s/n5430628

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has gloss(noun) any of the cells of a plant or animal except the reproductive cells; a cell that does not participate in the production of gametes; "somatic cells are produced from preexisting cells";
vegetative cell, somatic cell
has glosseng: Somatic cells (diploid) are any cells forming the body of an organism, as opposed to germline cells. In mammals, germline cells (also known as "gametes") are the spermatozoa and ova which fuse during fertilization to produce a cell called a zygote, from which the entire mammalian embryo develops. Every other cell type in the mammalian body—apart from the sperm and ova, the cells from which they are made (gametocytes) and undifferentiated stem cells—is a somatic cell: internal organs, skin, bones, blood, and connective tissue are all made up of somatic cells.
has glosseng: Somatic cells are the normal diploid body cells, as opposed to the haploid sex cells or gametes (eggs and sperms).
lexicalizationeng: Somatic cells
lexicalizationeng: somatic cell
lexicalizationeng: vegetative cell
subclass of(noun) (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
cell
has subclass(noun) any of the cells making up the skin
skin cell
has subclass(noun) one of the closely packed cells forming the epithelium
epithelial cell
has subclass(noun) a cell that is part of tumor
neoplastic cell
has subclass(noun) a cell that is part of a bone
bone cell
has subclass(noun) either of two types of cells (erythrocytes and leukocytes) and sometimes including platelets
corpuscle, blood corpuscle, blood cell
has subclass(noun) a cell that engulfs and digests debris and invading microorganisms
scavenger cell, phagocyte
has subclass(noun) one of the cells of the retina that is sensitive to light
visual cell
has subclass(noun) cells composed of fat
fat cell, adipose cell
has subclass(noun) an elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body
muscle fiber, muscle cell, muscle fibre
has subclass(noun) any cell that covers the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system and forms the myelin sheath
Schwann cell
has subclass(noun) a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses
nerve cell, neuron
has subclass(noun) a cell of the neuroglia
neuroglial cell, glial cell, neurogliacyte
has subclass(noun) a hybrid cell resulting from the fusion of a lymphocyte and a tumor cell; used to culture a specific monoclonal antibody
hybridoma
has subclass(noun) a large connective tissue cell that contains histamine and heparin and serotonin which are released in allergic reactions or in response to injury or inflammation
mast cell, labrocyte, mastocyte
has subclass(noun) an undifferentiated cell whose daughter cells may differentiate into other cell types (such as blood cells)
stem cell
has subclass(noun) any cell that has a specific receptor for an antigen or antibody or hormone or drug, or is the focus of contact by a virus or phagocyte or nerve fiber etc.
target cell
has instancee/Gitter cell
has instancee/Pluripotency
Meaning
Bulgarian
has glossbul: Соматични клетки са всички клетки, които формират тялото и не са полови клетки. При бозайниците полови клетки са сперматозоидите и яйцеклетките, които се сливат по време на оплождането и образуват клетка наречена зигота, от която се развива ембрионът. Всички други клетки в тялото освен тези, както и неопределените стволови клетки са соматични клетки.
lexicalizationbul: Соматична клетка
Czech
has glossces: Tělní buňka (somatická buňka) je termín pro všechny buňky v organismu vyjma pohlavních buněk. U savců se tedy tělní buňkou z definice rozumí všechny buňky těla vyjma spermií a vajíček.
lexicalizationces: Tělní buňka
lexicalizationces: tělní buňka
lexicalizationces: somatická buňka
Danish
has glossdan: En kropscelle eller en somatisk celle er et fællesnavn for celler, som er specialiserede til at fungere bestemte steder i kroppen, for eksempel i hånden, i maven osv. Kropscellerne er diploide, det betyder at de indeholder to sæt af hvert gen, det ene sæt kommer fra kvinden og det andet fra manden.
lexicalizationdan: Kropscelle
German
has glossdeu: Eine somatische Zelle ist eine Körperzelle, aus der im Unterschied zu den Zellen der Keimbahn keine Geschlechtszellen (Gameten) hervorgehen können. Diese Unterscheidung von Keimbahn und Soma (Keimplasmatheorie) ist für Tiere und Menschen charakteristisch; bei Pflanzen gibt es keine separierte Keimbahn. Somatische Zellen entwickeln sich im Laufe des Lebens durch Differenzierung sozusagen in eine Sackgasse, die mit dem Tod dieser Zellen endet. Veränderungen der Erbinformation somatischer Zellen haben daher keine Auswirkung auf die folgende Generation. In der Diskussion um die Gentherapie muss deshalb die Therapie somatischer Zellen, die nur Auswirkung auf das jeweilige Individuum hat, und die Veränderung der Keimbahn, die auf alle Folgegenerationen wirkt, unterschieden werden.
