| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain avalanche |
| has gloss | eng: An avalanche is a phenomenon of nature. It is linked to snow. When there is a lot of snow on a mountain, some of the snow may come down the mountain, for some reason. This is then called an avalanche. People talk about avalanches because they may be dangerous to skiers, and other people doing winter sports. |
| has gloss | eng: An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a slope, from either natural triggers or human activity. Typically occurring in mountainous terrain, an avalanche can mix air and water with the descending snow. Powerful avalanches have the capability to entrain ice, rocks, trees, and other material on the slope; however avalanches are always initiated in snow, are primarily composed of flowing snow, and are distinct from mudslides, rock slides, rock avalanches, and serac collapses from an icefall. In mountainous terrain avalanches are among the most serious objective hazards to life and property, with their destructive capability resulting from their potential to carry an enormous mass of snow rapidly over large distances. |
| lexicalization | eng: Avalanches |
| lexicalization | eng: avalanche |
| subclass of | (noun) (geology) the descent of a large mass of earth or rocks or snow etc. slide |
| has subclass | (noun) an avalanche of volcanic water and mud down the slopes of a volcano lahar |
| has instance | e/1954 Blons avalanches |
| has instance | e/2009 Afghan avalanches |
| has instance | e/2009 Schalfkogel avalanche |
| has instance | e/2010 British Columbia avalanche |
| has instance | e/2010 Kohistan avalanche |
| has instance | e/2010 Salang avalanches |
| has instance | e/Avalanche boulder tongue |
| has instance | e/Canadian Avalanche Association |
| has instance | c/Avalanche safety |
| has instance | e/Galtür Avalanche |
| has instance | e/Kolka-Karmadon rock ice slide |
| has instance | e/Loose snow avalanche |
| has instance | e/Snowpack |
| has instance | e/Winter of Terror (1951) |
| has instance | e/pl/Lawina w Białym Jarze |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الانهيار الجليدي هو تحرك مفاجيء لكمية من الجليد على جانب جبل. |
| lexicalization | ara: انهيار جليدي |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: يغمر |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: :Iste articlo ye sobre o lurte como desastre natural. Ta o grupo de mosica se veiga Lurte (grupo). |
| lexicalization | arg: lurte |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arg: lit |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Un ádene, o ádiga (tamién denomáu avalancha (galicismu), yel desplazamientu lladera abaxu duna importante farracada de ñeve, que pue incorporar parte del sustratu de l'estrume vexetal o capa vexetal de la pendiente. |
| lexicalization | ast: ádene |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: azne |
| lexicalization | ast: ádiga |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Лявіна (, ад познелац. labina — «апоўзень») — маса сьнегу, якая падае ці спаўзае са схілаў гор. Найбольш спрыяльныя для лявінаўтварэньня схілы крутасьцю 25—45°, вядомыя выпадкі сыходу лявінаў са схілаў крутасьцю 15—18°. На больш крутых схілах сьнег ня можа накоплівацца ў вялікіх колькасьцях і скочваецца невялікімі дозамі па меры паступленьня. Сыход лявіны з сухога сьнегу можа суправаджацца ўтварэньнем сьнегапаветранай хвалі, здольнай да значных разбурэньняў. |
| has gloss | bel: Лавіна (, ад познелац. labina — апоўзень), маса снегу, якая падае ці спаўзае са схілаў гор. Найбольш спрыяльныя для лавінаўтварэння схілы круцізной 25—45°, вядомыя выпадкі сыходы лавін са схілаў круцізной 15—18°. На больш крутых схілах снег не можа накоплівацца ў вялікіх колькасцях і скочваецца невялікімі дозамі па меры паступлення. Сыход лавіны з сухога снегу можа суправаджацца ўтварэннем снегапаветранай хвалі, здольнай да значных разбурэнняў. |
| lexicalization | bel: Лавіна |
| lexicalization | bel: лявіна |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Lavina je naziv za rušenje velikih masa snijega niz strme planinske padine, najčešće zimi i u rano proljeće. |
| lexicalization | bos: Lavina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: lavina |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Лавината е огромна маса от сняг и камъни, която се спуска със значителна скорост по склона на планината. Тя е една от най-големите опасности за алпинисти и планинари. |
