| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian parent |
| has gloss | eng: A parent is a caretaker of the offspring in their own species. In humans, a parent is the mother or the father figure of a child (NOTE: "child" refers to offspring, not age). Children can have one or more parents, but they must have two biological parents. Biological parents consist of the male who sired the child and the female who gave birth to the child. In all human societies, the biological mother and father are both responsible for raising their young. However, this is not always the case. An adoptive parent is one who nurtures and raises the offspring of the biological parents but is not actually biologically related to the child. Children without adoptive parents can be raised by their grandparents or other family members. |
| has gloss | eng: A person's parents are the mother and father of that person. It is also possible to have two fathers or two mothers. They are either biologically or legally related to the person. A parent is an adult who takes care of the child at birtha parent also is the one who gives birth to the offspring (offspring is a child does not madder on age). |
| lexicalization | eng: Parents |
| lexicalization | eng: parent |
| lexicalization | eng: Paternity |
| subclass of | (noun) a natural father or mother genitor |
| has subclass | (noun) a parent whose children have grown up and left home empty nester |
| has subclass | (noun) a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father); "his father was born in Atlanta" begetter, father, male parent |
| has subclass | (noun) a parent who murders his own son or daughter filicide |
| has subclass | (noun) a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother); "the mother of three children" mother, female parent |
| has subclass | (noun) the spouse of your parent by a subsequent marriage stepparent |
| has subclass | (noun) a person who adopts a child of other parents as his or her own child adopter, adoptive parent |
| has subclass | c/Mortal parents of demigods in Classical mythology |
| has subclass | c/Parents exonerated of killing their children |
| has subclass | c/Parents of Presidents of the United States |
| has subclass | c/Parents of Prime Ministers of Japan |
| has subclass | c/Parents who killed their children |
| has subclass | c/Parents who survived their children in the Holocaust |
| has subclass | c/Parents |
| has subclass | c/Relinquishing parents |
| has subclass | c/Wikipedian parents |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: ouer |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: mæg |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: kerent |
| lexicalization | bre: tud |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: pare |
| lexicalization | cat: pares |
| lexicalization | cat: mare |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: otec |
| lexicalization | ces: předek |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: rodič |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: родитєль |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: fù mǔ qin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 父母亲 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 父母親 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Gofalydd or epil ou rhywiogaeth eu hunain ydy rhiant. Yng nghyd-destun pobl, mam neu tad ydy rhiant y plentyn. (SYLWER: cyfeiriar term "plentyn" at epil, ac nid at oedran). Gall rhai plant gael mwy na dau riant, ond dau riant biolegol sydd ganddynt. Ymhob cymdeithasol ddynol, y fam ar tad biolegol syn gyfrifol am fagu eu plant. Fodd bynnag, nid yw hyn bob amser yn wir. Mae rhiant mabwysiadol yn gofalu a magu epil y rhieini biolegol ond nid ydynt yn perthyn ir plentyn o safbwynt fiolegol eu hunain. Gall blant heb rieni mabwysiadol gael eu magu gan eu mamgu a thadcu neu aelodau eraill o'r teulu. |
| lexicalization | cym: rhiant |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: Fætter |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: forælder |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Elternschaft bezeichnet sowohl die Rolle der Eltern für ihr Kind, als auch eine Gruppe von Eltern. |
| lexicalization | deu: Mutter |
| lexicalization | deu: Elternschaft |
| lexicalization | deu: Eltern |
| lexicalization | deu: Elternteil |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Elter |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Μητέρα Μητέρα είναι ο βιολογικός ή κοινωνικός θηλυκός γονέας ενός παιδιού ή νεογνού. Ο μητρικός δεσμός περιγράφει τα συναισθήματα που έχει μια μητέρα για τα παιδιά της (ή τα παιδιά άλλων). Για ένα θηλαστικό όπως ο άνθρωπος, η μητέρα κυοφορεί το παιδί της (που λέγεται αρχικά έμβρυο και στη συνέχεια βρέφος) στη μήτρα από την γονιμοποίηση ή εμφύτευση μέχρι το βρέφος να είναι αρκετά ανεπτυγμένο για να γεννηθεί. Η μητέρα τότε εισέρχεται σε οδύνες (labor) και τίκτει. Μετά τον τοκετό, η μητέρα γαλακτίζει και θηλάζει το παιδί. |
| lexicalization | ell: γονέας |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Generinto estas la biologia patro aŭ patrino de infano. Plejparto da animaloj (inkluzive de homoj) estas generitaj de gepatroj. Je homoj, gepatra rilato povas havi biologian, socian, aŭ leĝan signifon, laŭ la rilato. Generinto nask(ig)is infanon. |
| lexicalization | epo: patro |
| lexicalization | epo: patrino |
| lexicalization | epo: Generinto |
| lexicalization | epo: gepatroj |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: gepatro |
| lexicalization | epo: naskinto |
| lexicalization | epo: generinto |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: aita |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: guraso |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: äiti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: emo |
| lexicalization | fin: ottovanhempi |
| lexicalization | fin: vanhempi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le terme parent est relatif à la famille et designe les géniteurs, père et mère, ou la parentèle mais aussi les membres (ensemble mathématiques) d'une même famille : parenté. |
