| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy" split, schism |
| has gloss | eng: A schism ( or ), from Greek σχίσμα, skhísma (from σχίζω, skhízō, "to tear, to split"), is a split or division between people, usually belonging to an organization or movement. The word is most frequently applied to a break of communion between two sections of Christianity that were previously a single body, or to a division within some other religion. It is also used of a split within a non-religious organization or movement or, more broadly, of a separation between two or more people, be it brothers, friends, lovers, etc. |
| has gloss | eng: The word schism ('sɪzəm or ), from the Greek σχίσμα, skhísma (from σχίζω, skhízō, "to tear, to split"), means a division or a split, usually in an organization or a movement. |
| lexicalization | eng: schism |
| lexicalization | eng: split |
| subclass of | (noun) the act or process of dividing division |
| has subclass | c/Political schisms |
| has subclass | c/Religious schisms |
| has subclass | c/Schisms in Christianity |
| has subclass | c/Schisms in Islam |
| has subclass | c/Schisms in Judaism |
| has subclass | c/Schisms |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: cisma |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Схизма означава разкол/разделение в религиозна организация - църква или др. |
| lexicalization | bul: схизма |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Cisma es una paraula que significa divisió , discòrdia entre els individus de una mateixa comunitat. Per antonomàsia es parla del Gran Cisma dOccident referint-se a la ruptura del any 1054 i a la del període comprès entre 1378 i 1417, dates en què hi haguera una ruptura de l Església oriental. |
| lexicalization | cat: Cisma |
| lexicalization | cat: cisma |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Slovo schizma pochází z řeckého σχίσμα rozdělení (< σχίζω rozdělovat, půlit) a znamená rozdělení nebo roztržení, obvykle v nějaké organizaci. Schizmatik je osoba, která vytváří nebo zapříčiňuje schizma anebo člen odtrhující se skupiny. |
| lexicalization | ces: schizma |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Skisma er betegnelse for spaltning, splittelse eller brud. Det tilhørende tillægsord er skismatisk. Betegnelsen refererer oprindelig til en kirkelig splittelse eller spaltning, som f.eks. reformationen (overgang fra katolicisme til protestantisme), men bruges i dag også om brud eller splittelser i sammenhænge, som ikke har noget med kirken at gøre. Denne artikel handler om skisma i kirkelig betydning. |
| lexicalization | dan: skisma |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Ausdruck Schisma (griechisch σχίσμα s-chisma oder s-chísma von σχίζω s-chizō „abspalten“ ), „Spaltung, Trennung“; Plural: „Schismen“ oder „Schismata“ , bezeichnet die Spaltung innerhalb einer etablierten religiösen Glaubensgemeinschaft ohne Ausbildung einer neuen theologischen Auffassung (Häresie). Falsch ist die Schreibweise „Chisma“, der man gelegentlich begegnet. Im Unterschied zu gegensätzlichen Fraktionen und Parteiungen innerhalb einer solchen Gemeinschaft kennzeichnet die Spaltung die vollzogene Trennung. Man nennt das Schisma oft auch "Kirchenspaltung", ein Begriff, der sich eher auf den institutionellen Rahmen einer Kirche bezieht und eine Folge ihrer Kirchenverfassung ist. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schisma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Spaltung |
| lexicalization | deu: Kirchenspaltung |
| lexicalization | deu: Lossagung |
| lexicalization | deu: Riß |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: σχίσμα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Skismo (de la greka σχισμα, schisma, el la verbo skizein dividi) estas disdividiĝo precipe de homaj organizaĵoj, kiel religioj aŭ politikaj partioj. |
| lexicalization | epo: Skismo |
| lexicalization | epo: skismo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Skismaks (kreeka k σχισμα (σχιζω) - jagunema) nimetatakse kiriku lõhenemist. |
| lexicalization | est: Skisma |
| Finnish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: skisma |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un schisme est la séparation dun groupe en deux parties. Dans la tradition biblique, le premier schisme est la séparation entre le royaume dIsraël et le royaume de Juda après le règne de Salomon. |
| lexicalization | fra: Schisme |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: raskol |
| lexicalization | hrv: šizma |
| lexicalization | hrv: čizma |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Schisma |
| lexicalization | ina: Schisma |
| lexicalization | ina: schisma |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Kata skisma berasal dari bahasa Inggris schism (IPA: atau ), dari bahasa Yunani σχισμα, schisma (dari kata σχιζω, schizo, "memecah", "memisahkan"), yang berarti perpecahan, yang biasanya terjadi dalam sebuah organisasi atau gerakan. Orang yang skismatik adalah orang yang menciptakan atau menghasut perpecahan di dalam sebuah kelompok atau seorang anggota dari kelompok yang memisahkan diri. |
| lexicalization | ind: skisma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: pemisah |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il termine scisma, dal greco σχισμα, schisma (da σχιζω, schizo, "dividere"), indica una divisione, una separazione causata da una discordia fra gli individui di una stessa comunità. Uno scismatico è una persona che determina o inizia uno scisma in un'organizzazione o chi è membro di un gruppo in divisione. Scismatico come aggettivo si riferisce a idee, principi, politiche, che si ritiene portino allo scisma o lo promuovano. Più genericamente, in politica od in altri campi la parola scisma si può riferire ad una divisione di un movimento in due o più gruppi in disaccordo; in questi casi si usa anche la parola scissione. |