lexicalizationdeu: Somatische Zelle
Finnish
has glossfin: Somaattinen solu (kreikaksi soma = ruumis) tarkoittaa kaikkia muita soluja, jotka eivät ole ituradan solulinjassa eli eivät ole sukusoluja tai sukusolun kantasoluja. Somaattiset solut ovat diploidisia, eli niissä on kaksi homologista kopiota kustakin vastinkromosomista.
lexicalizationfin: Somaattinen solu
lexicalizationfin: somaattinen solu
French
lexicalizationfra: cellule somatique
Hungarian
has glosshun: A szomatikus sejt biológiai, genetikai fogalom. Ezek testi vagy más néven vegetatív sejtek és szövetek. Ilyen például az idegsejt, a fehérvérsejt, a hámsejt, vagy az izomsejt. Az összes sejt szomatikus sejt, kivéve az ivarsejteket, vagy gamétákat, és azokat a sejteket amelyekből az ivarsejtek alakultak.
lexicalizationhun: szomatikus sejt
Italian
has glossita: Sono dette cellule somatiche le cellule che costituiscono il corpo o soma di un organismo. Aggregati di cellule somatiche formano i vari tessuti che, in organismi complessi, vanno a costituire organi e a loro volta apparati.
lexicalizationita: cellula somatica
Japanese
has glossjpn: 体細胞(たいさいぼう)とは、多細胞生物を構成する細胞のうち生殖細胞以外の細胞のことを言う。有性生殖においては次世代へは受け継がれない。ある目的に特化してしまいそれ以外の細胞にならない分化した細胞と、何種類かの異なった機能を持つ細胞に分化する能力を持った細胞がある。後者は幹細胞と呼ばれ、その種類や多能性によって様々なものがある。
lexicalizationjpn: 体細胞
Korean
has glosskor: 체세포(體細胞, somatic cell)는 사람의 몸을 이루고 있는 세포이다. 유전자를 온전히 가지고 있다는 점에서 생식세포와 구별된다.
lexicalizationkor: 체세포
Dutch
has glossnld: Een somatische cel van een organisme is een cel die niet tot de geslachtscellen behoort. Somatische cellen zijn diploïd of polyploïd, in tegenstelling tot de geslachtscellen (zaadcellen en eicellen), die maar één set chromosomen hebben (haploïd). De erfelijke informatie in somatische cellen wordt niet aan de volgende generatie doorgegeven, omdat bij deling de twee nieuwe cellen exact dezelfde chromosomen hebben als de oude cel. Bij de geslachtcellen wordt de erfelijke informatie wél aan het nageslacht doorgegeven, omdat deze bij de bevruchting wordt samengevoegd met de chromosomen van het andere geslacht.
lexicalizationnld: somatische cel
Polish
has glosspol: Komórki somatyczne to wszystkie komórki organizmu z wyjątkiem komórek płciowych.
lexicalizationpol: Komórka somatyczna
Portuguese
has glosspor: Células somáticas são quaisquer células dos organismos multicelulares que não estejam diretamente envolvidas na reprodução, tal como as células da pele.
lexicalizationpor: Célula somática
lexicalizationpor: célula somática
Russian
has glossrus: Соматические клетки (греч. sōma – тело) – клетки, формирующие тело организма. К соматическим клеткам относятся все клетки тела, за исключением гамет.
lexicalizationrus: Соматическая клетка
Castilian
has glossspa: Las células somáticas son aquellas que forman el crecimiento de tejidos y órganos de un ser vivo, procedentes de células madre originadas durante el desarrollo embrionario y que sufren un proceso de proliferación celular y apoptosis.
lexicalizationspa: Celula somatica
lexicalizationspa: célula somática
Swedish
has glossswe: Somatisk cell är benämningen på alla kroppens celler förutom könscellerna.
lexicalizationswe: Somatisk cell
lexicalizationswe: somatisk cell
Chinese
has glosszho: 体细胞(英文:somatic cell)是相对于生殖细胞的概念。這類細胞的遗传信息不会像生殖细胞那样遗传给下一代。高等生物的细胞大部分都是体细胞,除了精子和卵细胞以及它们的母细胞之外。体细胞產生的突變不会对下一代产生影响。体细胞的染色体数是经减数分裂得出的生殖细胞的两倍。例如在人类,体细胞是双倍体(具有两套完整的染色体组),而精子卵子则是单倍体(具有一套完整的染色体组)。
lexicalizationzho: 体细胞
Links
similare/Somatic cell

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