| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the lowest adult male singing voice basso, bass, bass voice |
| has gloss | eng: A bass is a type of male singing voice and possesses the lowest vocal range of all voice types. According to The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, a bass is typically classified as having a range extending from around the second F below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., F2–E4). Its tessitura, or comfortable range, is normally defined by the outermost lines of the bass clef. |
| has gloss | eng: A singer who is a bass is a man with a low singing voice. Some basses may be able to sing down to C two octaves below middle C. Even low A is sometimes needed in Russian church music. |
| lexicalization | eng: Bass voice |
| lexicalization | eng: Basses |
| lexicalization | eng: basso |
| lexicalization | eng: bass |
| subclass of | (noun) the musical quality of the voice while singing singing voice |
| has subclass | (noun) a very deep bass voice basso profundo |
| has subclass | c/Bassos |
| Note: 37 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/ca/Gabriel Olaizola Gavarain |
| has instance | c/es/Bajos de Alemania |
| has instance | c/es/Bajos de Argentina |
| has instance | c/es/Bajos de Estados Unidos |
| has instance | c/es/Bajos de Finlandia |
| has instance | c/es/Bajos de Rusia |
| has instance | c/es/Bajos del Reino Unido |
| has instance | e/es/Francesc Casanovas |
| has instance | e/fr/Antoine Sicot |
| has instance | e/fr/François Fauché |
| has instance | e/hu/Clementis Tamás |
| has instance | e/hu/Erdős Richárd |
| has instance | e/hu/Faragó András (operaénekes) |
| has instance | e/hu/Polgár László (operaénekes) |
| has instance | e/hu/Szvétek László |
| has instance | e/hu/Ütő Endre |
| has instance | c/it/Bassi britannici |
| has instance | c/it/Bassi bulgari |
| has instance | c/it/Bassi finlandesi |
| has instance | c/it/Bassi francesi |
| has instance | c/it/Bassi georgiani |
| has instance | c/it/Bassi greci |
| has instance | c/it/Bassi polacchi |
| has instance | c/it/Bassi statunitensi |
| has instance | c/it/Bassi tedeschi |
| has instance | e/lt/Abdonas Lietuvninkas |
| has instance | e/lt/Antanas Kučingis |
| has instance | e/lt/Apolinaras Likerauskas |
| has instance | e/lt/Egidijus Mažintas |
| has instance | e/lt/Ignas Misiūra |
| has instance | e/lt/Juozas Malikonis |
| has instance | e/lt/Vladas Puškorius |
| has instance | e/lt/Vytautas Bakula |
| has instance | e/nl/Eric Garrett |
| has instance | c/ro/Başi după naţionalitate |
| has instance | e/ru/Горяинов, Матвей Захарович |
| has instance | e/ru/Список басов |
| has instance | e/uk/Роменський Михайло Даміанович |
| has instance | e/uk/Стешенко Іван Никифорович |
| has instance | e/uk/Чулюк-Заграй Олександр Олександрович |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Басът е най-ниският мъжки певчески глас с честота от 80 до 330 Hz. |
| lexicalization | bul: Бас |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un baix és el cantant masculí amb la tessitura (resposta en freqüència) més greu: 82/293 Hz. El timbre de la veu és molt fosc. |
| lexicalization | cat: Baixos |
| lexicalization | cat: baix |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Bas (z lat. bassus – nízký) je nejnižší mužský hlas. Tónový rozsah basu jsou přibližně dvě oktávy, od velkého E do e¹. Je užívaný jak v pěveckých sborech, tak sólově v opeře, kde basisté obvykle zpívali starší muže či záporné postavy. |
| lexicalization | ces: Basisté |
| lexicalization | ces: bas |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En basstemme, er den dybeste stemme i et musikstykke, ofte opbygget af grundtoner eller ledetoner. |
| lexicalization | dan: basstemme |
| lexicalization | dan: Bas |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Bass (von lateinisch „stark, reichlich“; Mz. die Bässe) wird die tiefe, männliche Gesangs-Stimmlage bezeichnet. Die Bezeichnung bildete sich mit der beginnenden Mehrstimmigkeit heraus, als man die Stimme, die den Cantus firmus hielt, Tenor nannte, während die tiefste der umspielenden Gegenstimmen „Contratenor bassus“ hieß. |
| lexicalization | deu: Bass |
