| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a large number of things or people considered together; "a crowd of insects assembled around the flowers" crowd |
| has gloss | eng: A crowd is a large and definable group of people, while "The crowd" is referred to as the so-called lower orders of people in general (The mob). A crowd may be definable through a common purpose or set of emotions, such as at a political rally, at a sports event, or during looting, or simply be made up of many people going about their business in a busy area (eg shopping). Everybody in the context of General public or the Common people is normally referred to as The masses. |
| lexicalization | eng: crowd |
| subclass of | (noun) a group of persons together in one place gathering, assemblage |
| has subclass | (noun) a large number of people united for some specific purpose army |
| has subclass | (noun) a dense crowd of people crush, jam, press |
| has subclass | (noun) a moving crowd drove, horde, swarm |
| has subclass | (noun) a disorganized and densely packed crowd; "a huddle of frightened women" huddle |
| has subclass | (noun) a disorderly crowd of people rabble, mob, rout |
| has subclass | (noun) any closely ranked crowd of people phalanx |
| has subclass | (noun) an orderly crowd; "a troop of children" flock, troop |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: massa |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: þreat |
| lexicalization | ang: þrēat |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: نفر |
| lexicalization | ara: حشد |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: ازدحام |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: ভিড় |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Тълпата представлява голяма група от хора, повечето от които не се познават, струпани на дадено място. Тя е лесно манипулируема маса и политиците често се възползват от този факт. Ярък пример за това е Френската революция. Когато човек е част от тълпа, той е анонимен, престава да мисли за последствията и затова действията му стават радикални, задръжките падат, страхът изчезва. |
| lexicalization | bul: тълпа |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: навалица |
| Catalan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: multitud |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Dav je náhodné nebo úmyslné dočasné shromáždění většího počet osob ve stejném prostoru, které spojuje postoj k určitému problému, osobě či skupině. Dav není sociální skupinou v sociologickém smyslu slova, ale sociálním agregátem. Přítomnost v davu má vliv na chování jednotlivců (tzv. davové nebo též kolektivní chování), silně se zde projevuje princip nápodoby, dav je velmi sugestibilní a má sklon k hysterickému chování. Jednání jedinců je ovlivněno anonymitou a poklesem sociální a racionální kontroly. |
| lexicalization | ces: dav |
| lexicalization | ces: zástup |
| lexicalization | ces: houf |
| lexicalization | ces: parta |
| lexicalization | ces: nával |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: banda |
| lexicalization | ces: tlačenice |
| lexicalization | ces: mačkanice |
| lexicalization | ces: kompars |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: тлъпа |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: qun |
| lexicalization | cmn: 群 |
| lexicalization | cmn: rén qun |
| lexicalization | cmn: 人堆儿 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 人堆兒 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 人群 |
| lexicalization | cmn: shen |
| lexicalization | cmn: 甡 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 群众 |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: torf |
| lexicalization | cym: crwth |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Ausdruck Mob (englisch „mob“ aufgewiegelte Volksmenge; von lateinisch: mobile vulgus) bezeichnet (abwertend) eine Masse aus Personen des einfachen Volkes bzw. eine sich zusammenrottende Menschenmenge mit überwiegend niedrigem Bildungs- und Sozialniveau (abwertend auch gemeines Volk, Pöbel, Plebs, Gesindel, Pulk, Schar genannt). In der englischen Sprache wird diese Originalbezeichnung Mob ebenfalls für Bande, bzw. für die Bandenkriminalität, in den USA für Mafia verwendet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Mob |
| lexicalization | deu: Menge |
| lexicalization | deu: Ansammlung |
| lexicalization | deu: Schar |
| lexicalization | deu: Haufen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Menschenmenge |
| lexicalization | deu: Völkchen |
| lexicalization | deu: Chrotta |
| lexicalization | deu: Menschenauflauf |
