| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties pear |
| has gloss | eng: Pear is a fruit. It looks like a teardrop. Ripe pears have a flavor that is best when it is cool. They are juicy. Pears don't ripen well on trees. They can be soft in the center. It is harvested when it is fully ready to be picked. They can be baked, canned or frozen. They can be made into jams, jellies or juice. They can also be made into pies and put into salads or baby food. Pear trees grow on heavy soil. It is eighty three percent water. It has a green or red skin.The pear came from Europe, Africa and Asia. |
| has gloss | eng: The pear is a fruit tree of genus Pyrus and also the name of the tree's edible pomaceous fruit. The pear is classified in subtribe Pyrinae within tribe Pyreae. The apple (Malus × domestica), which it resembles in floral structure, is also a member of this subcategory. |
| lexicalization | eng: Pears |
| lexicalization | eng: Pear |
| subclass of | (noun) a fleshy fruit (apple or pear or related fruits) having seed chambers and an outer fleshy part false fruit, pome |
| subclass of | (noun) edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially one having sweet flesh edible fruit |
| has subclass | (noun) greenish-yellow pear bosc |
| has subclass | (noun) a pear with firm flesh and a green skin anjou |
| has subclass | (noun) juicy yellow pear bartlett, bartlett pear |
| has subclass | (noun) small yellowish- to reddish-brown pear seckel, seckel pear |
| Note: 9 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Abbe Fetel |
| has instance | e/de/Forellenbirne |
| has instance | e/de/Herzogin Elsa |
| has instance | e/de/Hortensia (Birne) |
| has instance | e/de/Josephine von Mecheln |
| has instance | e/de/Köstliche aus Charneux |
| has instance | e/de/Karcherbirne |
| has instance | e/de/Kochbirne |
| has instance | e/de/Liste der Birnensorten |
| has instance | e/de/Mollebusch |
| has instance | e/de/Prinzessin Marianne |
| has instance | e/de/Uta (Birnensorte) |
| has instance | e/de/Wahlsche Mostbirne |
| has instance | e/Asian pear |
| has instance | e/D'Anjou |
| has instance | e/Harovin Sundown |
| has instance | e/Stinking Bishop pear |
| has instance | e/Warden pear |
| has instance | e/fr/Belle Epine du Mas |
| has instance | e/fr/Beurré Clairgeau |
| has instance | e/fr/Beurré Diel |
| has instance | e/fr/Beurré Durondeau |
| has instance | e/fr/Beurré d'Amanlis |
| has instance | e/fr/Beurre Giffard |
| has instance | e/fr/Comtesse de Paris |
| has instance | e/fr/Cuisse madame |
| has instance | e/fr/Docteur Jules Guyot (poire) |
| has instance | e/fr/Doyenné (poire) |
| has instance | e/fr/Duchesse d'Angoulême (poire) |
| has instance | e/fr/OHxF |
| has instance | e/fr/Olivier de Serres (poire) |
| has instance | e/fr/Pérouille |
| has instance | e/fr/Passe-Crassane |
| has instance | e/fr/Poire à Botzi |
| has instance | e/ka/ბერე არდანპონი |
| has instance | e/ka/ბერყენა |
| has instance | e/ka/გულაბი |
| has instance | e/nl/Durondeau |
| has instance | e/tr/Ahlat (bitki) |
| has instance | e/tr/Ankara armudu |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arbëreshë Albanian | |
| lexicalization | aae: dardhë |
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: peer |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: كمثرى |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: كمثرى |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: pera |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Armud - ağ çiçəkli bir ağacın yumşaq, sulu və şirin meyvəsidir. Armud sarı-yaşıl arası rənglərdə, lifli, həzmi asan və mineral baxımından olduqca zəngin bir meyvədir. |
| lexicalization | aze: Armud |
| lexicalization | aze: armud |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Bian |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: ལི་ནི་ཤིང་ཏོག་རིགས་གཅིག་རེད། |
| lexicalization | bod: ལི། |
| lexicalization | bod: ལི |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Kruška (Pyrus) je biljka iz porodice Rosaceae, koja ima plodove istog imena. Gaji se već više od 4000 godina, zbog svojih jestivih plodova. Porijeklom je iz Azije. |
