| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window) drapery, mantle, drape, pall, curtain |
| has gloss | eng: A curtain (sometimes known as a drape, mainly in the United States) is a piece of cloth intended to block or obscure light, or drafts, or water in the case of a shower curtain. Curtains hung over a doorway are known as portières. Curtains are often hung on the inside of a building's window to block the travel of light, for instance at night to aid sleeping, or to stop light from escaping outside the building (stopping people outside from being able to see inside, often for privacy reasons). In this application they are also known as "draperies." Curtains come in a variety of shapes, materials, sizes, colors and patterns, and they often have their own sections within department stores, while some shops are completely dedicated to selling curtains. |
| has gloss | eng: A curtain is a piece of cloth used to block light, water, or cold air from entering a place (some curtains are better at blocking then others because of the fabric). Curtains are hung around showers to keep water off the floor around the shower. Curtains are also hung around windows to keep light from coming in. Curtains can come in many different colors and different types of fabric. It is also originally a French Word. |
| lexicalization | eng: curtain |
| lexicalization | eng: drapery |
| lexicalization | eng: drape |
| lexicalization | eng: mantle |
| lexicalization | eng: pall |
| subclass of | (noun) a protective covering that keeps things out or hinders sight; "they had just moved in and had not put up blinds yet" blind, screen |
| subclass of | (noun) (usually plural) the instrumentalities (furniture and appliances and other movable accessories including curtains and rugs) that make a home (or other area) livable furnishing |
| has subclass | (noun) a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery drop, drop cloth, drop curtain |
| has subclass | (noun) a curtain of fabric draped and bound at intervals to form graceful curves festoon |
| has subclass | (noun) a drapery that covers the front of an altar frontal |
| has subclass | (noun) a heavy curtain hung across a doorway portiere |
| has subclass | (noun) a curtain that keeps water from splashing out of the shower area shower curtain |
| has subclass | (noun) a hanging cloth that conceals the stage from the view of the audience; rises or parts at the beginning and descends or closes between acts and at the end of a performance theatre curtain, theater curtain |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: gordyn |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الستارة هي قطعة من النسيج تستعمل لغرض حجب الضوء، تيارات الهواء أو الماء كما في ستائر المروش. و الأهم من ذلك لحماية خصوصية المكان من الناس في الخارج. |
| lexicalization | ara: ستارة |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: cortinaxe |
| lexicalization | ast: cortina |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: zastor |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: завеса |
| lexicalization | bul: перде |
| Catalan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: draperia |
| lexicalization | cat: cortina |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Závěs je speciální druh textilie, který se používá jako módní doplněk v interiéru a jako pomůcka pro zamezení pronikání světla z/do budovy. Je vyráběna z nejrůznějších tkaných materiálů a má různé barevné odstíny v závislosti na vkusu pořizovatele. Mohou být jednoduché nebo podšívkované. Šijí se z pruhů látky na výšku. |
| lexicalization | ces: záclona |
| lexicalization | ces: závěs |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: zástěna |
| lexicalization | ces: opona |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: опона |
| lexicalization | chu: прѣвѣса |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: wéi man |
| lexicalization | cmn: 帷幔 |
| lexicalization | cmn: wei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 帷 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhàng lian |
| lexicalization | cmn: 帐帘 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 帳帘 |
| lexicalization | cmn: lián zi |
| lexicalization | cmn: man |
| lexicalization | cmn: 帘子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 幔 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 簾子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 窗帘 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 窗簾 |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: llenni |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: tæppe |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Gardine ist ein dekorativer Blickschutz aus dünnen Textilien. Es werden häufig klassische Materialien wie Baumwolle, Leinen und Seide eingesetzt. Mit der Entwicklung von optisch sehr ansprechenden und sehr gebrauchstüchtigen Synthetikstoffen werden diese immer beliebter und lösen die Naturfasern in vielen Bereichen ab. |