| lexicalization | deu: Zuschauermenge |
| lexicalization | deu: Menschenmasse |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: amaso |
| lexicalization | epo: homamaso |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: jendetza |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: lauma |
| lexicalization | fin: joukko |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: porukka |
| lexicalization | fin: crwth |
| lexicalization | fin: väki |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La foule est une forme particulière de groupe de personnes. |
| lexicalization | fra: foule |
| lexicalization | fra: groupe |
| lexicalization | fra: masse |
| lexicalization | fra: tas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: marée humaine |
| lexicalization | fra: crouth |
| lexicalization | fra: crwth |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is líon mór daoine ina seasamh le chéile é slua. |
| lexicalization | gle: Slua |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: multitude |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Foul se anpil moun ki reyini ansanm. |
| lexicalization | hat: Foul |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: društvo |
| lexicalization | hbs: друштво |
| lexicalization | hbs: gužva |
| lexicalization | hbs: гужва |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: להמון שתי הגדרות שונות: |
| lexicalization | heb: המון |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: जनता |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Rulja označava vrstu skupa ili neodređeni broj ljudi na istom prostoru koji dijele određeni stav prema problemu, osobama ili skupinama. Rulja se moze odnositi na gužve, političke skupove, sportske događaje, ili na ponašanje neorganizirane skupine u vrijeme pljačke. Rulja nije društvena skupina u sociološkom smislu. Prisutnost drugih osoba utječe na ponašanje pojedinaca. Snažno se odražava i sklonost histeričnom ponašanju. |
| lexicalization | hrv: gomila |
| lexicalization | hrv: Rulja |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: gȗžva |
| lexicalization | hrv: gòmila |
| lexicalization | hrv: màsa |
| lexicalization | hrv: svjètina |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: sereg |
| lexicalization | hun: crwth |
| lexicalization | hun: krotta |
| lexicalization | hun: pereputty |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: խումբ |
| lexicalization | hye: ամբոխ |
| lexicalization | hye: բազմություն |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: բազմությունմասսա |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: kerumunan |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: mannþröng |
| lexicalization | isl: sægur |
| lexicalization | isl: örtröð |
| lexicalization | isl: ös |
| lexicalization | isl: þyrping |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: folla |
| lexicalization | ita: combriccola |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: stuolo |
| lexicalization | ita: pressa |
| lexicalization | ita: crotta |
| lexicalization | ita: frotta |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 満員 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 大勢 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 人込み |
| lexicalization | jpn: 人出 |
| Georgian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: ჭედვა |
| lexicalization | kat: გროვა |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 무리 |
| lexicalization | kor: 군중 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 혼잡 |
| lexicalization | kor: 그룹 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Vulgus dicitur multitudo hominis statu dimisso societatis proletarii seu multitudo plebium. |
| lexicalization | lat: Vulgus |
| lexicalization | lat: vulgus |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: pūlis |
| Marathi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mar: गर्दी |
| lexicalization | mar: जमाव |
| lexicalization | mar: समुह |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: menigte |
| lexicalization | nld: massa |
| lexicalization | nld: schare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: drom |
| lexicalization | nld: crwth |
| lexicalization | nld: gepeupel |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: multitud |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Tłum – w socjologii zbiorowość ludzka przyjmująca formę czasową i niezorganizowaną. Jednostki w tłumie zawsze przebywają w bliskości fizycznej i mają wspólny obiekt zainteresowania. |
| lexicalization | pol: tłum |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: crwth |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: multidão |