| lexicalization | deu: Bassstimme |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Baso (latine bassus = „malalta“) estas la malalta vira voĉoregistro. las nomo ekestis kun la komenca plurvoĉeco, kiam oni nomis la voĉon tenantan la Cantus firmus [kanton firman] „tenor“, dum kiam la plej malalta el la ĉirkaŭludaj „kontraŭ“-voco nomiĝis "Contratenor bassus". |
| lexicalization | epo: baso |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: *Bass (itaalia keeles basso "madal") on kõige madalam meeshääl, ulatusega umbes E–f1. *Bass on madalaim partii heliteoses |
| lexicalization | est: bass |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: باس نام بازهای از صدا در موسیقی و گونهای از صدای بسیار بَم انسان در خوانندگی و اپرا است. |
| lexicalization | fas: باس |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Basso on matalin miesääni. Tyypillisesti bassolaulajan ääniala on välillä E-e', mutta jotkut bassot pääsevät jopa kontra-B:hen asti. |
| lexicalization | fin: Bassot |
| lexicalization | fin: Basso |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Dans la musique occidentale, une basse est un chanteur à la voix grave, chargé à lorigine dexécuter la partie « basse » d'un chant polyphonique. |
| lexicalization | fra: basse |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Tha beus a’ ciallachadh fuaim iosal. Is urrainn do sheinneadair a bhith na bheus, neo inneal-ciùil. |
| lexicalization | gla: beus |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A basszus (ol. basso, lat. bassus, fr. basse) valamilyen zenei darabnak legmélyebb, illetve legalsóbb szólama, melyre annak egész harmóniai szerkezete épül. Ez a szólam általában a többi szólamtól nagyobb távolságban mozog, mint a többi szólam egymáshoz viszonyítva. |
| lexicalization | hun: Basszusok |
| lexicalization | hun: basszus |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Bass atau Bas adalah suara rendah dalam bidang musik. Nada bass bisa dihasilkan baik dari suara manusia ataupun dari alat musik. |
| lexicalization | ind: bass |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Bassi er karlmanns söngrödd. Hún er dýpsta röddin í blönduðum kór. Dæmigert raddsvið bassa er frá í kringum E sem er á fyrstu aukalínu fyrir neðan nótnastrengi í f-lykil. og upp á e' sem er á annarri aukalínu fyrir ofan nótnastrengi í F-lykli. Bassapartar eru nánast undantekningarlaust skrifaðir í F-lykli. |
| lexicalization | isl: Bassi |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Nel canto, il termine basso designa sia la più grave tra le voci maschili, sia il cantante che la possiede, sia il suo registro peculiare. |
| lexicalization | ita: Bassi |
| lexicalization | ita: basso |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: <div class=floatright style="background: #eef; border: solid 1px #88f"> バス（、英語ではベイスと発音）は、声域としては最も低い音域の声部をさす。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: バス歌手 |
| lexicalization | jpn: バス |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ბანი, თავდაპირველად მუსიკალური ნაწარმოების შებანების, აკომპანემენტის გამომხატველი ქართული სამუსიკო ტერმინი. "დავით უცემდა ორღანოთა შებანებულითა" (ძველი აღთქმა). სულხან-საბა ორბელიანის ლექსიკონით - "ბანი - ხმის შეწყობა. ბანი ეწოდების რა გალობასა გინა სიმღერასა სხვა ხმა შეუწყოს". ამჟამად ბანი ეწოდება 1. მრავალხმიან საგუნდო ნაწარმოებში ყველაზე დაბალ ხმას; 2. აკორდის ქვედა ბგერას; 3. მამაკაცის დაბალი რეგისტრის ხმას. |
| lexicalization | kat: ბანი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 성악에서 베이스(bass)는 남자 가수의 가장 낮은 음역이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 베이스 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 저음 가수 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Bosas (nuo žemas) - pats žemiausias vyriškas balsas. Pasižymi gyliu. Yra kelios boso atmainos. |
| lexicalization | lit: Bosai |
| lexicalization | lit: Bosas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Basssänger |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Bes (atau basso dalam bahasa Itali) ialah suara lelaki yang menyanyi di dalam lingkungan suara yang paling dalam dan rendah di dalam suara manusia. Menurut “Grove Music Online”, seorang penyanyi bes mempunyai lingkungan lanjutan dari sekitar F di bawah C rendah hingga ke E di atas pertengahan C ( F2–E4) . Kamus muzik Harvard (Harvard Dictionary of Music) pula menyebut bahawa lingkungan suara penyanyi bes adalah dari E di bawah C rendah hingga ke C tengah ( E2–C4) . |