| lexicalization | fra: père |
| lexicalization | fra: mère |
| lexicalization | fra: parent |
| lexicalization | fra: parents |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: (mother)mère |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Se athair neo mathair a tha ann am pàrant. Se sean-phàrantan a tha air athair/mathair aige/aice. |
| lexicalization | gla: Parant |
| lexicalization | gla: Pàrant |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: pàrant |
| Irish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: tuismitheoir |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: padre |
| Hawaiian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | haw: makua |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: roditelj |
| lexicalization | hbs: родитељ |
| Hebrew | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: הורות |
| lexicalization | heb: הורה |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Roditelji se brinu i čuvaju potomstvo svoje vrste. Kod ljudi majka i/ili otac čine roditelje. Biološki roditelji se sastoje od muškarca i žene koja je rodila dijete. U svim ljudskim društvima, biološka majka i otac su oboje odgovorni za podizanje njihovog potomka. Međutim to nije uvijek slučaj. Posvojitelji su ljudi koji njeguju, odgajaju i podižu potomstvo, iako nisu zapravo biološki roditelji u odnosu na dijete. |
| lexicalization | hrv: roditelji |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: mati |
| lexicalization | hrv: roditelj |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: anya |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: szülő |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ծնող |
| Ido | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: genitoro |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ina: genitor |
| lexicalization | ina: parente |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Orangtua adalah ayah dan/atau ibu seorang anak, baik melalui hubungan biologis maupun sosial. Umumnya, orangtua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam membesarkan anak, dan panggilan ibu/ayah dapat diberikan untuk perempuan/pria yang bukan orangtua kandung (biologis) dari seseorang yang mengisi peranan ini. Contohnya adalah pada orangtua angkat (karena adopsi) atau ibu tiri (istri ayah biologis anak) dan ayah tiri (suami ibu biologis anak). |
| lexicalization | ind: Orang tua |
| lexicalization | ind: Orangtua |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: orangtua |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: móðir |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: foreldrar |
| lexicalization | isl: foreldri |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un genitore è un padre o una madre; una persona che genera o dà la nascita ad un figlio, oppure lo nutre e lo fa crescere, oppure è un parente che esercita il ruolo di custode. |
| lexicalization | ita: padre |
| lexicalization | ita: genitore |
| lexicalization | ita: genitori |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: padre e madre |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: lo rirni lo verba cu patfu gia mamta .i lo rirni lo panzi cu rorci gio nai nalrorci ji'a ko tcidu *lanzu |
| lexicalization | jbo: rirni |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 親とは、子を作った男性と女性のことである。男性である親は父、女性である親は母であり、子には父と母が（存命ならば）1人ずついる。父と母は通常は夫婦で互いに配偶者であり、2人1組であることから両親とも言う。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 親 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: おや |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მშობელი |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: დედ-მამა |
| lexicalization | kat: მშობლები |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 부모(父母)는 아버지와 어머니를 합쳐 부르는 말이다. 세포분열 등 무성생식을 통해 자손을 번식하는 경우에는 부모를 구별할 수 없거나 부모가 하나이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 부모 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 어버이 |
| lexicalization | kor: 모체 |
| lexicalization | kor: 어미 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: pater |
| lexicalization | lat: mater |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: genitor |
| lexicalization | lat: parens |
| lexicalization | lat: parēns |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: tėvas |
| Luyia | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luy: omsasi |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Родител — оној кој родил односно обезбедил потомство. Машките и женските единки се парат, и раѓаат потомство, со што машкиот родител станува татко, а женскиот родител станува мајка. |
| lexicalization | mkd: родител |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Ouders zijn een paar die voor hun kind(eren) zorgen en hen grootbrengen en opvoeden. In de meeste gevallen is dit de biologische vader en moeder. Een of beide ouders kunnen echter ook een niet-biologische ouder zijn. Naast een vader en moeder, komen ook twee vaders voor of twee moeders, waar een of beide niet de biologische ouder zal zijn. |
| lexicalization | nld: moeder |
| lexicalization | nld: ouders |
| lexicalization | nld: ouder |
| lexicalization | nld: ouderpaar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: moeder- |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Foreldre er individ som skapar og/eller oppfostrar avkom. Ordet kjem frå norrønt forellri, dei eldre før oss. Ein forelder av hokjønn blir kalla «mor» og ein av hannkjønn «far». I nokre høve kan me også omtala foreldre som ikkje har kjønn som «mor», som morcelle eller, i overført tyding, morselskap. |
| lexicalization | nno: foreldre |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Foreldre er individer som har avkom. Hunnkjønnet er mor og hannkjønnet far. Avkom med samme foreldre kalles søsken. En hann kalles sønn og blir bror til eventuelle søsken, mens en hunn kalles datter og blir søster til eventuelle søsken. Avkom med én felles forelder blir respektivt halvsøsken, enten halvbror eller halvsøster, men like fullt sønn eller datter av egne biologiske foreldre. |
