| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a cleansing agent that differs from soap but can also emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension detergent |
| has gloss | eng: A detergent (as a noun) is a material intended to assist cleaning. The term is sometimes used to differentiate between soap and other surfactants used for cleaning. As an adjective pertaining to a substance, it (or "detersive") means "cleaning" or "having cleaning properties"; "detergency" indicates presence or degree of cleaning property. |
| has gloss | eng: A detergent is a chemical that helps people clean things. Many people use washing powder, which is a type of detergent, when they need to clean their clothes. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cleaning products |
| lexicalization | eng: Detergents |
| lexicalization | eng: detergent |
| subclass of | (noun) a preparation used in cleaning something cleansing agent, cleaner, cleanser |
| has subclass | (noun) a low-sudsing detergent designed for use in dishwashers dishwasher detergent, dishwashing detergent, dishwashing liquid |
| has subclass | (noun) any of various detergents designed for use in a washing machine for clothing laundry detergent |
| has subclass | (noun) a detergent in liquid form liquid detergent |
| Note: 84 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Aschenlauge |
| has instance | e/de/Bleichaktivator |
| has instance | e/de/Detergens |
| has instance | e/de/Gallseife |
| has instance | e/de/Syndet |
| has instance | e/de/Waschalkalien |
| has instance | e/Air freshener |
| has instance | e/Blanco (compund) |
| has instance | e/Bon Ami |
| has instance | e/Chore Boy |
| has instance | e/Cif |
| has instance | e/Cillit Bang |
| has instance | e/Cleaning agent |
| has instance | e/Cleaning products |
| has instance | e/DiDiSeven |
| has instance | e/Fabric softener |
| has instance | e/Falcon Safety Products |
| has instance | e/Green cleaning |
| has instance | e/Invisible Glass |
| has instance | e/Mr Sheen |
| has instance | e/Mr. Muscle |
| has instance | e/Renuzit |
| has instance | e/S.O.S Soap Pad |
| has instance | e/Shake N Vac |
| has instance | e/Shower gel |
| has instance | e/Vim (cleaning product) |
| has instance | e/White King |
| has instance | c/es/Detergente |
| has instance | e/es/Limpiahogar |
| has instance | e/ja/クイックル |
| has instance | e/ja/クレンザー |
| has instance | e/ja/サンポール |
| has instance | e/ja/ショ糖脂肪酸エステル |
| has instance | e/ja/マイペット |
| has instance | e/ja/廃油石鹸 |
| has instance | e/ja/蛍光染料 |
| has instance | e/nl/Lodaline |
| has instance | e/sv/Absol |
| has instance | e/sv/Clin |
| has instance | e/zh/白醋 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: المنظفات هي مواد تستعمل من أجل التنظيف من الأوساخ والأدران. تكون المنظفات غالباً فعالة سطحياً. |
| lexicalization | ara: منظف |
| lexicalization | ara: مواد تنظيف |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Deterdžent je sredstvo za pranje na bazi sintetskih površinski aktivnih supstanci. Deterženti predstavljaju smjesu površinski aktivne supstance (surfaktanta) i pomoćnih komponenata npr: natrijum sulfat, natrijum perborat, natrijum silikat, fosfati, karboksimetilceluloza, itd. Oni moraju sadržavati sredstva koja smanjuju tvrdoću vode, jer se kalcijumove i magnezijumove soli površinski aktivnih supstanci teško rastvaraju u vodi. Tipičan dodatak je EDTA (etilen diamin tetraacetatna kiselina). |
| lexicalization | bos: Deterdžent |
| lexicalization | bos: Sredstva za čišćenje |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: миещо средство |
| lexicalization | bul: детергент |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Detergents són les substàncies que tenen la propietat química de disoldre la brutícia o les impureses d'un objecte sense corroir-lo. És a dir, substàncies o productes que renten o serveixen per a fer neteja. |
