| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table pantryman, butler |
| has gloss | eng: A butler is a servant in a well-to-do household. In the great houses of the past, the household was sometimes divided into departments with the butler in charge of the dining room, wine cellar, and pantry. Some also have charge of the entire parlour floor, and housekeepers caring for the entire house and its appearance. A butler is male, and in charge of male servants, while a housekeeper is usually a woman, and in charge of female servants. Male servants (such as footmen) were better paid and therefore rarer and of higher status than female servants. The butler, as the senior male servant, therefore had the highest status of all. |
| lexicalization | eng: butler |
| lexicalization | eng: pantryman |
| subclass of | (noun) a man servant manservant |
| has subclass | c/Fictional butlers |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: иконом |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: sluha |
| lexicalization | ces: majordomus |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Diener |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Butler |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: μπάτλερ |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: butlero |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: ĉefservisto |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: tænari |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: sommelier |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: hovimestari |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Bouteiller (en latin ) était un titre donné au Moyen Âge à lofficier chargé de lapprovisionnement en vin dune cour royale, impériale ou princière. Il pouvait aussi avoir un rôle déchanson, ce qui signifie qu'il pouvait être amené à servir le roi à table dans les grandes occasions. |
| lexicalization | fra: bouteiller |
| lexicalization | fra: sommelier |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: majordome |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: buidileir |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: buitléir |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: KAnasAmA |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: komornyik |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: fõkomornyik |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Butler di Dunia Barat dan terutama di Britania Raya dan bekas jajahannya adalah pelayan senior dalam sebuah rumah tangga. Posisi ini telah ada sejak ratusan tahun, namun dalam arti modern seorang butler bertanggung jawab terhadap makanan, minuman, alat makan, menyelia pelayan lain, dan kadang melakukan tugas-tugas lain. Istilah-istilah lain untuk butler adalah Majordomo, Butler Administrator, Staff Manager, dan Head of Household Staff. |
| lexicalization | ind: butler |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: kepala pelayan rumah pria |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il maggiordomo è colui che sovrintende la servitù e il buon andamento di un palazzo principesco o signorile. La parola maggiordomo deriva dal latino "maior domus'". |
| lexicalization | ita: maggiordomo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: バトラー（）は、イギリスの上級使用人。執事とも訳される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: バトラー |
| Georgian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: მსახურთუფროსი |
| lexicalization | kat: მსახურთუხუცესი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 식료품 계원 |
| lexicalization | kor: 하인 우두머리 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: promus |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Батлер (од англ. butler, од фр. bouteillier) е старешински слуга во едно поголемо домаќинство. Обично батлерот се рангира највисоко во персоналот, иако во големите домаќинства од минатото, домаќинствата биле поделени во одделенија каде батлерот бил главен на собата за ручавање (вклучувајќи го и винскиот подрум), оставата и понекогаш сите одаи за живеење, а домаќинот е одговорен за целокупниот изглед и функционалност на домаќинството. Домаќините понекогаш се прикажани во книжевноста како лица со највисок ранг во послугата кои дури и даваат препораки за избор на батлерите. |
| lexicalization | mkd: батлер |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een butler of kamerheer is in kleine en grote huishoudens de leider van de huisbedienden. Hij is het hoofd van de huishouding en niet alleen verantwoordelijk voor de huishouding, maar ook een persoonlijke assistent van de familie. Op zeer grote landgoederen staat boven de Butler nog een Estate Manager. |
| lexicalization | nld: butler |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: hovmester |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O mordomo é um empregado doméstico, o chefe dos criados de uma grande casa. |
| lexicalization | por: mordomo |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: дворецкий |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: буфетчик |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Nu maggiurdomu eni unu ca travagghia ntra li muri di casa ranni. Nta certi casi viramenti ranni lamministrazzioni veni divisa nta dipartimenti cu nu maggiurdomu ca si manìa di la sala i pranzu, nautru ca soccupa dei vini dâ cantina e nautri ancora dâ cridenza. Autri putissiru jessiri macari impiecati di linteru salottu o damministrari lu travagghiu di tutti lautri cammireri aviennu cura di lintera casa e di comu appari. Nu maggiurdomu eni nomminu e di solitu amministra lu travagghiu dautri cammireri masculi mentri na dumestica soccupa d'amministrari lu travagghiu dei cammirere fimmini. |
| lexicalization | scn: maggiurdomu |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: mayordomo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :Den här artikeln handlar om yrket butler, se Butler (olika betydelser) för andra betydelser. Butler är i Storbritannien benämningen på en erfaren betjänt i ett oftast större hushåll med tjänstefolk. Oftast brukar en butler vara bland de äldre tjänarna. Termen butler ska inte förväxlas med en valet, som betecknar en mer personlig tjänare, som till exempel följer med sin arbetsgivare på resor och dylikt. |
| lexicalization | swe: butler |
| lexicalization | swe: betjänt |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: baþ uþak |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: офіціант |
| lexicalization | ukr: буфетник |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 工人、僕人，又叫做住家工人、家庭傭工，簡稱家傭，係種職業。工作內容係家務，請嚟做家居工作。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 工人 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Butler |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 720px-William Hogarth 010.jpg |
| media:img | Alonzo Fields - Truman Notes.jpg |
| media:img | Alonzo Fields - White House Butler.jpg |
| media:img | Amesservants.jpg |
| media:img | Batler.jpg |
| media:img | Glanusk park.gif |
| media:img | Pincera-schenker.jpg |
| media:img | Pincerna-roman.jpg |
| media:img | Robert Roberts The House Servant's Directory 1827 Book Cover.jpg |
| media:img | White House Butlers Pantry.jpg |
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