| lexicalization | msa: Bes |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De bas (van Latijn bassus, diep, laag) is in de zangkunst de laagste mannelijke zangstem met een toonomvang van ongeveer E groot tot d'. |
| lexicalization | nld: bas |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Bassrøysta er den mørkaste av mannsrøystene i korsamanheng. Ein bassongar har vanligvis ei rekkjevidd frå store E til einstroken e, men er mest komfortabel innanfor dei ytste notelinjene i f-nøkkelen. |
| lexicalization | nno: Bassrøysta |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: Basser |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Bas - najniższy solowy i chóralny głos męski sięgający od E wielkiego do f razkreślnego (różne źródła podają różne skale). |
| lexicalization | pol: Basy |
| lexicalization | pol: bas |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O baixo é a voz ou naipe masculino com a extensão mais grave. Um baixo tipicamente tem uma tessitura que vai do Mi1 ao Mi3, ou em alguns casos, até mais grave. |
| lexicalization | por: Baixos |
| lexicalization | por: baixo |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Başi |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Бас (от ит. basso — «низкий») — наиболее низкий и мощный мужской голос. Отличается большой глубиной и полнотой звучания. |
| lexicalization | rus: Басы |
| lexicalization | rus: Бас |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Bás (latinsko bassus - globok) je nizek moški pevski glas. Basso profondo je še globji glas. Ruski zborovski pevci dosežejo s posebno tehniko petja še za oktavo nižje tone, prav tako pa tudi tibetanski menihi. |
| lexicalization | slv: bas |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El bajo (del latín bassus: ‘grave, bajo’) es el cantante con la voz masculina más grave, con un timbre muy oscuro. En ópera un bajo es un cantante lírico masculino capaz de alcanzar el rango más grave de la voz humana. |
| lexicalization | spa: Bajo buffo |
| lexicalization | spa: Bajo cantante |
| lexicalization | spa: Bajos |
| lexicalization | spa: bajo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Basstämman är ett röstläge i solosång och fyrstämmig körsats, den lägsta stämman för en mansröst. Basen ska sträcka från ungefär stora e (E) till ettstrukna c (c1), men kan sträcka sig ned till Stora c (C) och uppåt en bra bit, dock sällan över ettstrukna e (e1). |
| lexicalization | swe: Basstämma |
| lexicalization | swe: Bas |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: นักร้องเสียงเบส |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Bas en alt vokal seviyedeki insan sesidir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Baslar |
| lexicalization | tur: Bas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: bas |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Бас ( — низький) — низький чоловічий голос (діапазон від мі великої октави до «фа» першої октави). Баси поділяються на: ## Бас профундо, найнижчий за звучанням ## Бас центральний, з рівним звучанням по всьому діапазону ## Бас кантанте, більш високого звучання |
| lexicalization | ukr: Баси |
| lexicalization | ukr: бас |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 在音乐，男低音（bass）是一名唱音域F－f1共15度（按谱所示低8度）的歌唱家，音色低沉、浑厚、老成、持重。柴可夫斯基的歌剧《叶甫根尼·奥涅金》中的格列敏咏叹调“爱情能征服所有的人们”就是一首男低音独唱曲。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 男低音 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Bass (voice type) |
| similar | e/simple/Bass (singer) |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Altstimme.png |
| media:img | Baritone.png |
| media:img | Baso.jpg |
| media:img | Bass.png |
| media:img | Range bass voice.png |
| media:img | Range of alto voice marked on keyboard.svg |
| media:img | Range of baritone voice marked on keyboard.svg |
| media:img | Range of bass voice marked on keyboard.svg |
| media:img | Range of mezzo-soprano voice marked on keyboard.svg |
| media:img | Range of soprano voice marked on keyboard.svg |
| media:img | Range of tenor voice marked on keyboard.svg |
| media:img | Sopran.png |
| media:img | Stimmlage Bass.jpg |
| media:img | Tenor.png |
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