| lexicalization | cat: detergent |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Čisticí prostředek (též čisticí přípravek nebo detergent) je chemická látka určená k čištění. Termín "detergent" se někdy používá pro odlišení mezi mýdlem a jinými tenzidy (saponáty) používanými k čištění. Obecně "detergentní" (též "deterzivní") znamená "čisticí" nebo "mající čisticí vlastnosti", "detergence" udává přítomnost nebo stupeň čisticích vlastností. |
| lexicalization | ces: povrchově aktivní látka |
| lexicalization | ces: čisticí prostředek |
| lexicalization | ces: Čisticí prostředky |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: rensemiddel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Reinigungsmittel (auch: Putzmittel) sind Verbrauchsstoffe, die zur Reinigung von verschiedensten Gegenständen und Objekten dienen. Spezielle Reinigungsmittel sind |
| lexicalization | deu: Waschmittel |
| lexicalization | deu: Reinigungsmittel |
| lexicalization | deu: Detergens |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Putzmittel |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: απορρυπαντικό |
| Esperanto | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: detergento |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Detergendid on sünteetilised keemilised ühendid (pindaktiivsed ained), mida kasutatakse pesemis- ja puhastustoime parandajatena. Detergendi ja seebi erinevus seisneb selles, et detergendis puuduvad leeliselised aktiivsed ained. |
| lexicalization | est: puhastusaine |
| lexicalization | est: Detergendid |
| lexicalization | est: detergent |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: detergent, pesuaine, puhastusaine |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: detergente |
| lexicalization | eus: garbigarri |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Pesuaine on lianpoistossa käytössä oleva aineseos. Pesuaineet toimivat vähentämällä veden pintajännitystä eli ne ovat detergenttejä. Pesuaineen vaikuttava aineosa on yleensä tensidi eli yhdiste, jolla on sekä hydrofiilinen että hydrofobinen osa, esimerkiksi natriumdodekyylisulfaatti. Koska poistettava lika on yleensä rasvaa tai muuta hydrofobista ainetta, vangitsee pesuaine likamolekyylejä eräänlaisiin miselleihin, joiden ulkopinta on hydrofiilinen, ja ne näin liukenevat veteen. |
| lexicalization | fin: pesuaine |
| lexicalization | fin: puhdistusaine |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un détergent (ou agent de surface, détersif, surfactant) est un composé chimique, généralement issu du pétrole, doté de propriétés tensioactives, ce qui le rend capable denlever les salissures. La détersion est un élément dhygiène fondamental, puisquil permet déliminer une grande partie des bactéries présentes sur, en particulier la peau, les ustensiles servant à la préparation et à la consommation des repas. |
| lexicalization | fra: détergent |
| lexicalization | fra: Detergent |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Os deterxentes son as sustancias que teñen a propiedade química de disolver a sucidade ou as impurezas dun obxecto sen corroelo. |
| lexicalization | glg: deterxente |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: דטרגנט (Detergent) הוא חומר המשמש לניקוי, או תערובת של חומרים המשמשת לניקוי. |
| lexicalization | heb: דטרגנט |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: ditarjana |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: detergens |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: detersivo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Deterjen adalah campuran berbagai bahan, yang digunakan untuk membantu pembersihan dan terbuat dari bahan-bahan turunan minyak bumi. Dibanding dengan sabun, deterjen mempunyai keunggulan antara lain mempunyai daya cuci yang lebih baik serta tidak terpengaruh oleh kesadahan air. |