| lexicalization | bul: лавина |
| lexicalization | bul: срутване |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: Лавина, срутване |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una allau és una massa de neu que cau i es precipita avall pel vessant d'una muntanya. Metafòricament, la paraula també és utilitzada per descriure una acumulació de fets en un moment determinat. |
| lexicalization | cat: allau |
| lexicalization | cat: llau |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Lavina je rychlý a náhlý sesuv většího množství sněhu po svahu na dráze delší než 50 metrů. Slovo lavina se někdy (např. v běžném hovoru) přeneseně používá i pro různé jiné sesuvy, například kamení, půdy, bahna ale třeba i písku. V tomto článku jsou popsány především sněhové laviny — ovšem i sněhová lavina s sebou často bere kamení, stromy a další materiál. |
| lexicalization | ces: lavina |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xuě beng |
| lexicalization | cmn: 雪崩 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zǒu shan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 走山 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Eirlithriad yw symudiad sydyn eira, yn aml yn gymysg ag aer a dŵr, i lawr ochr mynydd. Gallant fod yn un o'r peryglon mwyaf yn y mynyddoedd. |
| lexicalization | cym: eirlithriad |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Lavine er et skred af sne, jord, grus eller sten. Laviner udløses, når et hældende underlag ikke kan bære eller understøtte det overliggende materiale, og det - som følge deraf - begynder af skride under en accelererende proces. Laviner er naturlige processer, men deres ukontrollable karakter gør dem ofte meget voldsomme og derfor frygtede. |
| lexicalization | dan: lavine |
| lexicalization | dan: Lavineulykker |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Lawine werden in erster Linie große Massen von Schnee oder Eis bezeichnet, die sich von Berghängen ablösen und zum Tal gleiten oder stürzen. Der Begriff Lawine wird daneben auch im Zusammenhang mit anderen abrutschenden Materialien verwendet. Geläufige Beispiele sind Gesteins-, Geröll- oder Schlammlawinen, auch Muren genannt. Lawinen, die große Sach-, Personen- oder Umweltschäden verursachen, werden zu den Naturkatastrophen gezählt. Eine Dachlawine ist eine Schneelawine im Kleinen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Lawine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Stoßentladung |
| lexicalization | deu: Lawinenabgang |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: χιονοστιβάδα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Lavango estas |
| lexicalization | epo: lavango |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Laviin on suure hulga lume, jää, kivide, setete või nende segu äkiline gravitatsioonist põhjustatud liikumine. |
| lexicalization | est: laviin |
| lexicalization | est: lumelaviin |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Elurroldea edo Elur-jausia elur kopuru handi baten maldan beherako desplazamenduari deritzo, harkaitzak eta landareak ere eduki ditzakeena. Dituen abiadura eta masa handiak direla-eta, hondamendi larriak sor ditzake. |
| lexicalization | eus: Elurrolde |
| lexicalization | eus: elurrolde |
| lexicalization | eus: elur-jausi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: elur jausi |
| lexicalization | eus: elur-jausia |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: بهمن |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Lumivyöry on luonnonilmiö, jossa lumimassa vyöryy alas rinnettä. Useimmat lumivyöryt laukeavat itsestään sään vaikutuksesta, mutta ihmiselle vaaraa aiheuttavat lumivyöryt ovat usein heidän itsensä laukaisemia. |
| lexicalization | fin: lumivyöry |
| lexicalization | fin: kivivyöry |
| lexicalization | fin: maavyöry |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: maanvyöry |
| lexicalization | fin: lumivyöry, maavyöry, kivivyöry |
| lexicalization | fin: vyöry |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une avalanche est une masse de neige qui se détache et dévale un versant de montagne, ou le phénomène de dévalement de la pente par la masse de neige suite à une rupture d'équilibre dans le manteau neigeux. Les facteurs déclencheurs sont : * une instabilité du manteau neigeux ; * un impact ou une surcharge ponctuelle. |
