv (TEHN.), este un material dur, aglomerat sau pulverulent, natural sau sintetic, cu ajutorul căruia se pot desprinde, prin frecare, aşchii mici dintr-un alt material. Se întrebuinţează la prelucrarea suprafeţei pieselor de metal, de sticlă etc., a pietrelor preţioase, a mineralelor şi a altor materiale. Poate fi folosit sub formă de pulbere uscată sau amestecată cu ulei (ex. praf de şmirghel), de pulbere lipită pe hârtie ori pe pânză (ex. hârtie sticlată) sau de unelte (abrazoare). |
| lexicalization | ron: abraziv |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Абразивные материалы ( — шлифовальный, от — соскабливать) — это материалы, обладающие высокой твердостью, и используемые для обработки поверхности различных материалов. Абразивные материалы используются в процессах шлифования, полирования, хонингования, суперфиниширования, разрезания материалов и широко применяются в заготовительном производстве и окончательной обработке различных металлических и неметаллических материалов. |
| lexicalization | rus: Абразивные материалы и абразивная обработка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: абразив |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Abrazív (lat.) je nerast, hornina alebo syntetická látka veľkej tvrdosti, používaná na brúsenie, hladenie a vŕtanie pri opracovávaní kovových, kamenných, sklených, drevených a iných výrobkov. |
| lexicalization | slk: Abrazív |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: retušovacia |
| lexicalization | slk: retušovacie |
| lexicalization | slk: korund |
| lexicalization | slk: retušovací |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un abrasivo es una sustancia que tiene como finalidad actuar sobre otros materiales con diferentes clases de esfuerzo mecánico —triturado, molienda, corte, pulido—. Es de elevada dureza y se emplea en todo tipo de procesos industriales y artesanos. |
| lexicalization | spa: abrasivo |
| lexicalization | spa: Materiales abrasivos |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: amoladura |
| lexicalization | spa: material abrasivo |
| lexicalization | spa: producto abrasivo |
| Swedish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: sträv |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: สารหรือสิ่งที่ใช้ขัดหรือถูหรือกัดกร่อน |
| Turkmen | |
| has gloss | tuk: Abraziw materiallar - materiallary, minerallary, dag jynslaryny, aýnany, keramik materiallary, agajy, derini, rezini we beýleki mehaniki işläp bejermekde ulanylýan gaty maddalar. Abraziw materiallar tebigy we emeli görnüşde bolýar. Tebigy Abraziw materiýallara almaz, korund, granit, naždak, kremen we b.; emeli Abraziw materiýallara bolsa elektrokorund, monokorund, kremninin, boruň karbidi, sintetik almaz degişlidir. Abraziw materiallar gatylygy, berkligi, özlüligi we daşky görnüşleri bilen tapawutlanýar. Abraziw materiýallaryň gatylygy ýörite gatylyk şkalasy boýunça kesgitlenýär. Abraziw däne köplenç kristalllik bölejik, käbir ýagdaýlarda bolsa monokristal görnüşinde bolýar. Abraziw ukyplylyk däneleriň kütelmegine çenli sürtülip aýrylýan materialyň gyryndysynyň mukdary bilen häsiýetlendirilýär we ol abraziw dänäniniň materialynyň fiziki häsiýetlerine hem-de üstünüň ýagdaýyna baglydyr. |
| lexicalization | tuk: Abraziw materiallar |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: taþlama malzemesi |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Абразив — дрібнозерниста або порошкоподібна тверда речовина, що використовується для різання, полірування, шліфування або обробки будь-яких поверхонь. Абразиви бувають двох типів: природні (кремінь, пемза, алмаз) і штучні. Їх твердість визначається за шкалою Мооса. |
| lexicalization | ukr: абразив |
| Vietnamese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: chất mài mòn |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Abrasive |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Abrasiveness RDA.JPG |
| media:img | Coated Abrasive Cross Section.jpg |
| media:img | Differences in the size of sand.jpg |
| media:img | Grinding Wheels.jpg |
| media:img | Noe schleifstein.jpg |
| media:img | Schuurpapier2.JPG |
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