| lexicalization | ind: deterjen |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: þvottaefni |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un detergente è composto da una miscela di sostanze chimiche in polvere o liquide che servono per rimuovere lo sporco da una superficie. In italiano il termine detersivo è spesso utilizzato per prodotti impiegati nella pulizia delle superfici dure (pavimenti, piatti, finestre) e dei tessuti, mentre con detergente si indicano in genere prodotti più delicati utilizzati per esempio per la pulizia del corpo. Il sapone è stato per secoli lunico detersivo/detergente utilizzato dalluomo. Il famoso "sapone di Marsiglia" era distribuito in tutta Europa attraverso una strada detta appunto "strada del sapone". Il sapone però nulla ha a che vedere con i moderni detersivi/detergenti a base di tensioattivi. Sebbene i moderni detergenti nascano molto indietro nel tempo il loro utilizzo su vasta scala inizia solo dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale. |
| lexicalization | ita: detergente |
| lexicalization | ita: detersivo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 洗剤（せんざい、detergent）は、衣類や食器、人の体や機械などの洗浄を目的とした、界面活性剤等を主成分とする製品である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 洗剤 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სარეცხი საშუალება |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 세제(洗劑)는 물에 타서 고체의 표면에 붙은 물질을 씻어내는 데 쓰는 물질을 가리키는 단어이다. 세제라고 하면 보통 합성세제를 말하며 비누와는 화학적 조성이 다르다. 비누는 세제의 한 형태이다. 세제가 물건의 때를 없애게 되는 이유는 계면활성제라는 성분이 들어 있기 때문이다. 계면활성제는 물질을 더럽히는 입자에 붙은 분자로, 이 분자들이 세탁물에서 오염 입자를 떼어내고 헹궈낼 때까지 물(물은 용해 능력이 크기 때문이다) 속에 녹아 있도록 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 세제 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Ploviklis (detergentas) yra paviršinio aktyvumo medžiaga, skirta riebalams šalinti nuo kieto paviršiaus. Plovikliai naudojami plovimui, valymui, skalbimui ir pan. Paprastai į šiems tikslams skirtas buitines priemones be ploviklio (ploviklių) yra ir kitų medžiagų: * abrazyvų paviršiaus šveitimui; * medžiagų, keičiančių pH, kuris turi įtakos kitų komponentų patvarumui; * šarminių medžiagų, ardančių organinius junginius; * vandens minkštiklių; * oksidatorių, kurie balina, dezinfekuoja audinius ir ardo organinius junginius; * ne paviršinio aktyvumo medžiagų, palaikančių nešvarumų suspensijos stabilumą; * enzimų, kad suardyti baltymus, riebalus ir angliavandenius; * medžiagų, kurios keičia ploviklių putojimą (putojimą slopinančių medžiagų ar putodarių); * komponentų, skirtų pagerinti valomų daiktų estetinį vaizdą ar ploviklio savybes (minkštikliai, dažikliai, kvapiosios medžiagos); * antikorozinių medžiagų, kurios tausoja naudojamą buitinę techniką; * konservantų, saugančių cheminę priemonę nuo gedimo; * muilo, kuris skirtas greičiau ne audinio plovimui, o putojimo sumažinimui. |
| lexicalization | lit: Ploviklis |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Detergen ialah sebatian, atau campuran sebatian, yang digunakan dalam tugas pembersihan. |
| lexicalization | msa: Detergen |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Met detergent kan - strikt genomen - elk reinigingsmiddel worden bedoeld. Meestal echter wordt hiermee een oppervlakte actief reinigingsmiddel aangeduid. |
| lexicalization | nld: wasmiddel |
| lexicalization | nld: detergent |
| lexicalization | nld: Schoonmaakmiddel |
| lexicalization | nld: reinigingsmiddel |
| lexicalization | nld: schoonmaakmiddel |
| lexicalization | nld: afwasmiddel |
| lexicalization | nld: poetsmiddel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Reingjeringsmiddel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: rensemiddel |
| lexicalization | nob: rengjøringsmiddel |
| lexicalization | nob: vaskemiddel |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: rensemiddel |
| lexicalization | nor: vaskemiddel |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: detergent |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Detergenty - to związki lub ich mieszaniny, które stanowią aktywny czynnik wszelkich środków czystości, takich jak szampony, proszki do prania, płyny do mycia naczyń, środki do mycia naczyń w zmywarkach itd. |
