| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb; "`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice"; "`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive" passive, passive voice |
| has gloss | eng: Passive voice is a grammatical voice common in many of the world's languages. Passive is used in a clause whose subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb. That is, the subject undergoes an action or has its state changed. A sentence whose theme is marked as grammatical subject is called a passive sentence. In contrast, a sentence in which the subject has the agent role is called an active sentence, and its verb is expressed in active voice. Many languages have both an active and a passive voice; this allows for greater flexibility in sentence construction, as either the semantic agent or patient may take the syntactic role of subject. |
| lexicalization | eng: passive voice |
| lexicalization | eng: passive |
| subclass of | (noun) (linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes voice |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: صيغة مجهول |
| lexicalization | ara: مبني مجهول |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: trpný rod |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 被动语态 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 被動語態 |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Passiv |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: pasivo |
| lexicalization | epo: pasiva voĉo |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: passiivi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: passiivimuoto |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: mode passif |
| lexicalization | fra: voix passive |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: guth fulangach |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: pasiv |
| lexicalization | hbs: пасив |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: karmapraXana |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: pasiv |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: szenvedõ igealak |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: կրավորական սեռ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Bentuk pasif adalah bentuk verba yang memiliki bentuk yang sama dengan bentuk medial, kecuali dalam kala akan datang dan kala aoris. Dalam bentuk pasif tindakan dilakukan ke atas subyek. Jadi, subyeklah yang menerima tindakan dari obyek. Contoh: Dia ditampar oleh pacarnya. |
| lexicalization | ind: Bentuk pasif |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: bentuk kata kerja transitif |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: þolmynd |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: passiva |
| lexicalization | ita: forma passiva |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 受身形 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 受動態 |
| lexicalization | jpn: tai |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 수동태 |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: reohängü |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: lijdende vorm |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: passiv |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: пассивный залог |
| lexicalization | rus: страдательный залог |
| lexicalization | rus: пассив |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: voz pasiva |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: passiv form |
| lexicalization | swe: passivum |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: edilgen çatý |
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