s/n554850

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has gloss(noun) the act of disturbing the mind or body; "his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"; "she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living"
upset, overthrow, derangement
has glosseng: In combinatorial mathematics, a derangement is a permutation in which none of the elements of the set appears in its original position. That is, it is a bijection φ from a set S into itself with no fixed points: for all x in S, φ(x) ≠ x. A frequent problem is to count the number of derangements as a function of the number of elements of the set, often with additional constraints; these numbers are called "subfactorials", "de Montmort numbers" or "derangement numbers" and are a special case of the rencontres numbers. The problem of counting derangements was first considered by Pierre Raymond de Montmort in 1708; he solved it in 1713, as did Nicholas Bernoulli at about the same time.
lexicalizationeng: derangement
lexicalizationeng: overthrow
lexicalizationeng: upset
subclass of(noun) the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
disturbance
Meaning
German
has glossdeu: In der Kombinatorik versteht man unter einem Derangement eine Permutation, bei der kein Element an seinem ursprünglichen Platz bleibt (fixpunktfreie Permutation). D.h. für eine Permutation \sigma: \lbrace 1, ..., n \rbrace \to \lbrace 1, ..., n \rbrace gilt \sigma\left(i\right) \ne i.
lexicalizationdeu: Derangement
lexicalizationdeu: Störung
Basque
has glosseus: Konbinatorian, nahasmena multzo bateko elementuen permutazio bat da, non inongo elementurik ez dagoen bere jatorrizko kokapenean, hau da, nahasmena puntu finkorik gabeko permutazio bat da. Adibidez, bedi ABCD multzo ordenatua, multzoko nahasmen guztiak zerrenda honetan agertzen direnak dira:
lexicalizationeus: nahasmen
Persian
has glossfas: در ترکیبیات یک پریش یک جایگشت است که هیچ کدام از عناصر در مکان اصلی خود نمی‌باشند در حقیقت یک رابطهٔ F وجود دارد از مجموعهٔ S به خودش بدون آن که هیچ عضوی با خودش رابطه داشته باشد یعنی برای همهٔ x های عضو S داریم (F(x مخالف x است . و یک مشکل تکراری محاسبهٔ تعداد پریش ها است مشکل شمارش پریش ها اولین بار در سال ۱۷۰۸ توسط Pierre Reymond بررسی شد و البته همزمان Nicholas Bernoulli روی این موضوع کار می‌کرد.
lexicalizationfas: پریش
French
lexicalizationfra: perturbation
Gaelic
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Ancient Greek (to 1453)
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Hindi
lexicalizationhin: gadZabadZI
Italian
has glossita: In combinatoria vengono dette dismutazioni (o sconvolgimenti, o permutazioni complete) le permutazioni di un insieme che non fissano alcun elemento. Formalmente, se le permutazioni di un insieme X sono le funzioni biiettive p:X \rightarrow X, le dismutazioni di X sono le funzioni biiettive p:X \rightarrow X tali che \forall x \in X, p(x)\neq x.
lexicalizationita: dismutazione
Japanese
has glossjpn: 完全順列(かんぜんじゅんれつ)とは、整数1,2,3,…,n}を要素とする順列において、i番目(i≦n)がiでない順列のことであり、その総数をモンモール数(Montmort number)という。これはフランスの数学者Pierre Raymond de Montmortにちなんで名づけられた。例えば1,2,3,…,n}の要素を並べるとき、1番左端には1以外の数字が来るように、左から2番目には2以外の数字が来るように、同様に左からn番目にはn以外の数字が来るように並び替える。要素が1}のとき完全順列はなし、要素が1,2}のとき完全順列は(2,1)の1通り、要素が1,2,3}のとき完全順列は(2,3,1)と(3,1,2)の2通りになる。 また、順列をn次対称群の置換とみると、完全順列は不動点の個数が0の置換に対応している。
lexicalizationjpn: 完全順列
Portuguese
has glosspor: Em análise combinatória, um desaranjo, também conhecido como permutação caótica ou derangement (do francês) é uma espécie de permutação em que nenhum elemento do conjunto permanece na mesma posição. Formalmente falando, um desaranjo é uma bijeção \phi:S\to S \, em um conjunto finito S\, que não possui pontos fixos. O número de diferentes desaranjos em um conjunto de n elementos é definido como o subfatorial de n e é denotado !n\,. O problema de contar desaranjos foi primeiramente considerado por Pierre Raymond de Montmort em 1708 e resolvido em 1713. Nicholas Bernoulli obteve o mesmo resultado na mesma época.
lexicalizationpor: desarranjo
Russian
has glossrus: В комбинаторике беспорядком называется перестановка без неподвижных точек.
lexicalizationrus: Беспорядок
Slovak
has glossslk: Dismutácia je matematický pojem, ktorý modeluje intuitívnu predstavu takého preusporiadania súboru vecí, po ktorom neostane ani jedna vec na svojom pôvodnom mieste. Formálne je dismutácia množiny A definovaná ako taká jej permutácia, ktorá nemá pevný bod.
lexicalizationslk: Dismutácia
lexicalizationslk: zmätok
Castilian
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Swedish
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Ukrainian
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Chinese
has glosszho: 在組合數學,亂序是指沒有元素出現在自己原本位置的排列。即是說存在沒有不動點的雙射\phi: S \to S:\phi(i) \ne i \forall 1 \le i \le n。
lexicalizationzho: 亂序
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