| lexicalization | pol: środek piorący |
| lexicalization | pol: detergenty |
| lexicalization | pol: Detergent |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: detergent |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os detergentes (ou surfactantes) são substâncias anfifílicas, ou seja, apresentam em sua estrutura molecular uma parte polar e outra apolar, o que dá a estas moléculas a propriedade de acumularem-se em interfaces de dois líquidos imiscíveis ou na superfície de um líquido. |
| lexicalization | por: detergentes |
| lexicalization | por: detergente |
| lexicalization | por: Produtos de limpeza |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Detergenţii sunt produşi de sinteză, având o structură asemănătoare cu cea a săpunurilor. De aceea, ei sunt agenţi de spălare, pentru că modifică tensiunea superficială a apei. Se poate aprecia că detergenţii au o putere de spălare superioară săpunurilor. |
| lexicalization | ron: Detergent |
| lexicalization | ron: detergent |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Детергент ( — «стираю») — вещество или смесь, помогающее отмывать что-либо от грязи, моющее средство. |
| lexicalization | rus: стиральный порошок |
| lexicalization | rus: детергент |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Detergent je prípravok, alebo látka, ktorá má výrazné čistiace účinky a veľmi dobre rozpúšťa mastné látky, napr. saponát. Detergenty sa používajú pri čistení ropných škvŕn. |
| lexicalization | slk: detergent |
| lexicalization | slk: Detergent |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: detergent |
| lexicalization | slv: Čistilna sredstva |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: detergente |
| lexicalization | spa: Productos de limpieza |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: detergentes |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Rengöringsmedel är samlingsnamn på olika sorters medel (oftast tensider) som används vid rengöring vid till exempel tvättning, diskning eller städning. |
| lexicalization | swe: Rengöringsmedel |
| lexicalization | swe: detergent |
| lexicalization | swe: tvättmedel |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ผงซักฟอก เป็นสารซักล้างที่ผลิตขึ้นมาใช้แทนสบู่ มีสารลดแรงตึงผิวชนิดสังเคราะห์และ (หรือ) ชนิดธรรมชาติเป็นส่วนประกอบหลัก เป็นเกลือโซเดียมซัลโฟเนตของไฮโดรคาร์บอน สำหรับใช้ซักผ้า ครอบคลุมถึง ผงซักฟอกที่มีลักษณะเป็นผง เม็ดเล็กๆหรือเกล็ด อัดขึ้นรูป กึ่งแข็งกึ่งเหลว แท่ง หรือลักษณะอื่น แต่ไม่ครอบคลุมถึงผลิตภัณฑ์ซักผ้าชนิดเหลว |
| lexicalization | tha: ผงซักฟอก |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งชำระล้าง adj |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Deterjan, petrol türevlerinden elde edilen, temizleme, arıtma özelliği bulunan, toz, sıvı veya krem durumunda olabilen kimyasal madde, arıtıcı. Deterjanın, kelime anlamı kir sökücü olup sabun dışındaki temizleyicilerin tümünü kapsar. Yüzey aktif özelliği nedeniyle temizleme işlerinde kullanılan, içinde yardımcı kimyasal maddeler de bulunduran karışımlara deterjan denilmektedir. |
| lexicalization | tur: deterjan |
| lexicalization | tur: Temizlik maddeleri |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: temizlik maddesi |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 清洁剂是具有清洁功能的化学品，可以是纯净物，也可是混合物。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 清洁剂 |
| lexicalization | zho: 清洁用品 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Detergent |
| similar | e/simple/Detergent |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Afwasmiddel.jpg |
| media:img | Clorura de alchil trimetil amoniu.svg |
| media:img | Diskflaskor.JPG |
| media:img | FairyBottles.jpg |
| media:img | HK 洗潔精 Detergents 南順 Lam Soon 惠康 No Frills DFI 花王 Kao Corp.JPG |
| media:img | Plastic spoon n Laundry detergent n Washing powder in white.jpg |
| media:img | Soap Detergent manufacturing.JPG |
| media:img | Windex Original.jpg |
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