| lexicalization | ita: scisma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: dissenzione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: シスマ（ラテン語: 、ドイツ語も同じ綴り）とは、「分裂」を意味する語で、宗教史上、宗教団体の分裂を指す。日本語文献では、キリスト教について使われることがほとんどであるが、元来はキリスト教に限定されるものではない。古典ギリシア語で、（布などを）引き裂くこと、あるいは、その裂け目を意味する""に由来する。ラテン語の発音からスキスマと表記されることもある。シスマは、ドイツ語の発音に由来する。また、離教、教会分裂とも訳される。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: シスマ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: განხეთქილება |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 분립 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Schisma (ex nomine Graeco σχίσμα scissura, ex verbo σχίζω scindo), ut neutraliter res exprimatur, plerumque est separatio formalis inter duo vel tres motus in ecclesiis et societatibus humanis. Itaque schismaticus est homo qui schismata instigat vel recipit. |
| lexicalization | lat: Schisma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: dissensio |
| lexicalization | lat: schisma |
| lexicalization | lat: discordia |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Schizma ( nuo σχιζω „atskilti“) – religinės bendruomenės (su)skilimas, atsirandant kuriai nors naujai tikėjimo doktrinai arba erezijai. |
| lexicalization | lit: schizma |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: Den Ausdrock Schisma (v. griich.: σχισμα, (v. σχιζω, "ofsplécken"), Spléckung, Trennung; Plural: Schismen oder Schismata, dacks fënnt een och dës Schreiwweis Chisma) bezeechent dSpléckung vun enger etabléierter reliéiser Glawensgemeinschaft (Relioun) ouni datt doraus eng nei theologesch Opfaassung entsteet (Heresie). De Schisma gëtt och dacks Kierchespléckung genannt, ass awer net heimat identesch, well dës sech éischter op den institutionelle Kader vun enger Kierch bezitt an eng Folleg vun hirer Kiercheverfaassung ass, wärenddeem e Schisma sech méi op dKommunitéiten a Bevëlkerungsgruppen erstreckt, déi mat hir verbonne sinn. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Schisma |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een schisma (Grieks: σχίσμα, s-chisma of s-chísma van σχίζω, s-chizō, schizein = splitsen, klieven, afscheuren, splijten) is een splitsing of afscheuring van een organisatie in twee verschillende kampen. |
| lexicalization | nld: schisma |
| lexicalization | nld: Schisma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: kerkscheuring |
| lexicalization | nld: scheuring |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Skisma (frå gresk kløft eller usemje) tyder kløyving eller åtskiljing. Ordet blir særleg nytta om religiøs usemje som leider til danning av nye kyrkjesamfunn. |
| lexicalization | nno: Skisma |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Skisma (gresk kløft eller uenighet) er en betegnelse for (kirkelig) spaltning, splittelse eller brudd. Det tilhørende tilleggsord er skismatisk. |
| lexicalization | nor: skisma |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Schizmami nazywane są rozłamy w łonie Kościołów. Za trzy największe schizmy uznaje się: * wschodnią 1054 - między prawosławiem i rzymskim katolicyzmem * zachodnią (1378-1417) * anglikańską w połowie XVI wieku (1534) |
| lexicalization | pol: schizma |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um cisma é uma separação de uma pessoa ou grupo de pessoas do seio de uma organização ou movimento, geralmente religioso. O termo costuma referir-se a uma divisão que acontece no âmbito de um corpo religioso, com organização e hierarquia definidas. |
| lexicalization | por: cisma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: cisão |
| lexicalization | por: dissidência |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Схи́зма ( — «расщепление, раскол, распря») — раскол в Церкви или иной религиозной организации: |
| lexicalization | rus: схизма |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: ::Schizma je aj rozdiel medzi pytagorejskou a syntonickou komou v hudbe, pozri schizma (hudba). Schizma (gr.) je cirkevný rozkol, rozdelenie cirkvi podľa rituálnych rozdielov. |
| lexicalization | slk: schizma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: odpadlíctvo |
| lexicalization | slk: rozkolníctvo |
| lexicalization | slk: odpadnutie |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Cisma es una palabra que significa división, discordia o desavenencia entre los individuos de una misma comunidad. Por antonomasia se habla del Gran Cisma de Occidente refiriéndose a la ruptura del año 1054 y a la del periodo comprendido entre 1378 y 1417, fechas en que hubo una ruptura de la iglesia oriental y occidental y una ruptura dentro de la iglesia occidental respectivamente. |
| lexicalization | spa: Cismas |
| lexicalization | spa: cisma |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การแตกฉาน |
| lexicalization | tha: ส่วนที่แตกแยกออกมา |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Розко́л у христия́нстві (грец. Схизма — ) - від'єднання частини церкви чи поділ на кілька частин через канонічні суперечності. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Розкол християнської церкви |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: розкол |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Schism (religion) |
| similar | e/simple/Schism (religion) |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | ChristianityBranches.svg |
| media:img | Great schism 1378 1417.jpg |
| media:img | Scisms and their Councils.PNG |
| media:img | Splügel Kirchentrennung.JPG |
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