| lexicalization | fra: avalanche |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Se maoim-sneachda nuair a bhios abhainn-deigh neo achadh-sneachda mòr a tuiteam gu h-obann. Tha iad gu math cunnartach, agus bho àm gu àm, bidh clachan neo rathaidean a dol fodha. |
| lexicalization | gla: Maoim-sneachda |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: maoim-sneachda |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is mais sneachta agus oighear ag titim go sciobtha síos leiceann sléibhe é maidhm shléibhe. |
| lexicalization | gle: Maidhm shléibhe |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: As avalanchas son desprendementos masivos de pedras, terra ou neve. Están relacionadas con movementos gravitacionais de ladeira. |
| lexicalization | glg: Avalancha |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: alude |
| lexicalization | glg: avalancha |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Lavina je naziv za rušenje velikih masa snijega niz strme planinske padine, najčešće zimi i u rano proljeće. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Lavina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: lavina |
| lexicalization | hbs: лавина |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מפולת שלגים היא הידרדרות וגלישה מהירה של גושי שלג גדולים על גבי מורדות הרים. |
| lexicalization | heb: מפולת שלגים |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: हिमप्रपात हिमधाव अथवा हिमस्खलन। |
| lexicalization | hin: हिमप्रपात |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: हीमप्रपात |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Snježna lavina je naziv za rušenje velikih masa snijega niz strme planinske padine, najčešće zimi i u rano proljeće. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Snježna lavina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: lavina |
| lexicalization | hrv: usov |
| lexicalization | hrv: snježna lavina |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Lavina – hósúvadás. |
| lexicalization | hun: lavina |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: avalancho |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Un avalanche es le cadita de un grande quantitate de nive per le latere de un montania. |
| lexicalization | ina: avalanche |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Longsor salju adalahnya longsornya salju kebawah. Longsor salju terjadi di pegunungan. Longsor salju merupakan salah satu bahasa terbesar di pegunungan terhadap kehidupan dan properti. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan longsor salju. Berat salju yang terlalu besar biasanya menyebabkan longsor. |
| lexicalization | ind: Longsor salju |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Snjóflóð verða þegar snjófarg rennur niður brekku eða fjallshlíð. |
| lexicalization | isl: snjóflóð |
| lexicalization | isl: skriða |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La valanga è un fenomeno che si verifica quando una massa di neve o ghiaccio improvvisamente si mette in moto a causa della rottura della condizione di equilibrio presente allinterno del manto nevoso e precipita verso valle. Durante la discesa può convolgere altra massa nevosa ed assumere dimensioni sempre maggiori e velocità anche superiori ai 300 km/h. Il distacco della massa di neve può essere provocato da varie cause: naturali, umane (sciatori), lazione del vento, ecc. |
| lexicalization | ita: valanga |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: slavina |
| lexicalization | ita: lavina |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 雪崩（なだれ）とは、山岳部の斜面上に降り積もった雪が重力の作用により、早い速度で移動する自然現象である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 雪崩 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 山崩れ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ზვავი - მთის ფერდობზე მოძრავი თოვლის მასა. |
| lexicalization | kat: ზვავი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 눈사태(, )는 눈덮인 산에서 눈이 갑자기 쏟아지는 것이다. 눈사태는 산에 관련된 것 중에서 생명과 재산에 가장 위험한 것이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 눈사태 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: aşît |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Labina nivis est lapsus magni nivis voluminis quae e monte quodam in vallem subiacentem velut unda decurrit. |
| lexicalization | lat: Labina nivis |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Lai rastos lavīna, nepieciešams, lai sakrīt vairāki faktori. Pirmais faktors ir tikko uzsnidzis sniegs. Jaunais sniegs palielina spiedienu uz veco sniegu. Tikko uzsniguša sniega svars atkarīgs no blīvuma, un 1 kubikmetra masa var būt no 30 līdz 250 kilogramiem. Protams, svars atkarīgs arī no uzsnigušā sniega daudzuma. |
