| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: renons |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: anda |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: fǣhþ |
| lexicalization | ang: fæhþu |
| lexicalization | ang: fæhþ |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: حقد |
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: odio |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arg: hostilidat |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: perceguera |
| lexicalization | ast: hostilidá |
| lexicalization | ast: enemistá |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: kasoni |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: enebouriezh |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: враждебност |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: odi |
| lexicalization | cat: enemistat |
| lexicalization | cat: hostilitat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: animadversió |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: nepřátelství |
| lexicalization | ces: nenávist |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 仇恨 |
| lexicalization | cmn: chóu hen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dí yi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 敌意 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 敵意 |
| lexicalization | cmn: xìn xi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 衅隙 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 釁隙 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: gelyniaeth |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: had |
| lexicalization | dan: afsky |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: fjendskab |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Hass |
| lexicalization | deu: Abscheu |
| lexicalization | deu: Feindseligkeit |
| lexicalization | deu: Ekel |
| lexicalization | deu: Groll |
| lexicalization | deu: Feindschaft |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Gegnerschaft |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: μίσος |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: εχθρότητα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: malamo |
| lexicalization | epo: malamikeco |
| lexicalization | epo: abomeno |
| lexicalization | epo: malamego |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: gorroto |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: کین |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: vihamielisyys |
| lexicalization | fin: kammo |
| lexicalization | fin: viha |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: aversion |
| lexicalization | fra: hostilité |
| lexicalization | fra: répugnance |
| lexicalization | fra: dégoût |
| lexicalization | fra: répulsion |
| lexicalization | fra: nausée |
| lexicalization | fra: haine |
| lexicalization | fra: horreur |
| lexicalization | fra: écœurement |
| lexicalization | fra: exécration |
| lexicalization | fra: abomination |
| lexicalization | fra: inimitié |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: antiphatie |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: fuath |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: dearg-ghráin |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: inimizade |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: neprijateljstvo |
| lexicalization | hbs: непријатељство |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: שנאה |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: xuSmanI |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: mržnja |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: gyűlölet |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: թշնամություն |
| lexicalization | hye: ատելություն |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: abomineso |
| lexicalization | ido: abomino |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: inimicizia |
| lexicalization | ita: odio |
| lexicalization | ita: ripugnanza |
| lexicalization | ita: avversione |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სიძულვილი |
| lexicalization | kat: ზიზღი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 증오 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: inimicitia |
| lexicalization | lat: hostilitas |
| Lingala | |
| lexicalization | lin: boyini |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: priešiškumas |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: घृणा |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: непријателство |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: taraweti |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: afkeer |
| lexicalization | nld: hekel |
| lexicalization | nld: tegenzin |
| lexicalization | nld: vijandschap |
| lexicalization | nld: wrok |
| lexicalization | nld: afstoting |
| lexicalization | nld: afschuw |
| lexicalization | nld: weerzin |
| lexicalization | nld: aversie |
| lexicalization | nld: walging |
| lexicalization | nld: afgrijzen |
| lexicalization | nld: afschrik |
| lexicalization | nld: degout |
| lexicalization | nld: erschrikking |
| lexicalization | nld: gruwel |
| lexicalization | nld: walg |
| lexicalization | nld: haat |
| lexicalization | nld: afgunst |
| lexicalization | nld: rancune |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: animositeit |
| lexicalization | nld: vijandigheid |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: hat |
| lexicalization | nob: avsky |
| lexicalization | nob: fiendskap |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: aversion |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: انزجار |
| lexicalization | pes: خصومت |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: nienawiść |
| lexicalization | pol: wrogość |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: niechęć |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Hostilidade é um sentimento que o ser humano tem que representa um tipo de violência emocional e rivalidade, por parte de uma pessoa, um grupo de pessoas grandes e um grupo de pessoas pequenas. Um dos conceitos da Hostilidade pode significar de passar da violência emocional á uma agressão física. Em alguns casos de hostilidades entre nações pode referir um Conflito armado em forma de guerra e grandes exércitos mediantes a invasão ou atos violentos e armados. |
| lexicalization | por: hostilidade |
| lexicalization | por: ódio |
| lexicalization | por: aversão |
| lexicalization | por: Hostilidade |
| lexicalization | por: inimizade |
| lexicalization | por: abominação |
| lexicalization | por: ressentimento |
| lexicalization | por: repulsa |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: ostilitate |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: duşmănie |
| lexicalization | ron: dușmănie |
| lexicalization | ron: inimiciţie |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: враждебность |
| lexicalization | rus: неприязнь |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: द्वेष |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: odiu |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Se denomina hostilidad a las conductas abusivas que se ejercen en forma de violencia emocional por parte de una persona, un grupo pequeño, o un colectivo grande. La hostilidad la puede sufrir una sola persona, un grupo o un colectivo grande. |
| lexicalization | spa: hostilidad |
| lexicalization | spa: odio |
| lexicalization | spa: enemistad |
| lexicalization | spa: aversión |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: animadversión |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: armiqësi |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: mržnja |
| lexicalization | srp: мржња |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: hat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: fiendskap |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: душманӣ |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ความเกลียด |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ความมีเจตนาเป็นอริ |
| lexicalization | tha: ความเป็นปฏิปักษ์ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: nefret |
| lexicalization | tur: düþmanlýk |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ворожість - комплекс аффектів, що включає наступні емоції: гнів, огиду та відразу. Ворожість визначається як основа для агресії, проте так само як і мотивація, не завжди приводить до відповідної зовнішньньої поведінки, ворожість не обв'язково веде до агресії. |
| lexicalization | ukr: ненависть |
| lexicalization | ukr: Ворожість |
| lexicalization | ukr: ворожість |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: неприязнь |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: دشمنی |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: odio |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: քէն |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Hostility |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Anger during a protest by David Shankbone.jpg |
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