| lexicalization | bos: kruška |
| lexicalization | bos: Kruška |
| lexicalization | bos: Kruške |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: per |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: круша |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La perera és un arbre de la família Rosaceae i del gènere Pyrus conreat pel seu fruit, la pera. El nom científic de la planta europea conreada és Pyrus communis. La perera nashi (asiàtica) rep el nom de Pyrus pyrifolia. El seu origen es troba en les regions temperades del Vell Món des de loest dEuropa i nord dÀfrica a lÀsia. Als Països Catalans apareixen com silvestres les espècies Pyrus communis (perera borda, salvifòlia) i Pyrus spinosa (perelloner) Botànica Són arbres de mida mitjana, poden arribar a fer fins a 17 metres dalçada. El port de larbre sense intervenció de lesporga és piramidal. Fulles alternades, simples, de 2 a 12 cm de llarg, són caducifolis encara que hi ha dues espècies asiàtiques del gènere Pyrus que tenen les fulles persistents. Flors blanques amb cinc pètals, fruit en pom de dimensions i forma variables. |
| lexicalization | cat: pera |
| lexicalization | cat: perera |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Hruška je ovoce, plod hrušně, který je malvice. Plody vyšlechtěných odrůd jsou jedlé a chutné. |
| lexicalization | ces: hruška |
| lexicalization | ces: Hruška |
| Chechen | |
| lexicalization | che: кхор |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 梨 |
| lexicalization | cmn: xue3li2 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 梨子 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: li |
| lexicalization | cmn: lí zi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 棃子 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: kertme |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Ffrwyth bwytadwy o goed o'r genws Pyrus yw gellygen. |
| lexicalization | cym: gellygen |
| lexicalization | cym: Gellygen |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Slægten Pære (Pyrus) består af løvfældende, ofte tornede træer eller store buske. Bladene er enkle med savtakket eller tandet rand. Blomsterne sidder i halvskærme på korte dværgskud. Frugten er rund-pæreformet og indeholder stenceller i frugtkødet. Slægten er udbredt fra Syd- og Sydøsteuropa over Lilleasien, Kaukasus og Alborz til Himalaya, Kina og Østasien. Her nævnes kun de arter, som dyrkes i danmark. |
| lexicalization | dan: Pære |
| lexicalization | dan: pære |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Birnen (Pyrus) bilden eine Pflanzengattung, die zu den Kernobstgewächsen (Pyrinae) in der Familie der Rosengewächse (Rosaceae) gehört. |
| lexicalization | deu: Birnensorte |
| lexicalization | deu: Birnen |
| lexicalization | deu: Birne |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Η αχλαδιά ή απιδιά είναι οπωροφόρο δέντρο και ανήκει στην τάξη Ροδώδη και στην οικογένεια των Ροδοειδών και καλλιεργείται δε σε όλες τις εύκρατες χώρες. |
| lexicalization | ell: αχλάδι |
| lexicalization | ell: αχλαδιά |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La piroj (Pyrus) estas plantospecio, kiu apartenas al la subfamilio pirenoj en la familio de la rozacoj (Rosaceae). |
| lexicalization | epo: piro |
| lexicalization | epo: pirarbo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Pirnipuu (Pyrus) on puittaimede perekond roosõieliste sugukonnast. Perekonda kuulub umbes 30 liiki. |
| lexicalization | est: pirn |
| lexicalization | est: pirnipuu |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Madariondoa edo udareondoa Pyrus generoko zuhaitz edo fruta-arbola da, madari edo udareak ematen dituena. |
| lexicalization | eus: madariondo |
| lexicalization | eus: Madariondo |
| lexicalization | eus: udare |
| lexicalization | eus: madari |
| lexicalization | eus: txermen |