| lexicalization | por: montão |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: turba |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Толпа́ ( — охлос) — большое скопление людей. |
| lexicalization | rus: толпа |
| lexicalization | rus: сборище |
| lexicalization | rus: гурьба |
| lexicalization | rus: ватага |
| lexicalization | rus: община |
| lexicalization | rus: скопление |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La fudda è na quantitati granni di pirsuni riuniti ntôn locu. |
| lexicalization | scn: fudda |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Dav je sústredenie väčšieho počtu anonymných osôb na rovnakom mieste, ktoré sú vzájomne ovplyvňované vzájomnou fyzickou blízkosťou, vznikajú živelné emócie, zníženie racionálnej kontroly, zosilňuje sa sugestibilita, napodňovanie, afekty, padajú zábrany a osobná zodpovednosť. |
| lexicalization | slk: skupina |
| lexicalization | slk: dav |
| lexicalization | slk: spoločnosť |
| lexicalization | slk: množstvo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: partia |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: Muchedumbre |
| lexicalization | spa: montón |
| lexicalization | spa: muchedumbre |
| lexicalization | spa: multitud |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: tropa |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Гомила је недиференцирана и неструктурисана скупина људи коју, привремено, на заједничком простору, повезују исти циљеви, вредности, осећања, ставови и интереси. Особе у гомили имају тенденцију да реагују на једнообразан, једноставан, емоционалан и често ирационалан начин, подлежући својим примитивним импулсима, страстима и интересима. Појединац у гомили је обезличен, склонији сугестији, а услед подељене, дифузне одговорност, има смањену личну одговорност и самоконтролу, те зато често учествује и у оним акцијама које он као индивидуа не одобрава. Изразито агресивна и деструктивна, ирационалним афектима ношена и антисоцијална гомила назива се руља. |
| lexicalization | srp: Гомила |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: För det fysiska begreppet, se Massa ---- Massan är ett sociologiskt begrepp, och avser en mängd människor som är koncentrerade till ett visst men relativt fysiskt rum, och vilka kommunicerar och interagerar med varandra. |
| lexicalization | swe: massa |
| lexicalization | swe: mängd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: skara |
| lexicalization | swe: folksamling |
| lexicalization | swe: folkmassa |
| lexicalization | swe: crwth |
| Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tat: груһ |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ฝูงชนวุ่นวาย หมายถึง การรวมตัวกันของผู้คนอย่างไร้ระเบียบ ซึ่งในทางพฤตินัยมักเกิดขึ้นเพราะความกริ้วโกรธหรือไม่พึงพอใจ และบางครั้งก็เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการจลาจล อันจะเรียกว่าฝูงชนวุ่นวายได้นั้น มักถือเอาจำนวนผู้รวมตัวกันว่ามากกว่าสิบคนขึ้นไป |
| lexicalization | tha: ฝูงชนวุ่นวาย |
| lexicalization | tha: ฝูง |
| lexicalization | tha: ฝูงชน |
| lexicalization | tha: กอง |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: กลุ่มคนที่ชมการแสดงหรืออื่น ๆ |
| lexicalization | tha: คนมาก ๆ |
| lexicalization | tha: มหาชน |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: kalabalýk |
| lexicalization | tur: yýðýn |
| lexicalization | tur: sürü |
| lexicalization | tur: topluluk |
| lexicalization | tur: izdiham |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: cemaat |
| lexicalization | tur: arkadaþ grubu |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Нáтовп — це скупчення неорганізованих людей, стурбованих фактором зовнішньої провокації. |
| lexicalization | ukr: натовп |
| lexicalization | ukr: юрба |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ժողով |
| Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 群众 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Crowd |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | BloodySunday1905b.jpg |
| media:img | Casualties of a mass panic - Chungking, China.jpg |
| media:img | Crowd Tokyo.jpg |
| media:img | Crowd in HK.JPG |
| media:img | Crowd in street.jpg |
| media:img | Das Fest-Festival Karlsruhe 2005.jpg |
| media:img | Foule-metro-Negative0-27-25A(1).jpg |
| media:img | G20 crowd.jpg |
| media:img | July 4 crowd at Vienna Metro station.jpg |
| media:img | The Porteous Mob James Drummond.jpg |
| media:img | Tiananmen Square - National Day 2004.JPG |
| media:img | Алые паруса 2008 (012).jpg |
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