| lexicalization | deu: Gardine |
| lexicalization | deu: Vorhang |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Drapierung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: κουρτίνα |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: παραπέτασμα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: kurteno |
| lexicalization | epo: kurtino |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: drapiraĵo |
| lexicalization | epo: lambrekino |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: eesriie |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: gortina |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: : پَرده قطعه‌ای پارچه است که برای جلوگیری ار عبور نور با کم‌نور کردن یک فضا استفاده می‌شود. پرده‌های دوش برای جلوگیری از گذر آب ساخته می‌شوند. |
| lexicalization | fas: پرده |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Verho on kangasta, jota ripustetaan yleensä ikkunan eteen estämään tai himmentämään valoa. Verhoja voidaan käyttää myös muihin tarkoituksiin, kuten suihkuverhona. |
| lexicalization | fin: verho |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: esirippu |
| lexicalization | fin: uudin |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un rideau est une pièce de tissu dont le but est de diminuer la présence dune ouverture. Il peut arrêter le froid ou atténuer la lumière. Les rideaux sont souvent pendus à lintérieur de la fenêtre ou de la porte dun bâtiment pour bloquer le passage de la lumière, par exemple pendant la nuit pour faciliter le sommeil, ou pour empêcher les autres de voir dedans, souvent pour des raisons dintimité. |
| lexicalization | fra: rideau |
| lexicalization | fra: courtine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: draperie |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: cùirtean |
| Irish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: cuirtín |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: cortina |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Rido se yon twal pou separe. |
| lexicalization | hat: Rido |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: zavesa |
| lexicalization | hbs: zavjesa |
| lexicalization | hbs: завеса |
| lexicalization | hbs: завјеса |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: וילון הוא אמצעי לחסום את מעבר האור. בדרך כלל עשוי בד, אך קיימים גם וילונות מחומרים פלסטיים שונים. השימוש הנפוץ בווילון הוא בחלונות של בתי מגורים להחשכת החדר לפעילויות שונות, כגון שינה. |
| lexicalization | heb: וילון |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: पर्दा एक कपड़ा होता है जो घर की खिड़कियों एवं दरवाजों पर लगाया जाता है। इसका उद्देश्य बाहर से आने वाले प्रकाश, हवा और पानी को अन्दर आने से रोकना है। इसको लगाने का एक महत्वपूर्ण उद्देश्य निजता (प्रायवेसी) की रक्षा करना भी होता है। |
| lexicalization | hin: पर्दा |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: labAxA |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: zavjesa |
| lexicalization | hrv: trgovina tekst |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Függöny |
| lexicalization | hun: függöny |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: վարագույր |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Tirai atau gorden adalah potongan kain atau tekstil yang digunakan untuk menghalangi cahaya. Tirai sering digantung di bagian dalam jendela suatu bangunan untuk menghalangi masuknya cahaya, sebagai contoh di waktu malam untuk membantu tidur, atau untuk mencegah cahaya keluar dari bangunan (mencegah orang di luar untuk dapat melihat bagian dalam, sering kali untuk alasan privasi). |
| lexicalization | ind: tirai |
| lexicalization | ind: korden |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: layar |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: gluggatjald |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: fortjald |
| lexicalization | isl: leikhústjald |
| lexicalization | isl: gardína |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il sipario è quel drappo scorrevole che divide il palcoscenico di un teatro dalla sala e dagli spettatori. Spesso è un oggetto artistico decorato con passamanerie e ricami. Di solito è costituito da tessuti molto pesanti (velluto), poiché una delle sue funzioni è quella di non lasciar passare i rumori e le luci del palcoscenico durante i cambi di scena fra un atto e l'altro. Solitamente dietro al sipario esiste un velario, detto comodino, che si apre in due metà o cala a ghigliottina sul palcoscenico. Questo elemento, costituito da una tela rigida, spesso è dipinto ed ha una funzione anche decorativa. |