| lexicalization | eus: udareondo |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: گُلابی ،(فارسی شرقی:امروت و ناک )(نام علمی: جنس Pyrus) درختی است گلدار (Magnoliophyta) از رده دولپهایها (Magnoliopsida)، از خانواده گلسرخیان (Rosacesae) و از زیر خانواده مالیده(Maloideae) میباشد . در این جنس حدود ۳۰ گونه وجود دارد که بعضی از گونههای معروف شامل communis، persica, pyrifolia, syriaca و ussuriensis وجود دارد. گلابی معمولی یا گلابی اروپایی از گونه communis میباشد که میوههای آبدار با دانههای سنگی دارد و اغلب شکل کشیده دارد. اما انواع دیگری از گلابی وجود دارند که به گلابی آسیایی معروف است که شکل آنها شبیه سیب است.در منابع آلمانی منشا گلابی را درکوههای البرز ذکر کرده اند.انواع مختلف گونه وحشی آن در جنگلهای گیلان وجود دارد که به لهجه گیلانی اربه خوج و سنگ خوج معروف اند. |
| lexicalization | fas: گلابی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Päärynä (Pyrus communis) on hedelmäpuuna viljelty ruusukasvien (Rosaceae) heimon puu, joka on läheistä sukua omenapuille (Malus), joista se eroaa suippokärkisten lehtien, huiskilokukinnon, valkoisten kukkien, kokonaan erillisten vartaloiden ja latvapuoleltaan tyvipuolta turpeamman hedelmän kautta. |
| lexicalization | fin: päärynä |
| lexicalization | fin: Päärynä |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: päärynäpuu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La poire est un fruit constitué du réceptacle floral, le piridion, sur le plan botanique considéré comme un faux-fruit, à pépins issu du poirier commun, un arbre de la famille des Rosaceae sous-famille des Maloideae et genre Pyrus. |
| lexicalization | fra: poire |
| lexicalization | fri: par |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: par |
| Friulian | |
| has gloss | fur: * Non furlan:Piruçâr, o ben Perâr, o Perarie |
| lexicalization | fur: Piruçâr |
| lexicalization | fur: piruč |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: peur |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is toradh é piorra. |
| lexicalization | gle: péire |
| lexicalization | gle: Piorra |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A pera é unha froita carnosa (realmente, sobre o plano botánico, un falso froito), con pebidas, da pereira común, unha árbore da familia das rosáceas. Descrición Maduración Como o plátano e o aguacate, a pera non madura completamente na árbore. A súa carne en efecto transfórmase alí en areosa e granulada. |
| lexicalization | glg: pera |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: pereira |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: She mess jehn villey peear sy ghenus Pyrus eh yn peear. Tan peear rang-oardit çheusthie jehn fo-chlein Pyrinae sy chlein Pyreae. Tan ooyl (Malus × domestica), qoui ta feer cosoylagh rish rere y strughtoor blaaoil, ny h-oltey jeh'n fo-ronney shen chammah. |
| lexicalization | glv: Peearyn |
| lexicalization | glv: Peear |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: | ! align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |Kruška |- | align="center" | |- ! align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | |- | | border="0" |- | :|| Biljke (Plantae) |- | :||Skrivenosemenice (Magnoliophyta) |- | :|| Magnoliopsida |- | :|| Rosales |- | :|| Rosaceae |- | :|| Pyrus |} |- ! align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | ostale vrste: |- | | border="0" Između 23 i 38 vrsta: *evropske: **Pyrus balansae **Pyrus caucasica **Pyrus communis **Pyrus cordata **Pyrus nivalis **Pyrus pyraster * mediteranske: **Pyrus amygdaliformis **Pyrus bourgaeana **Pyrus cossonii **Pyrus elaeagrifolia **Pyrus gharbiana **Pyrus longipes **Pyrus mamorensis **Pyrus syriaca *srednjeazijske: **Pyrus glabra **Pyrus pashia **Pyrus regelii **Pyrus salicifolia *dalekoistočne: **Pyrus betulaefolia **Pyrus calleryana **Pyrus dimorphophylla **Pyrus fauriei **Pyrus hondoensis **Pyrus kawakamii **Pyrus pseudopashia **Pyrus pyrifolia **Pyrus ussuriensis |}... |
| lexicalization | hbs: Kruška |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אגס (שם מדעי: Pyrus) הוא סוג במשפחת הורדיים, שבו 25 מיני עצים, חלקם מניבים פרי הטוב למאכל אדם. מוצאו של הסוג מאזור פרס. |
| lexicalization | heb: אגס |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: नाशपाती |
| lexicalization | hin: nASapAwI |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Kruške (Pyrus) su voće, roda biljaka iz porodice Roseceae. Ona je kritosjemenjača, što znači da joj se sjemenka u cvijetu nalazi u tučku (skrivena je), a kad se cvijet pretvori u plod, sjemenka se nalazi unutar ploda. |