| lexicalization | lav: lavīna |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Snėiga lavėna īr umarnos snėiga griovėms nu šlaita. Tas gal nutėktė tėik diel žmuogaus veikluos, tėik natūralē. |
| has gloss | lit: Lavina arba sniego lavina – greitas didelio sniego kiekio kritimas žemyn šlaitu, dažniausiai vykstantis kalningose vietovėse. Nors į galingas sniego lavinas gali įsimaišyti ledas, akmenys, medžiai ir kiti objektai, jų sukelėjas ir pagrindinis komponentas visada būna sniegas, tad sniego lavinų nereikėtų maišyti su nuošliaužomis, akmenų lavinomis ir ledo slinkimu. Kalningose vietovėse lavinos yra vienas iš rimčiausių pavojų gyvybei ir turtui, nes jos turi didžiulę griaunamąją jėgą. Pačios didžiausios lavinos gali judėti didesniu nei 300 km/h greičiu ir ilgas distancijas nunešti daugiau nei 10 milijonų tonų sniego. |
| lexicalization | lit: lavina |
| lexicalization | lit: Snėiga lavėna |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Лавина е снежна маса што се лизга од високите планини. Лавина се движи брзо и со голема сила зголемувајќи се до огромни размери и рушејќи и уништувајќи се пред себе. Лавина се случува кога дел од снегот ќе го надмине својот критичен праг на триење при што ќе се лизне подолу каде што влијае врз понатамошен снежен талог што придонесува кон продолжувањето на овој процес. Лавина може да стигни брзина од 100 км/ч и често предизвикува смрт кај оние линости во нејзиниот пат. |
| lexicalization | mkd: лавина |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: horonga |
| Mirandese | |
| has gloss | mwl: Ua abalanxa ó abalanxe (de l francés avalanche) ye un fenómeno que se berefica quando ua massa acumulada de niebe de repiente se mobimenta de forma rápida i biolenta i bai an direçon al bal. Durante la decida, la massa carrega cada beç mais niebe i puode arrastrar arbles, peinhas i custruçones houmanas, atengindo até 160 quilómetros por hora. Este çtacamiento de massas de niebe puode ser porbocado por dibersas causas, cumo la passaige de squiadores, l'açon de airaçadas, porpagaçon de l sonido etc. |
| lexicalization | mwl: abalanxa |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een lawine is, doorgaans, een grote sneeuwmassa die van een helling omlaag komt. Het begrip "lawine" wordt ook gebruikt in verband met andere materialen die massaal naar beneden komen, bijvoorbeeld "modderlawine" of "steenlawine". Een sneeuwlawine kan zo groot zijn dat hele dorpen door de sneeuw bedolven worden, maar ook een kleine lawine kan dodelijk zijn als men eronder geraakt. |
| lexicalization | nld: lawine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: sneeuwlawine |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ras, òg kalla skred eller lavine, er ei nemning på at større mengder stein, jord, eller snø som rører seg nedover eit landskap eller ei fjellside. Eit stort ras kan røra seg fleire kilometer og føra til stor øydelegging. Om massen i raset dett ned i til dømes ein fjord, kan det koma store flodbølgjer. |
| lexicalization | nno: ras |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: skred |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: snøskred |
| lexicalization | nob: snøras |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En lavine er et ras/skred av stein, jord eller snø ned en fjellside. En stor lavine kan bevege seg flere kilometer og forårsake store ødeleggelser. |
| lexicalization | nor: lavine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: skred |
| lexicalization | nor: ras |
| lexicalization | nor: snøras |
| lexicalization | nor: snøskred |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Una avalanca es una massa de nèu que se precipita pel versant duna montanha. En relacion amb aquesta primièra significacion aqueste mot sutiliza tanben per descriure una acumulacion de faches dins un moment determinat. Las avalancas de nèu se produson quand i a rompedura dequilibri del mantèl nevós. Aquesta rompedura dequilibri e l'avalanca que seguís pòdon èsser espontanèas o provocadas. |
| lexicalization | oci: avalanca |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: botàs |
| lexicalization | oci: laueg |