| lexicalization | ita: tenda |
| lexicalization | ita: Sipario |
| lexicalization | ita: tendaggio |
| lexicalization | ita: cortina |
| lexicalization | ita: sipario |
| lexicalization | ita: tamponamento |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: drappeggio |
| lexicalization | ita: panneggiamento |
| lexicalization | ita: tendina |
| lexicalization | ita: tendame |
| lexicalization | ita: panneggio |
| lexicalization | ita: drapperia |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: カーテン (Curtain、drape または drapery とも知られている) は外光を防ぐか軽減するために使用される布である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: カーテン |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: とばり |
| lexicalization | jpn: 引き幕 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 緞帳 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 幕 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 커튼 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 포목 |
| lexicalization | kor: 칸막이 |
| lexicalization | kor: 막벽 |
| Kölsch | |
| has gloss | ksh: Jadinnge sinn halfdörchsichtije Vüürhäng, die mer vür et Finster hängk. En kradisch Frauminsch steiht hinger de Jadinnge, luurt op de Strooss, besüüht sich, wat de Lück esu don, un säht: "Nu süch ens aan!". Dorüvver han die Kölsche Gerhard Jussenhoven (Komponess) un J. Schlösser (Dechter) ad vür'em Kreesch dat Leed geschrivve: "Die hinger de Jadinge stonn un spingxe". Em Johr 1980 hät de Kingsize Dick zesamme mit De Bläck Fööss dat Leed unger dem Name "Die hinger de Gadinge stonn" neu opjenomme, arangjeet vun Werner Dies. (Orjinalplaat: Copyright 1980 Emi Electrola GmbH, 1C 056-46200). |
| lexicalization | ksh: Jadinnge |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: perde |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: aizkars |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: užuolaida |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: кулиса |
| lexicalization | mkd: завеса |
| lexicalization | mkd: перде |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kätene |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Een gedien (oek wel: kleed of glaozekleed) is een lap stof dat gebruuk wonnen um iets of te scharmen. 't Meest wonnen gedienen gebruuk as ofscharming veur een butenraam. |
| lexicalization | nds: gedien |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een gordijn is een doek dat wordt gebruikt om iets af te schermen of te verbergen. Meestal worden gordijnen aan een buitenraam opgehangen om nieuwsgierige blikken buiten te houden (privacy) of/en als warmte-isolatie. Een gordijn voor een raam heeft vele doeleinden: om te voorkomen dat iemand van buiten naar binnen kijkt, om te vermijden dat er licht in de kamer valt, als isolatie of om het binnenshuis gezellig te maken wanneer het donker is buiten. Het woord gordijn komt uit het Nederduits en het Nederlands en doet zijn intrede in de 15e / 16e eeuw, aanvankelijk als benaming voor een bedgordijn (voor de bedstede). Gordijnen worden meestal uit textiel gemaakt. Vaak wordt een gordijn gebruikt in combinatie met vitrage. Een alternatief voor gordijnen wordt gevormd door jaloezieën. |
| lexicalization | nld: gordijn |
| lexicalization | nld: voorhangsel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: gardin |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En gardin er et stykke tøy som henges opp i eller inntil et vindu for å blokkere lys og/eller innsyn, i motsetning til draperi som henges opp andre steder enn vinduer. Gardinene kan være lengder av tøy som henges opp vertikalt ved siden av vinduet, med eller uten kappe som henges opp horisontalt, eller kun en kappe i øvre del av vinduet. |
| lexicalization | nor: gardin |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: cortina |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kurtyna to płachta materiału oddzielająca scenę od widowni. Pierwsza kurtyna pojawiła się już w Starożytnej Grecji, potem przejęli ją Rzymianie podając się za wynalazców kurtyny w I wieku p.n.e., była to rozsuwana na boki przysłona zamykająca wejście do umownego pałacu. Z biegiem lat wynaleziono kurtynę unoszącą się w górę, co zawdzięczamy Niemcom oraz kurtynę włoską w górę i na boki. Kurtynę używa się do zasłonięcia najczęściej zmian dekoracji zachodzących na scenie lub w antraktach. Wszystkie rodzaje kurtyn służą również do najważniejszego w teatrze zabiegu oddzielenia świata fikcyjnego – sceny i rzeczywistego – widowni. Do dziś zadanie kurtyny nie zostało zmienione. |
| lexicalization | pol: zasłona |
| lexicalization | pol: Kurtyna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: firana |
| lexicalization | pol: kurtyna |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Cortina é o pano da janela que não permite a passagem da luz. |