| lexicalization | hrv: kruška |
| lexicalization | hrv: Kruške |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| has gloss | hsb: Krušwa je płód krušwiny. Płody móžeja rozdźělne wulkosće a barby měć. Ale tež słód wotwisuje wot družiny a sorty. |
| lexicalization | hsb: krušwina |
| lexicalization | hsb: Krušwa |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A körte (Pyrus) a rózsavirágúak közé tartozó növénynemzetség; számos ehető gyümölcsű fafaj tartozik ide. Az emberiség legalább 3000 éve ismeri, termeszti. „Körte” alatt a fán kívül a nemes körte gyümölcsét szoktuk érteni. |
| lexicalization | hun: körte |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: տանձ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: მსხალი |
| lexicalization | hye: տանձի |
| Igbo | |
| has gloss | ibo: Ube bu mkpuru osisi ndi mmadu n'eri. |
| lexicalization | ibo: Ube |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: piro |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Pir atau Pear adalah sebutan untuk pohon dari genus Pyrus dan buah yang dihasilkan. Beberapa spesies pohon pir menghasilkan buah yang enak dimakan karena mengandung banyak air, masir dan manis. Pear adalah nama dalam bahasa Inggris. |
| lexicalization | ind: buah pir |
| lexicalization | ind: Pir |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: buah per |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Per pera si indendono i frutti (in realtà si tratta di un falso frutto) delle piante del genere Pyrus a cui appartengono molte specie differenti. Alcune delle specie producono frutti eduli e vengono perciò coltivate, quella più diffusa è la specie Pyrus communis. La pera è ricca di zuccheri semplici, specialmente fruttosio. La prevalenza di potassio la rende adatta ad una dieta iposodica. La produzione avviene da fine luglio e si conserva anche 3-4 mesi in regime di freddo. La pera risulta pertanto disponibile per gran parte dellanno e si consuma al naturale o cotta in sciroppo di zucchero. Nellindustria alimentare viene utilizzata prevalentemente per la produzione di succhi e sciroppati. |
| lexicalization | ita: pera |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ナシ属 (Pyrus) は、バラ目バラ科の植物分類項目の一つ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 梨 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ナシ属 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 梨の実 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: მსხალი (Pyrus), ხეხილოვანი მცენარის გვარი ვარდისებრთა ოჯახისა. ცნობილია 60-მდე სახეობა, ყოფილი სსრკ–ის ტერიტორიაზე გვხვდება 30–ზე მეტი სახეობა. აქედან საქართველოში გავრცელებულია 11. |
| lexicalization | kat: მსხალი |
| lexicalization | kat: მსხლები |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Алмұрт (Pyrus) — алмалар тұқымдасына жататын жемісті өсімдіктердін бір туысы. Мұның 18 түрі бар. Алмұрт көбінесе үлкен ағаш, кейде ұзын бұта болып өседі. Атың 5 000-нан астам сорты бар, олардың бұрынғы КСРО-да 130 сорты өседі. Бұлардың ішіндегі 15 сортын өсіріп шығарған И. Мичурин, олардың негізгілері: қыстық бере (груша бере зимняя) — И. Мичуриннің жабайы уссурий алмұртын бірінші рет гүлденген жылы Бере Рояль алмұртының тозаңымен будандастырғаннан кейінгі алған жаңа сорты. Қысқа өте төзімді. 20 жылдан астам өмірінің ішінде бұған аяздың тигізген әсері байқалған емес. Мұның ағашы насекомдарға да, паразит саңырауқұлақтарға да бой бермейтін төзімді келеді. Жемісінің өздігінен зақымданған жері тез жазылып кетеді. Жемісін сентябрьдің аяғында жинайды, ол жатқан жерінде (қыста) піседі де (аты осыған сәйкес қойылған), апрельге дейін сақтауға келеді. Орта Азия алмұрты (Р. asiae mediae) — кронасы аумақты келген үлкен ағаш. Жемісі тәтті, ерте піседі және ірі болады; жемісін адам, құрғақ жапырағын мал жейді. Орта Азия алмұрты түсімді келеді, құрт онша түспейді, ауруға, кеселге төзімді. |
| lexicalization | kaz: алмұрт |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ផ្លែភា |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 배나무속은 장미과의 한 속이다. 배나무속 과일을 "배"라고 부른다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 배나무속 |
