| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a magical effect incantation, conjuration |
| has gloss | eng: An incantation or incantations are the words spoken during a ritual, either a hymn or prayer invoking or praising a deity, or in magic, occultism, witchcraft with the intention of casting a spell on an object or a person. The term derives from Latin incantare (tr.), meaning "to chant (a magical spell) upon," from in- "into, upon" and cantare "to sing". |
| lexicalization | eng: conjuration |
| lexicalization | eng: incantation |
| subclass of | (noun) a verbal formula believed to have magical force; "he whispered a spell as he moved his hands"; "inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese" magic spell, spell, magical spell, charm |
| has subclass | (noun) an incantation used in conjuring or summoning a devil invocation |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: galdor |
| Standard Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arb: تعويذة |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: заклинание против уроки |
| Catalan | |
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| lexicalization | cat: conjur |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: kouzlo |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 咒 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhòu yu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 咒語 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 咒语 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhòu wen |
| lexicalization | cmn: 咒文 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tuó luó ni |
| lexicalization | cmn: 陀罗尼 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 陀羅尼 |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: formular |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Zauberspruch |
| lexicalization | deu: Zauberformel |
| lexicalization | deu: Beschwörung |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: sorĉelvoko |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: افسون |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Loitsut ovat lausuttujen, kuiskattujen, ajateltujen tai laulettujen sanojen ketjuja, joilla on tarkoitus vaikuttaa tapahtumien kulkuun tai aikaansaada jotain tapahtumaan yliluonnollisesti. Loitsut luetaan muistista tai loitsukirjoista, ja tätä kutsutaan loihtimiseksi, loitsuamiseksi tai manaamiseksi. Myös kiroaminen on loihtimista. Kiroamisella pyritään toisen vahingoittamiseen elämässä tai jopa elämän jälkeen. |
| lexicalization | fin: loitsu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: manauskeino |
| lexicalization | fin: onnenkalu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Dans le vocabulaire de la magie, lincantation est la composante orale dun acte surnaturel : le magicien prononce des paroles magiques qui vont l'aider à transgresser les lois de la réalité. |
| lexicalization | fra: incantation |
| lexicalization | fra: conjuration |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: conxuro |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: לחש או לחשים הן אמירות שמיוחסת להן סגולה לשינוי המציאות בהווה, או בעתיד. |
| lexicalization | heb: לחש |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: जादू |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: mantera |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lincantesimo è la concentrazione di energie volitive verso un preciso scopo, comprendente lalterazione del comportamento naturale delle cose o della volontà delle persone . |
| lexicalization | ita: incantesimo |
| lexicalization | ita: magia |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 주문 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 주술 |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: karakia |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: Incantatie |
| lexicalization | nld: bezwering |
| lexicalization | nld: toverspreuk |
| Iranian Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pes: افسون |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Zaklęcie - w magii, działanie składające się z wykonywania określonych ruchów i wypowiadania określonych słów, mające na celu częściowe ukształtowanie rzeczywistości. Zaklęcie może być również afirmacją, gdyż wg jednego z modeli magii, zaklęcie ma wpłynąć na podświadomość. Obrzędowe zaklęcia bywają śpiewane lub recytowane. Niezrozumiałe słowa wypowiadane przez maga podczas zaklinania nazywa się inkantacją. Słowo etymologicznie wywodzi się od późn. łac. incantatio czarowanie od łac. incantare (za)czarować; in- w (co); przeciw; cantare. |
| lexicalization | pol: Zaklęcie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: zaklinanie |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: encantamento |
| lexicalization | por: feitiço |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Заклинание — какая-либо определённая последовательность слов (или звуков), имеющая магическую силу. |
| lexicalization | rus: Заклинание |
| lexicalization | rus: заклинание |
| lexicalization | rus: колдовство |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: magia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: encantación |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: besvärjelse |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การร่ายเวทมนตร์ |
| lexicalization | tha: การเสกเป่า |
| lexicalization | tha: พิธีร่ายเวทมนต์คาถา |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: sihir |
| lexicalization | tur: büyü |
| lexicalization | tur: afsun |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: büyülü sözler |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: чари |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: جادو |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 咒語是以某种特别的顺序或特殊音节念出，以促成某些神秘学中的特殊效果的语句。通常认为魔法师，巫师，僧侣或者宗教狂热者能够借助咒语得到特殊的力量。佛門、道教常稱咒語為真言。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 咒语 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Conjuration |
| similar | e/Incantation |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Orlando Furioso 13.jpg |
| media:img | The Enchanted Garden of Messer Ansaldo by Marie Spartali Stillman (1889).jpg |
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