| lexicalization | oci: lau |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: بهمن |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Lawina – gwałtowna utrata stabilności i przemieszczanie się: spadanie, staczanie lub ześlizgiwanie się ze stoku górskiego mas śniegu, lodu, gleby / gruntu, materiału skalnego, bądź ich mieszaniny (ruch jednego typu materiału z reguły powoduje ruch innego typu materiału znajdującego się na zboczu). Lawina jest najgwałtowniejszą postacią ruchów masowych i stanowi olbrzymie zagrożenie dla ludzi i ich otoczenia oraz infrastruktury. Występowanie lawin można jednak w pewnym stopniu przewidywać, a moment ich uruchomienia monitorować (np. przy wykorzystaniu geofonów jako systemu wczesnego ostrzegania, przy założeniu, że lawina powstaje w pewnej stałej strefie. Ewentualnie można monitorować szlaki schodzenia lawin, które są definiowane rzeźbą terenu. Jest to powszechna praktyka np. na terenach alpejskich). |
| lexicalization | pol: lawina |
| lexicalization | pol: Lawiny |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma avalancha, avalanche (do francês avalanche) ou alude é um fenômeno que se verifica quando uma massa acumulada de neve repentinamente se movimenta de forma rápida e violenta e se precipita em direção ao vale. Durante a descida, a massa carrega cada vez mais neve e pode arrastar árvores, rochas e construções humanas, atingindo até 160 quilômetros por hora. Este destacamento de massas de neve pode ser provocado por diversas causas, como a passagem de esquiadores, a ação de fortes ventos, propagação do som etc. |
| lexicalization | por: avalanche |
| lexicalization | por: avalancha |
| lexicalization | por: Avalanches |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: avalanches |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Avalanşa reprezintă o masă importantă de zăpadă care se pune în mişcare şi alunecă în jos pe versantul unui munte. |
| lexicalization | ron: avalanşă |
| lexicalization | ron: Avalanșă |
| lexicalization | ron: avalanșă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Лавина (, от позднелатинского labina — оползень) — масса снега, падающая или соскальзывающая со склонов гор. |
| lexicalization | rus: лавина |
| lexicalization | rus: Лавины |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La lavanca è na massa di nivi pruvulusa ca frana d'un pinninu muntanu, speci duranti lu disgelu primavirili. |
| lexicalization | scn: Lavanca |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Lavína je rýchly zosun hmôt (prachový, mokrý alebo doskovitý sneh, jemnozrnný či hrubozrnný firn, kamene alebo ich kombinácie) po strmom, spravidla holom, svahu. |
| lexicalization | slk: lavína |
| lexicalization | slk: Lavína |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Pláz je geološki pojav pri katerem se gmota snovi (zemlja, kamenje, ali sneg), ki se na strmem pobočju loči, odtrga od celote in zdrsne navzdol. Plaz je posledica fizikalnih in kemijskih sprememb, ki nastanejo zaradi več dejavnikov, kot so potresi, vulkanske aktivnosti, erozija rek ali ledenikov, delovanje morskih valov, tresenje zemlje zaradi prometa, večjih strojnih del, večjih nenadnih prekomernih zbiranj vode, ki so posledica močnih padavin (dežja ali snega). Ti dejavniki vplivajo na spremembo sil, predvsem na silo teže. Posledica je, da nestabilne sestave zdrsijo v ugodnejši stabilen položaj. |
| lexicalization | slv: plaz |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: uđas |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un alud, también denominado avalancha (galicismo), es el desplazamiento de una capa de nieve ladera abajo, que puede incorporar parte del sustrato y de la cobertura vegetal de la pendiente. |
| lexicalization | spa: alud |
| lexicalization | spa: Avalanchas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: avalancha |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Снежна лавина је назив за рушење великих маса снега низ стрме планинске падине, најчешће зими и у рано пролеће. |
| lexicalization | srp: Снежна лавина |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| lexicalization | ssp: v.óawib sho:omemujwe |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Banguko ni kiasi kikubwa cha mawe, ardhi, theluji au barafu kinachoanza kusogea kwenye mtelemko wa mlimani na kuteleza au kuanguka kwa kuelekea bondeni. |
| lexicalization | swa: banguko |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En lavin, eller ett snöskred, är en stor mängd snö i rörelse ner för en sluttning. |
| lexicalization | swe: skred |