| lexicalization | kor: 배 |
| lexicalization | kor: 서양배 |
| lexicalization | kor: 성양배 |
| lexicalization | kor: 진주 같은 것 |
| lexicalization | kor: 펄형 활자 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 진주빛 |
| lexicalization | kor: 진주 |
| lexicalization | kor: 일품 |
| Kölsch | |
| has gloss | ksh: De Bier (Opß)(Pl. Birre) (Pyrus) es en Planntzejattung, die zor Ungerfamelisch vun dä Käärnoppsjewäärse (Maloideae) jehüürt, uss dä Famelisch vun de Ruusejewäärse (Rosaceae). Birre bruche köhle Temperature, öm_e_ne Fruchtaansatz ze bilde. Wejl Birrebööm fröher als Äppelbööm blöhe, sen se met Äppel vergliche (wat me eijentlich net darf) jätt empfindlicher. |
| lexicalization | ksh: Bier |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Hirmî dareke bi fêkî ye. Rehekê xwe bi sêvan ve ji bin malbata Maloideae (malbata sêvan) de di famîleya Rosaceae (famîleya gulan) de ye. Bi hirmiyên çolê re dibêjin şikok. Navên wê yên din ew in: |
| lexicalization | kur: hirmî |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: karçîn |
| lexicalization | kur: ههرمێ |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: Pirus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: pirum |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Grūšė (, ) īr ėrškietėniu šėimuos vaismediu gentis. Anuos rodėni ved geltonuos o žaliuos spalvuos vaisius grūšes. |
| has gloss | lit: Kriaušė (, taip vadino ir romėnai) – erškėtinių (Rosaceae) šeimos obelinių (Maloideae) pošeimio augalų gentis. |
| lexicalization | lit: kriaušė |
| lexicalization | lit: Grūšė |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: DBire sinn dFriichte vum Birebam. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Bir |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: круша |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: lanġasa |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Pera ahnozo pera ītlaaquīllo in peracuahuitl īxōchicual. |
| lexicalization | nah: pera |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Lâi-á (Pyrus) |
| lexicalization | nan: Lâi-á |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Bilasáana bitsee nineezígíí |
| lexicalization | nav: Bilasaaná bitsee nineezígíí |
| lexicalization | nav: Bilasáana bitsee nineezígíí |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: bilasáana bitsee nineezígíí |
| Low German | |
| lexicalization | nds: Berensort |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Peer (Pyrus) is een plantengeslacht dat de algemeen bekende vruchten produceert. Het geslacht komt voor in veel landen, vooral op het noordelijk halfrond. |
| lexicalization | nld: Peer |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Pære er frukta av pæretreet og er ei av dei eldste fruktane me kjenner til. Pærer vart dyrka allereie 3000 år f. Kr. Ho blei først tatt i kultur i Austen og senere kom ho til Hellas. Frå Romerriket spreide kunnskapane om pæreproduksjon seg med munkane til Mellom- og Nord-Europa. Til Noreg kom ho i mellomalderen. Heile tida har ho vært høyt skatta som ein delikatesse. |
| lexicalization | nno: pære |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: pære |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: pæretre |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :Denne artikkelen omhandler frukten pære. For lyspæren, se glødelampe. Pære er frukten av pæretreet og er en av de eldste fruktene vi kjenner til. Pærer ble dyrket allerede 3000 år f. Kr. Den ble først tatt i kultur i Østen, og senere kom den til Hellas. Fra Romerriket spredde kunnskapen om pæreproduksjon seg med munkene til Mellom- og Nord-Europa. Til Norge kom den i middelalderen. Hele tiden har den vært høyt skattet som en delikatesse. |
| lexicalization | nor: pære |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: La pera es lo fruch del perièr (Pyrus communis). A una forma oblonga e sa color pòt variar entre jaune e verd. Es un dels fruches comestibles mai importants de las regions temperadas. |
