| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the act of having and controlling property ownership, possession |
| has gloss | eng: Ownership is the state or fact of exclusive rights and control over property, which may be an object, land/real estate or intellectual property. Ownership involves multiple rights, collectively referred to as title, which may be separated and held by different parties. The concept of ownership has existed for thousands of years and in all cultures. Over the millennia, however, and across cultures what is considered eligible to be property and how that property is regarded culturally is very different. Ownership is the basis for many other concepts that form the foundations of ancient and modern societies such as money, trade, debt, bankruptcy, the criminality of theft and private vs. public property. Ownership is the key building block in the development of the capitalist socio-economic system. |
| has gloss | eng: Ownership means exclusive possession or control of property, which may be an object, land/real estate, intellectual property or some other kind of property. |
| lexicalization | eng: ownership |
| lexicalization | eng: possession |
| subclass of | (noun) the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable" control |
| has subclass | (noun) (law) immediate and direct physical control over property actual possession |
| has subclass | (noun) (law) having the power and intention to have and control property but without direct control or actual presence upon it constructive possession |
| has subclass | (noun) (law) possession for which criminal sanctions are provided because the property may not lawfully be possessed or may not be possessed under certain circumstances criminal possession |
| has subclass | (noun) the act of retaining something retention, keeping, holding |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: ملكيّة |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: posesión |
| lexicalization | ast: tenencia |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Eingschaft |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: কবজা |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: kerz |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: propietat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: tinença |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: vlastnictví |
| lexicalization | ces: majetek |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 占有 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: perchnogaeth |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: perchenogaeth |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: ejendom |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Begriff Inhaber bezeichnet im Schuldrecht und im Sachenrecht denjenigen, dem eine Forderung oder ein bestimmtes Recht zusteht. |
| lexicalization | deu: Inhaber |
| lexicalization | deu: Besitz |
| lexicalization | deu: Eigentumsrecht |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: κυριότητα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: posedo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: aparteno |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: omandus |
| lexicalization | est: valdamine |
| lexicalization | est: omand |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: edukitze |
| lexicalization | eus: jabetza |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: edukitza |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: ogn |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Omistusoikeus on oikeusjärjestyksen henkilölle luoma valta irtaimeen esineeseen, kiinteistöön tai aineettomaan omaisuuteen. Immateriaalioikeus rajoittaa fyysistä omistusoikeutta. Esimerkiksi orjuus merkitsee myös kehon omistamista, mutta kehon omistusoikeutta yleisesti vastustetaan myös ideana. |
| lexicalization | fin: omistaminen |
| lexicalization | fin: omistusoikeus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le droit de propriété est le droit duser, de jouir et de disposer dune chose, en être le maître absolu et exclusif dans les conditions fixées par la loi. La propriété désigne également le bien sur lequel porte ce droit. Cette propriété peut être immobilière ou mobilière. |
| lexicalization | fra: possession |
| lexicalization | fra: Droit de propriete |
| lexicalization | fra: droit de propriété |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: propiedade |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: posesión |
| lexicalization | glg: tenencia |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: કબજો |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Pravo svojine (vlasništva) predstavlja najvišu vlast na stvari. Ta vlast obuhvata najviši stepen držanja, korišćenja i raspolaganja stvari u granicama zakona. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Pravo vlasništva |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: בעלות |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: क़ब्ज़ा |
| lexicalization | hin: svAmiwva |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: posjedovanje |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: birtoklás |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: սեփականություն |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ina: possession |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Kepemilikan adalah kekuasaan yang didukung secara sosial untuk memegang kontrol terhadap sesuatu yang dimiliki secara eksklusif dan menggunakannya untuk tujuan pribadi. Definisi ini mirip dengan definisi kekayaan, baik pribadi atau publik. |
| lexicalization | ind: Kepemilikan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: kerasukan |
| lexicalization | ind: kesurupan |
