s/n2399000

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has gloss(noun) any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartments
ruminant
has glosseng: Physiologically, a ruminant is a mammal of the order Artiodactyla that digests plant-based food by initially softening it within the animals first stomach, known as the rumen, then regurgitating the semi-digested mass, now known as cud, and chewing it again. The process of rechewing the cud to further break down plant matter and stimulate digestion is called "ruminating". Ruminating mammals include cattle, goats, sheep, giraffes, bison, yaks, water buffalo, deer, camels, alpacas, llamas, wildebeest, antelope, pronghorn, and nilgai. Taxonomically, the suborder Ruminantia includes all those species except the camels, llamas, and alpacas, which are Tylopoda. Therefore, the term ruminant' is not synonymous with Ruminantia. The word "ruminant" comes from the Latin ruminare, which means "to chew over again".
lexicalizationeng: ruminant
subclass of(noun) placental mammal having hooves with an even number of functional toes on each foot
even-toed ungulate, artiodactyl, artiodactyl mammal
has subclass(noun) a usually horned animal that has either shed its horns or had them removed
pollard
has subclass(noun) hollow-horned ruminants
bovid
has subclass(noun) fleet antelope-like ruminant of western North American plains with small branched horns
American antelope, Antilocapra americana, prongbuck, pronghorn antelope, pronghorn
has subclass(noun) distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers
cervid, deer
has subclass(noun) very small hornless deer-like ruminant of tropical Asia and west Africa
mouse deer, chevrotain
has subclass(noun) tallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa
giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis, camelopard
Meaning
Arabic
has glossara: الحيوان المجتر هو نوع من الحيوانات التي تأكل طعامها عن طريق عملية الإجترار. ومن أشهره هذه الحيوانات البقر، الماعز، الخراف، الزرافة، البايسن، القطاس، الأيل، الجمال، الألبكة، اللاما، النو والظباء.
lexicalizationara: حيوان مجترّ
lexicalizationara: حيوان مجتر
Breton
has glossbre: Un daskirier (ger all : taskaneer) a zo unan eus al loened a goazh ar boued en div bazenn, da gentañ en ul lonkañ anezhañ don dres ha goude ur frapad amzer en ur dilonkañ an danvez hanter koazhet evit e chaokat, ar pezh a vez anvet an daskiriadur. E touezh an daskirierien e kaver :
lexicalizationbre: daskirier
Czech
has glossces: Přežvýkavec je jakýkoliv sudokopytník, který tráví potravu ve dvou krocích, nejprve potravu sežvýká a spolkne a poté natrávenou směs zvrátí zpět do úst, kde ho znovu sežvýkává, a tím maximalizuje zisk z potravy.
lexicalizationces: Přežvýkavec
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Mandarin Chinese
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Danish
has glossdan: En drøvtygger er et klovdyr , som fordøjer sin føde i 2 trin, først ved at spise råmaterialet og dernæst gylpe det op, tygge det igen og synke det ned i en anden mave. Mikroorganismer nedbryder cellulose til glukose og omdanne det til fedtsyrerne eddikesyre, propionsyre og smørsyre, som drøvtyggerne så lever af. Udnyttelsen af cellulose er oppe på 60-70 %.
lexicalizationdan: drøvtygger
German
lexicalizationdeu: Wiederkäuer
Modern Greek (1453-)
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Esperanto
has glossepo: Remaĉuloj (latine Ruminantia) estas parhufuloj kun plurparta stomako (vidu remaĉula stomako).
lexicalizationepo: Remaĉuloj
lexicalizationepo: remaĉulo
Finnish
has glossfin: Märehtiminen on osa eräiden kasvinsyöjäeläinten ruoansulatusta. Etumahojensa mikrobitoimintaan perustuvan ruoansulatuksensa avulla nämä märehtijöiksi kutsutut eläimet voivat saada riittävästi ravintoa irti varsin selluloosapitoisesta ravinnosta kuten heinästä.
lexicalizationfin: Märehtiminen
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French
has glossfra: Les ruminants sont des animaux herbivores qui sont capables de régurgiter de la nourriture afin de la remastiquer, autrement dit de pratiquer la rumination. Par ruminants, on comprend essentiellement les animaux du sous-ordre des Ruminantia, mais d'autres animaux ruminent comme les Camelidae, les colobes (Colobus, Piliocolobus, Procolobus) mais aussi le Kangourou roux. Les mécanismes digestifs ne sont pas identiques pour toutes ces espèces, la rumination est un exemple de convergence évolutive.
lexicalizationfra: Ruminants
lexicalizationfra: rumination
lexicalizationfra: ruminant
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Galician
lexicalizationglg: ruminante
Ido
has glossido: ruminero esas mamifero ke digestar en du foyi tra quar stomaki.
lexicalizationido: Ruminero
Indonesian
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Icelandic
has glossisl: Jórturdýr (fræðiheiti: Ruminantia) nefnast þau dýr sem eru grasætur og með hófa (eða klaufir í flestum tilfellum).
lexicalizationisl: jórturdýr
Italian