| lexicalization | oci: pera |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: گلابی |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Grusza (Pyrus L. ) – rodzaj w większości niewielkich drzew z rodziny różowatych (Rosaceae). Pierwotnie cały rodzaj występował w strefie umiarkowanej Eurazji nie sięgając jednak tak daleko na północ jak jabłoń, gdyż wymagania cieplne grusz są wyższe. Systematyka grusz jest bardzo zawiła. Gatunki łatwo się ze sobą krzyżują, tworząc liczne podgatunki i formy przejściowe. Dlatego wśród systematyków brak zgody co do podziału grusz, rozgraniczenia i liczby ich gatunków oraz odmian botanicznych. Obecnie szacuje się (w zależności od autora), że rodzaj Pyrus zawiera od 30 do 60 gatunków. W ciągu liczącej co najmniej 30 wieków uprawy gruszy wyselekcjonowano kilka tysięcy odmian uprawnych, które dzieli się na dwie grupy w zależności od dominującego udziału genów z poszczególnych gatunków na grusze zachodnie (europejskie) i grusze wschodnie (azjatyckie). Gatunkiem typowym jest Pyrus communis L. . |
| lexicalization | pol: gruszka |
| lexicalization | pol: grusza |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Pera é o fruto (na verdade pseudofruto) comestível da pereira, uma árvore do género Pyrus L., família Rosaceae, e uma das mais importantes frutas de regiões temperadas. |
| lexicalization | por: pêra |
| lexicalization | por: Pera |
| lexicalization | por: Pêra |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Pira (Pyrus communis) nisqaqa huk wayuq mallkim. Rurunkunatam (pirakunata) mikhunchik. |
| lexicalization | que: Pira |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: pară |
| lexicalization | ron: Pară |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Гру́ша — род плодовых и декоративных деревьев и кустарников семейства . |
| lexicalization | rus: груша |
| lexicalization | rus: Груша |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: электролампа |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: A peir is the fruit o the peir tree o the faimily Pyrus. Mony speshie o peirs can be etten. |
| lexicalization | sco: peir |
| lexicalization | sco: peer |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Hruška je plod ovocného stromu hruška. Je to malvica. |
| lexicalization | slk: hruška |
| lexicalization | slk: Hruška |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: hruŠka |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Hruška (znanstveno ime Pyrus) je rod dreves oz. njegov sadež, ki je pri nekaterih vrstah užiten. |
| lexicalization | slv: hruška |
| lexicalization | slv: Hruška |
| Northern Sami | |
| lexicalization | sme: pearra |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La pera es el fruto del peral, un árbol caducifolio del género Pyrus. Es comestible y una de las frutas más importantes de las regiones templadas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Pera |
| lexicalization | spa: Pyrus |
| lexicalization | spa: pera |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: peral |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Dardha (latinisht:Pyrus communis) është bimë drunore nga familja Rosaceae, frutat e së cilës përdorën për ushqim. Lloje të kësaj bime rriten në pjesë të ndryshme të Evropës, Azisë dhe Afrikës. Trungu i saj arrin lartësi mesatare 10-17 m, është gjethërënëse, me gjethe të thjeshta dhe të vendosura në mënyrë jo simetrike (2-12 cm). |
| lexicalization | sqi: Dardha |
| lexicalization | sqi: dardhë |
| Sardinian | |
| lexicalization | srd: pira |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Крушка је род дрвенастих биљака из фамилије -Rosaceae}-, чији се истоимени плодови користе у исхрани људи. Врсте овог рода расту у умереним пределима Европе, Азије и Африке. Дрвеће је средње висине (10-17-m}-), углавном листопадно, са простим и наизменично распоређеним листовима (дужине 2-12см). Плод је специјалан облик бобице — помум, са једнослојним (код врста из -Sect. Pyrus}-) или вишеслојним епидермисом (код врста у -Sect. Pashia}-) и често бројним склереидима (каменим ћелијама). Таксономски, род се дели у две поменуте секције. |
| lexicalization | srp: крушка |