| Italian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: possessione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 所有権（しょゆうけん）とは、物を自分のものとして支配する権利。法律的には、所有する者（所有者）が「法令の制限内において、自由にその所有物の使用、収益及び処分をする」権利（民法第206条）。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 所有権 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მფლობელობა |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 소유권(所有權)은 물건을 자신의 물건으로서 직접적·배타적·전면적으로 지배하여 사용·수익·처분할 수 있는 사법(私法)상의 권리를 말한다. 물권(物權)에 있어서 가장 기본적이고 대표적인 권리이다. 이러한 소유권은 본질적으로 물건이 갖는 가치를 전면적으로 지배할 수 있는 완전물권이라는 점에서 물건이 갖는 가치의 일부만을 지배할 수 있는 제한물권과 구별된다. 연혁 근대의 소유권은 토지에 대한 복잡한 봉건적인 제약을 폐지하고자 만들어졌다. 1789년의 프랑스의 인간과 시민에 관한 선언은 소유권을 신성불가침한 것으로서 소유권의 절대성을 표방하고, 사유재산제의 기초를 확립하였다. 일본의 경우도 "대일본제국헌법" 제27조 1항에서 "일본신민은 그의 소유권을 침해받지 아니한다"고 규정하여 이와 같은 형태를 취하였다. 따라서, 국가가 이를 간섭하거나 제한하는 것을 부정당한 것으로 인식하고, 소유권은 절대적인 것으로서 원칙적으로 무제한한 것으로 생각하였으나 20세기에 들어와 소유권 절대화에 따른 부작용이 사회문제화되면서 사권의 공공성이 강조되기 시작하여, 이것을 시정하기 위한 시도가 이루어졌다. 1919년의 바이마르 헌법 제153조 3항은 "소유권은 의무를 수반한다"(Eigentum verpflichtet.)고 규정한 것은 이러한 노력을 나타낸다. 일본 헌법에서는 "공공의 복지"(제29조 제2항)에 의해, 소유권에 많은 제한이 부과되고 있다. 현재에는 공중위생이나 소방 등의 경찰적인 제한뿐만 아니라, 도시계획이나 환경보전 분야 등, 행정법적인 많은 제한이 가해지고 있다. 즉 소유권을 제한하는 헌법과 법률 등이 제정되어 소유권은 이제 제한할 수 있는 권리로 인식된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 소유권 |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: valdījums |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Savininkas - fizinis arba juridinis asmuo, kuriam daiktas, kitoks turtas priklauso nuosavybės teise (pvz., laivo savininkas); turto „šeimininkas“. Toks asmuo turi teisę naudoti, valdyti ir disponuoti. Jis turi teisę reikalauti grąžinti daiktą iš neteisėto valdytojo. Nuosavybės teisės (savininko teisių) reikšmė, be to, yra tokia, kad, pvz., atsitiktinio daikto žuvimo arba sugedimo rizika tenka savininkui (jis turi ją prisiimti). |
| lexicalization | lit: Savininkas |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: कब्जा |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: поседување |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: rirohanga |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: eigendomsrecht |
| lexicalization | nld: bezit |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: bezittingen |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: eierskap |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: possession |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: دارايی |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: possess |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Własność – to najszersze, podstawowe prawo rzeczowe, pozwalające właścicielowi korzystać z rzeczy i rozporządzać nią z wyłączeniem innych osób (w jego ramach właściciel korzysta z maksimum uprawnień względem rzeczy). Oznaką korzystania z rzeczy są uprawnienia do posiadania, używania, pobierania pożytków i innych dochodów z rzeczy (pożytki rzeczy - naturalne, np. płody, jabłka z sadu i cywilne, np. czynsz z tytułu dzierżawy lub najmu, odsetki od pożyczki albo leasingu itp.) oraz dysponowania faktycznego rzeczą (przetwarzanie rzeczy, zużycie, a nawet zniszczenie). Z kolei przez rozporządzanie rozumie się uprawnienia do wyzbycia się własności (np. przeniesienie, zrzeczenie, czy rozrządzenie na wypadek śmierci) i do obciążenia rzeczy poprzez ustanowienie ograniczonego prawa rzeczowego, np. zastaw, hipoteka lub poprzez dokonanie czynności – zobowiązań dotyczących rzeczy o skutkach obligacyjnych tj. |
| lexicalization | pol: posiadanie |
| lexicalization | pol: własność |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: opętanie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A propriedade privada é o direito que assegura ao seu titular uma série de poderes, sendo que seu conteúdo constitui objeto de estudo pelo direito civil. |
| lexicalization | por: propriedade privada |
| lexicalization | por: posse |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Dreptul de proprietate este, conform Codului civil, dreptul unei persoane de a se bucura şi dispune de un lucru în mod exclusiv şi absolut, însă în limitele determinate de lege. În funcţie de titular şi caracteristici, proprietatea poate fi privată sau publică. |
| lexicalization | ron: Drept de proprietate |
| lexicalization | ron: posesiune |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: владение |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: स्वामित्वं |
| Scots | |
| lexicalization | sco: aucht |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: vlastníctvo |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Imetnik je oseba, ki ima si lasti neko stvar (v svoji dejanski oblasti, ampak jo zase noče obdržati). Imetnik nima nobene posestne volje, ampak si stvar lahko kadarkoli pridobi (npr. garderober, pošteni najditelj). |
| lexicalization | slv: Imetnik |
| lexicalization | slv: lastništvo |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: posedovanje |
| lexicalization | srp: поседовање |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För juridiska aspekter på ägandet, se äganderätt. Ägande i ekonomisk mening, avser den yttersta kontrollen och ansvaret över en materiell eller immateriell resurs. |
| lexicalization | swe: ägande |
| lexicalization | swe: besittande |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: ägo |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ความเป็นเจ้าของ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: edinme |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: iyelik |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Вла́сник — це особа, яка має право власності. Право власності складається з трьох «правомочностей»: * право володіння * право користування * право розпорядження. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Власник |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Sở hữu trong kinh tế chính trị, là một phạm trù cơ bản, chỉ mối quan hệ giữa người với người trong việc chiếm dụng của cải. Nó là hình thức xã hội của sự chiếm hữu của cải. Nó có thể được luật hóa thành quyền sở hữu và được thực hiện theo cơ chế nhất định gọi là chế độ sở hữu. |
| lexicalization | vie: sở hữu |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 所有权，民法上所规定的可以直接全面排他性支配特定的物的物权。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 所有权 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Possession (law) |
| similar | e/simple/Ownership |
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