| lexicalization | swe: lavin |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: பனிச்சரிவு அல்லது பனி அடுக்குச்சரிவு என்பது உயர்ந்த மலைப் பகுதிகளில் பனித்தூவி விழுந்து ஏராளமாய்ச் சேர்ந்திருக்கும் பொழுது ஏதேனும் வானிலை காரணமாக, சாய்வும் சரிவுமாக உள்ள மலைப் பகுதிகளில் திரண்டிருக்கும் பனி சரியத் தொடங்கினால் மாவு போன்ற பனியானது திரளாக காட்டுவெள்ளம் போல் சரிந்து விரைவாக கீழே பாயும். அப்படிப் பாயும் பொழுது மேலும் மேலும் மாவு போன்ற பனி திரண்டு வழியில் இருக்கும் மாந்தர்கள் உட்பட எல்லாவற்றையும் மூடிப் புதைய செய்து விடும். இதனால் ஆண்டுதோறும் பனிமலைப் பகுதிகளில் பனிச் சறுக்காட்டங்கள் ஆடுவோர் பலர் இறக்க நேரிடுகின்றது. இந்நிகழ்வு திடீர் என நிகழ்ந்தாலும் ஓரளவிற்கு முன் கூட்டியே அறியவும், சிறிதளவு தடுக்கவும் இயலுகின்றது. பனிச்சரிவுகளில் மூன்று விதமான வகைகள் சொல்லாம். முதல் வகையானது உலர்ந்த நுண்மணல் போன்ற வெண்பனியானது சரியத் தொடங்கி கடும் விரைவில் மணிக்கு சுமார் 100 கிலோ மீட்டர் வேகத்தில் நகரும். |
| lexicalization | tam: பனிச்சரிவு |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: హిమ సంపాతం (Avalanche) అనగా అకస్మాత్తుగా మంచు పెళ్ళలు వేగంగా కొండల మీదనుండి జారిపడడం. సామాన్యంగా మంచుతో సహా గాలి మరియు నీరు కూడా కలిసుంటాయి. |
| lexicalization | tel: హిమ సంపాతం |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang pagguho (Ingles: avalanche, Kastila: alud) ay ang dagsa, sagasa, o ragasang pagbagsak at pagbulusok ng malalaki at maramihang mga tipak ng bato o kaya natitibag na putol ng mga esno (namuong tubig o niyebe) mula sa itaas ng isang bundok. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Pag-guho |
| lexicalization | tgl: Pagguho |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: หิมะถล่ม เป็นการถล่มของหิมะปริมาณมหาศาลลงตามความชันของภูเขา หิมะถล่มเป็นภัยธรรมชาติที่ในเขตภูเขาในฤดูหนาว หิมะถล่มขนาดใหญ่สามารถถล่มเป็นระยะทางได้ยาวหลายๆกิโลเมตรและสร้างความเสียหายกับป่า บ้านเรือน ชีวิต หรือ อะไรก็ตามที่อยู่ในแนวการถล่ม ตัวอย่างของหิมะถล่มที่สร้างความเสียหายมากคือที่ เมือง Montroc ประเทศฝรั่งเศส เมื่อปี พ.ศ. 2542 หิมะราวๆ 300,000 ลูกบาศก์เมตร ถล่มลงมาตามความชันราวๆ 30 องศาของภูเขาจนมีความเร็วถึง 100 กิโลเมตรต่อชั่วโมง ภัยหิมะถล่มครั้งนั้นส่งผลให้มีผู้เสียชีวิต 12 คนซึ่งอยู่ในบ้านพักขณะเกิดเหตุ หิมะถล่มได้ฝั่งบ้านพักด้วยความลึก 5 เมตรด้วยปริมาณหิมะราวๆ 100,000 ตัน |
| lexicalization | tha: หิมะถล่ม |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ก้อนหิมะ ที่พังทลายลงมา |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งที่พังทลายลงมา |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Çığ, farklı nedenlerden dolayı dağdan aşağıya doğru kayan büyük kar kütleleridir. Bol kar yağışı olduğunda, taze kar tabakasının alttaki eski tabakayla iyi kaynaşmaması sonucu,rüzgarın kaldırdığı büyük bir kar kitlesinin aşağı inerek alttaki kar tabakası üzerinde kayması sonucu, ve bir hayvan veya kayakçının oynak kar tabakasını çiğneyerek harekete geçirmesi sonucu çığ oluşabilir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Çığlar |
| lexicalization | tur: çığ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: çýð |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Лави́на (avalanche) — величезна маса снігу, що зривається зі схилу і котиться вниз з великою швидкістю. Лавина хоронить людей, зносить будівлі, ушкоджує дороги. Попадання в лавину найчастіше приводить до смертельного результату. |
| lexicalization | ukr: лавина |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Tuyết lở hay tuyết truồi là hiện tượng khi một lượng tuyết lớn, thường trộn với nước và không khí, đột ngột tuôn xuống triền núi. Tuyết lở là mối đe dọa lớn nhất gây thiệt hại nhân mạng và của cải ở miền núi lạnh. |
| lexicalization | vie: Tuyết lở |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Laviin om suurõ hulga lumõ, iä, kivve, settide vai noidõ sego äkiline ja kipõ liikminõ mäest alla. |
| lexicalization | vro: Laviin |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An avalancha amo an tigdaay nga pagkataktak han mga nyebe, bato, puno hin kahoy hinongdan han natural nga panhitabo, ha aktibidades han katawhan. |
| lexicalization | war: Avalancha |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 雪崩，俗稱白色雪龍，是在长年积雪的山中常有的自然災害，每年都有很多人死於雪崩。產生原因通常是覆雪處於一種「危險」的平衡狀態下，如果稍微有外力作用，就會失去平衡，造成雪塊滑動，進而引起更多的覆雪運動，使大量的積雪瞬間傾盆而下；附近的人及村莊往往不能倖免。一般雪崩還有乾版雪崩和硬版雪崩。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 雪崩 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 山崩 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Avalanche |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Avalanche |
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