| lexicalization | srp: Крушка |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: hm.ômemudohb |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: tunda kama pera |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Päronsläktet (Pyrus) är ett släkte rosväxter som återfinns i Europa, Asien och Nordafrika. Det finns cirka 20-25 lövfällande arter, vilka är träd. Päronsläktet är släkt med rönnsläktet (Sorbus). |
| lexicalization | swe: Päronsläktet |
| lexicalization | swe: päron |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: பேரி எனப்படுவது ஒரு தாவரப் பேரினத்தையும் அத்தாவரத்தின் உண்ணத்தக்க பழத்தையும் குறிக்கும். சீனா, இத்தாலி, ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா போன்ற நாடுகளில் இது பெரிதும் பயிரிடப்படுகிறது. தமிழ்நாட்டிலும் சில இடங்களில் இது பயிரிடப்படுகிறது. இந்தப் பழம் ஒவ்வாமைத்தன்மை மிகக் குறைந்த, விட்டமின், நார் சத்து மிக்க உணவாகும். |
| lexicalization | tam: பேரி |
| Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tat: армут |
| lexicalization | tat: груша |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: peras |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: สาลี่ เป็นผลไม้ที่ชอบอากาศหนาวเย็น ปลูกมากในประเทศจีน |
| lexicalization | tha: สาลี่ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ลูกแพร์ |
| lexicalization | tha: ผลแพร์ สีเทาอมน้ำเงินอ่อน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Armut, gülgiller (Rosaceae) familyasının Maloideae alt familyasında sınıflanan Pyrus cinsine ait ağaç nitelikli bitki türleriyle, bu türlerden bazılarının yenilebilir meyvelerinin ortak adı. Her iki yarıkürenin ılıman iklim kuşağı ülkelerinde yetiştirilen armut, dünyanın en önemli meyve ağaçlarından biridir. Armut ağacı tepeye doğru genişleyen ve olgunlaştığında 13 m'ye ulaşan boyuyla elma ağacından daha uzun ve daha diktir. |
| lexicalization | tur: armut |
| lexicalization | tur: Armut |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| lexicalization | twf: pèro’óna |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: груша |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: ناشپاتی |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: El perer o piraro el xe na pianta deła fameja dełe Rosaceae (nome sientifego Pyrus communis) dito in todesco Birnenbaum, in inglese pear tree, in taljan pero. El vive fin a 1000 metri de quota. |
| lexicalization | vec: Peraro |
| lexicalization | vec: perar |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: lê |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: cây lê |
| lexicalization | vie: quả lê |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: Peirn zyn e sôorte van fruut woavan dan der 40 verschillige sôortn bestoan. t Artikel hier goat over dEuropeesche peire (Pyrus communis). De noame komt verzeker van t West-Germoansche *pera, uut t vulgair Latyn pira. |
| lexicalization | vls: peire |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: bün |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Ene poere, c est on longou frut, pus lådje å cou k al copete, avou ene fene pelote djaene-vete ey ene blanke, tinre et soucrêye tchå. |
| lexicalization | wln: poere |
| lexicalization | wln: Poere |
| lexicalization | wln: poerî |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: א באַר (אדער באַרנע) איז א פרוכט פון א בוים פונעם מין Pyrus. |
| lexicalization | yid: באר |
| lexicalization | yid: באַר |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 梨係一種生果，係梨樹嘅果實。梨有唔同形狀，一般上半窄身而下半闊身，尤其係西洋梨較為顯著，傳入廣東一帶時，就叫佢做啤梨，叫呢個形狀做啤梨形。而鴨梨就唔係呢個形狀，反係類似球形。梨嘅顏色可以好多唔同色，但一般都係淺綠，黃或者啡為主色。有部份有毛。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 梨 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 梨，通常是一种落叶乔木或灌木，极少数品种为常绿，属于被子植物门双子叶植物 纲蔷薇科苹果亚科。叶片多呈卵形，大小因品种不同而各异。花为白色，或略带黄色 或粉红色，有五瓣。果实形状有圆形的，也有基部较细尾部较粗的，即俗称的“梨形”；不同品种的果皮颜色大相径 庭，有黄色 、绿色 、黄中带绿、绿 中带黄、黄褐色、绿褐色、红褐色、褐色，个别品种亦有紫红色；野生梨的果径较小，在1到4厘米之间 ，而人工培植的品种果径可达8厘米，长度可达18厘米。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 梨 |
| lexicalization | zho: 梨樹 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| part of | (noun) Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties pear tree, pear, Pyrus communis |
| similar | e/Pear |
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