| lexicalization | por: cortina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: reposteiro |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: cortină |
| lexicalization | ron: perdea |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Штора — оконная занавесь, раздвигаемая в стороны или поднимаемая вверх. |
| lexicalization | rus: занавеска |
| lexicalization | rus: шторы |
| lexicalization | rus: штора |
| lexicalization | rus: завеса |
| lexicalization | rus: занавес |
| lexicalization | rus: драпировка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: пелена |
| lexicalization | rus: полог |
| lexicalization | rus: гардина |
| lexicalization | rus: обвес |
| lexicalization | rus: ткани |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: záclona |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: opona |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: zavesa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: zavésa |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las cortinas son unas piezas móviles normalmente de tela, que cubren las ventanas por el interior de los edificios. Su función es la de impedir total o parcialmente el paso de la luz y la visibilidad desde el exterior. También se pueden utilizar detrás de una puerta de acceso. |
| lexicalization | spa: cortina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: pañería |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| lexicalization | ssp: s:alomamuwu |
| Straits Salish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | str: šƛ̕xʷasəŋ |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Gardin är tyg av tjock eller tunn kvalitet avsett att anbringas i eller intill fönster, till skillnad från draperi som anbringas på andra ställen än i eller vid fönster. Gardinen kan vara längder av tyg som hängs upp vertikalt vid sidan av fönstret med eller utan kappa som hängs upp horisontellt, eller enbart en kappa i övre delen av fönstret. |
| lexicalization | swe: gardin |
| lexicalization | swe: draperi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: manufakturvaror |
| lexicalization | swe: förhänge |
| lexicalization | swe: ridå |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: పరదా |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ม่าน คือชิ้นผ้าไว้สำหรับป้องกันหรือบดบังแสงหรือลมหรือน้ำในกรณีม่านในห้องน้ำ ผ้าม่านจะแขวนเหนือประตู หรือเรียกว่าม่านประตู (portière) ม่านมักแขวนภายในอาคารเหนือหน้าต่างเพื่อกันแสง หรือในตอนกลางคืนเพื่อความเป็นส่วนตัวในการนอนหลับ หรือป้องกันแสงออกนอกอาคาร |
| lexicalization | tha: ม่าน |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผ้าพับ |
| lexicalization | tha: ผ้าม่าน |
| lexicalization | tha: ผ้าหรือสิ่งทอทั้งหลาย |
| lexicalization | tha: ผ้าแขวน |
| lexicalization | tha: ร้านขายผ้า |
| lexicalization | tha: มู่ลี่ |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งที่เหมือนม่าน |
| lexicalization | tha: ฉาก |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: perde |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: kývrýmlar halinde duran kumaþ |
| lexicalization | tur: perdelik kumaþ |
| lexicalization | tur: perde kapanýþ sözü |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Театральна завіса — різновид драперії, яку використовують в театрах європейського зразку для відокремлення сцени від театральної зали з глядачами. |
| lexicalization | ukr: театральна завіса |
| lexicalization | ukr: драпіровка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: штори |
| lexicalization | ukr: драпірування |
| lexicalization | ukr: фіранка |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: پردہ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 簾，口語稱簾子，是提供遮蔽及保護的用品。 窗簾（窗帘） 窗簾是常見的一種，它不但擋住肆無忌憚的強光，也有裝飾功能，美化居家。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 簾 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 1.jpg |
| media:img | A typical American bathroom.jpg |
| media:img | Augsburg Parktheater Goeggingen Vorhang.jpg |
| media:img | Blue curtains with ultraviolet sheer curtains.JPG |
| media:img | Bundesarchiv Bild 183-31446-0004, Aufhängen von Gardinen.jpg |
| media:img | Ch20 asago.jpg |
| media:img | Curtain.agr.jpg |
| media:img | Gordijnen aan venster.JPG |
| media:img | Hall and scene.jpg |
| media:img | Interview with Francis Ford Coppola & Alden Ehrenreich at SIFF.JPG |
| media:img | Jan Vermeer van Delft 003.jpg |
| media:img | Rokokotheater Schwetzingen 05.JPG |
| media:img | Schema shtor.jpg |
| media:img | SuwakoNoren.jpg |
| media:img | Teatro Mario Tiberini di San Lorenzo in Campo - 13.JPG |
| media:img | Väv, Gardin mönstergles detalj.jpg |
| media:img | Väv, Gardin mönstergles i varp och inslag.jpg |
| media:img | Väv, Munkabälte.jpg |
| media:img | Zaclona.JPG |
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