has glossita: La ruminazione è un processo digestivo particolare che consiste fondamentalmente nel rigurgitare l'alimento (fibre vegetali), precedentemente masticato ed inghiottito, per masticarlo nuovamente, in modo da estrarre la maggior quantità possibile di nutrimento da esso e in modo da consentire la digestione della cellulosa.
lexicalizationita: ruminazione
Japanese
has glossjpn: 反芻(はんすう、rumination)は、ある種の哺乳類が行う食物の摂取方法。まず食物(通常は植物)を口で咀嚼し、反芻胃に送って部分的に消化した後、再び口に戻して咀嚼する、という過程を繰り返すことで食物を消化する。
lexicalizationjpn: 反芻
Korean
has glosskor: 반추 동물(反芻動物)은 소목의 동물로서, 반추 위를 가지고 있으며, 한번 삼킨 먹이를 다시 게워 내어 씹는 특성을 가지고 있다. 되새김 동물이라고도 한다. 기린, 사슴, 소, 양, 낙타 등이 여기에 속한다.
lexicalizationkor: 반추 동물
lexicalizationkor: 반추동물
Latin
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Dutch
has glossnld: | |- | |} Herkauwers (onderorde Ruminantia van orde Artiodactyla, evenhoevigen) zijn herbivoren die hun eten nadat het in de maag geweest is nogmaals in de mond kauwen. Ze vormen de grootste onderorde van de evenhoevigen, met zo'n 200 soorten in meer dan 60 geslachten.
lexicalizationnld: herkauwers
lexicalizationnld: herkauwer
Norwegian
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Occitan (post 1500)
has glossoci: Los Romiaires son de mamifèrs cetartiodactils del clad dels cetongulats. Es determinat coma romiaire un animal que sa digestion a totalament o parcialament luòc al travèrs dun procediment de remasticacion de lalimentacion aprèp son ingestion.
lexicalizationoci: Ruminantia
Polish
has glosspol: Przeżuwacze (Ruminantia) - podrząd ssaków z rzędu Cetartiodactyla oraz przyjętego w potocznym nazewnictwie rzędu parzystokopytnych. Są to ssaki o stosunkowo wysokich kończynach, gęstym futrze i czaszce uzbrojonej (z wyjątkiem kanczyli) w rogi lub poroże. Dawniej do przeżuwaczy zaliczano też wielbłądowate. Przeżuwacze są roślinożerne, a ponieważ połykają pokarm niepogryziony, ulega on później przeżuciu, w chwilach, gdy zwierzęta się nie pasą. W żołądkach przeżuwaczy występują bakterie symbiotyczne trawiące błonnik komórek roślinnych. Żołądek u większości gatunków składa się z czterech komór (żwacz, czepiec, księgi i trawieniec).
lexicalizationpol: Przeżuwacze
Portuguese
has glosspor: Os ruminantes (latim científico: Ruminantia) são uma subordem de mamíferos artiodátilos, que inclui os veados, girafas, bovídeos e por vezes incluídos até mesmo os camelos, caracterizados pela presença de um estômago complexo, com três ou quatro câmaras, adaptado à ruminação.
lexicalizationpor: ruminantes
Russian
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Slovenian
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Castilian
has glossspa: Un rumiante es un animal que digiere los alimentos en dos etapas, primero los consume y luego realiza la rumia. Ésta consiste en regurgitar el material semidigerido y volverlo a masticar para deshacerlo y agregarle saliva. Dentro de los rumiantes se incluyen los bovinos, ovinos, caprinos y camélidos.
lexicalizationspa: rumiante
Swedish
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Telugu
has glosstel: నెమరువేయు జంతువులు (Ruminants) శాఖాహారులైన సాధు జంతువులు.
lexicalizationtel: నెమరువేయు జంతువులు
Thai
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Turkish
lexicalizationtur: Ruminant
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Vietnamese
has glossvie: Động vật nhai lại là bất kỳ động vật móng guốc nào mà quá trình tiêu hóa thức ăn của chúng diễn ra trong hai giai đoạn. Giai đoạn thứ nhất chúng ăn thức ăn thô và nuốt vào dạ dày. Giai đoạn thứ hai, chúng ợ thức ăn đã phân hủy một phần trong dạ dày trở lại miệng để nhai lại. Động vật nhai lại bao gồm trâu, bò, dê, cừu, lạc đà, lạc đà không bướu, hươu cao cổ, bò rừng bizon, hươu, nai, linh dương đầu bò và linh dương. Phân bộ Ruminantia bao gồm gần như tất cả các loài này, ngoại trừ lạc đà và lạc đà không bướu, là các loài thuộc về phân bộ Tylopoda. Động vật nhai lại cũng chia sẻ các đặc trưng giải phẫu khác ở chỗ chúng đều là động vật có số lượng ngón chân chẵn (Bộ Guốc chẵn).
lexicalizationvie: Động vật nhai lại
Chinese
has glosszho: 反芻是指動物將胃內的食物倒流回口腔內再次咀嚼的行為,一般出現在哺乳綱偶蹄目的部份草食性動物身上,例如羊以及牛。這些動物被統稱為反芻動物。
lexicalizationzho: 反芻
Links
has part(noun) the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing
rumen, first stomach
has part(noun) the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
second stomach, reticulum
has part(noun) the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
psalterium, third stomach, omasum
has part(noun) the fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the one where digestion takes place
abomasum, fourth stomach
member of(noun) cattle; bison; sheep; goats; antelopes; deer; chevrotains; giraffes; camels
Ruminantia, suborder Ruminantia
similare/Ruminant
Media
media:imgAmerican bison k5680-1.jpg
media:imgIdisslarmage.png
media:imgMammalian Stomachs.gif
media:imgRumen-histology2.jpg
media:imgRumen-motorik.gif
media:imgRuminant feed type classification.jpg
media:imgWhite-tailed deer.jpg

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Word: (case sensitive)
Language: (ISO 639-3 code, e.g. "eng" for English)


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