| lexicalization | nor: Forelder |
| lexicalization | nor: foreldre |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: forelder |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: patre |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Rodzice – nazwa jednej z podstawowych relacji w rodzinie. W ogólnym znaczeniu to osoby, od których ktoś bezpośrednio pochodzi – ojciec i matka danego dziecka lub dzieci (rodzeństwa). Sam rodzic to współcześnie tak ojciec jak matka, ale w języku staropolskim był to tylko ojciec. Fakt posiadania dziecka przez kobietę i bycia matką to macierzyństwo, a fakt posiadania dziecka przez mężczyznę i bycia ojcem – ojcostwo (obydwa te określenia to rodzicielstwo). Potocznie ojciec to także tata (tato), a matka – mama. |
| lexicalization | pol: rodzice |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: rodzic |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: pai |
| lexicalization | por: mãe |
| lexicalization | por: progenitor |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: отец |
| lexicalization | rus: Родственные отношения |
| lexicalization | rus: родитель |
| lexicalization | rus: родительница |
| lexicalization | rus: предок |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: праотец |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Rodič je otec alebo matka, teda: * samec, napr. muž, a/alebo samica, napr. žena, ktorý/-rá splodil/-la potomka, napr. dieťa, (tzv. biologický rodič) a často aj príslušná sociálna rola * v sociológii a práve aj: samec a/alebo samica, ktorý/-rá prijal úlohu, ktorú obyčajne zastáva biologický rodič, alebo ktorému bola takáto úloha pridelená |
| lexicalization | slk: Rodič |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: zdroj |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: starši |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En biología y particularmente en genética, se denomina parental al o a los progenitores de una progenie, esto es, al individuo o individuos cuya reproducción, ya sexual, ya asexual, provoca la transmisión de una herencia genética. |
| lexicalization | spa: padre |
| lexicalization | spa: madre |
| lexicalization | spa: parental |
| lexicalization | spa: progenitor |
| lexicalization | spa: padres |
| lexicalization | spa: mamá |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Биолошки родитељ је жена (мајка) или мушкарац (отац), од чије јајне ћелије односно сперматозоида, је настало дете. |
| lexicalization | srp: Биолошки родитељ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: roditelj |
| lexicalization | srp: родитељ |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Indung nyaeta kolot awéwé ti anak, boh ngaliwatan hubungan biologis atawa sosial. Umumna, indung miboga peran nu kacida penting dina ngagedekeun budak, tur sesebutan indung oge bisa dibikeun ka awewe nu lain kolot pituin (biologis) nu bisa ngeusian peran eta. Contona nyaeta kolot angkat (alatan adopsi) atawa indung téré (pamajikan bapa biologis anak). |
| lexicalization | sun: indung |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: mzazi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En förälder är en person som har barn. En kvinnlig förälder kallas mor och en manlig kallas far. |
| lexicalization | swe: förälder |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang magulang ay isang ina o ama; na napupunla o nanganganak ng isang supling at/o nagpapalaki nito. Iba't iba ang ginagampanan ng mga magulang sa buong puno ng buhay, lalo na sa masalimuot na kultura ng mga tao. |
| lexicalization | tgl: magulang |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: พ่อแม่ หมายถึงพ่อและแม่ ซึ่งเป็นผู้ให้กำเนิดและเลี้ยงดูลูก บทบาทของพ่อแม่จะแตกต่างกันไปตามแต่ละสภาพสังคม |
| lexicalization | tha: พ่อแม่ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: พ่อหรือแม่ |
| Tigrinya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tir: ወላዲ |
| Tswana | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tsn: motsadi |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Ebeveyn, bir insanı yetiştirip büyüten aile büyüğüne verilen addır.Anne ve babanın sadece birinden bahsetmek için kullanılır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Ebeveyn |
| lexicalization | tur: anne |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Батьки (, ) — тато і матір нащадка. Батьки приводять дитину у світ та виховують її від самого народження, піклуються про її матеріальне та духовне благополуччя до досягнення нею повноліття, що згодом накладає ряд етичних і суспільних зобов'язань дорослого сина чи доньки по відношенню до своїх батьків. Так наприклад, це знаходить чітке вираження у четвертій заповіді християнського віровчення — Шануй свого батька та матір. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Батьки |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: родитель |
| lexicalization | ukr: праотець |
| lexicalization | ukr: батько |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: والدین |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: pal |
| Eastern Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | ydd: טאַטע־מאַמע |
| Yoruba | |
| has gloss | yor: Òbí eniyan kan ni ìyá ati bàbá onitoun. O le je pe awon ni bi fun ra won tabi ki won gbabiomo pelu ofin. |
| lexicalization | yor: Òbí |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 親本，指的是生出新個體的生物。而父母、家長、雙親的定義則較廣泛，只要是養育孩子成長的人，都可以用此稱呼。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 親本 |
| lexicalization | zho: 雙親 |
| Standard Malay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zsm: orang tua |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Parents with child Statue Hrobakova street Bratislava.JPG |
| media:img | TSgt Pattee meets daughter.jpg |
| media:img | Under the horse chestnut tree2.jpg |
| media:img | ZOLA Parents.jpg |
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