| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the most commonly used illicit drug; considered a soft drug, it consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effect marihuana, cannabis, ganja, marijuana |
| has gloss | eng: Cannabis, also known as marijuana , marihuana, , ganja (from gañjā, meaning "hemp"), among many other names, pot, or weed, refers to any number of preparations of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug. The most common form of cannabis used as a drug is the dried herbal form. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cannabis drug |
| lexicalization | eng: Cannabis(drug) |
| lexicalization | eng: cannabis |
| lexicalization | eng: D9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
| lexicalization | eng: ganja |
| lexicalization | eng: marihuana |
| lexicalization | eng: marijuana |
| subclass of | (noun) a drug or chemical substance whose possession and use are controlled by law controlled substance |
| subclass of | (noun) a drug of abuse that is considered relatively mild and not likely to cause addiction soft drug |
| has subclass | (noun) a particularly potent variety of marijuana Mexican green, Acapulco gold |
| has subclass | (noun) street names for marijuana pot, green goddess, smoke, Mary Jane, grass, sess, skunk, dope, weed, sens, gage, locoweed |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Dagga (ook bekend as Cannabis, Marijuana) is n geharde struikagtige plant wat byna oral kan groei. Dit kom voor in streke met n warm, vogtige klimaat, soos die Transkei en KwaZulu-Natal. |
| lexicalization | afr: dagga |
| lexicalization | afr: Dagga |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: gærs |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: كيف |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: cannabis |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: mariguana |
| lexicalization | ast: maría |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: গ৷নজ৷ |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: marihuana |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar chanab zo ur blantenn a vez gounezet abalamour dan neudennnoù anezhi hag a servij d'ober un danvez. |
| lexicalization | bre: kanab |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Марихуана се наричат изсушените (и понякога обработени) женски (съцветия) на растението индийски коноп (Cannabis indica), когато са предназначени за употреба от човека с оглед на психоактивното им въздействие. Съцветията се състоят от женските цветове, техните околоцветници и прилежащите листа. Тези части на конопеното растение са по-гъсто или по-рядко покрити с жлезисти власинки (трихоми), които отделят капчици смола, състояща се от различни терпени, канабиноиди и други вещества. |
| lexicalization | bul: марихуана |
| lexicalization | bul: трева |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: cànnabis |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Jako marihuana je označována droga, která je složena z usušených a rozmělněných listů a vrchní rostlinné okvětní části konopí setého (Cannabis sativa), konopí indického (Cannabis sativa var. indica) případně konopí rumištního (Cannabis ruderalis) s obsahem nad 0,3 % THC [(-)-trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol]. |
| lexicalization | ces: marihuana |
| lexicalization | ces: tráva |
| lexicalization | ces: hašiš |
| lexicalization | ces: konopí |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dà ma |
| lexicalization | cmn: 大麻 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Mae Cannabis, a elwir hefyd yn marijuana , ganja (Hindi: गांजा gānjā), gêr, reu, neu mwg drwg yn gynnyrch seicoweithredol or planhigyn Cannabis sativa. Mae ffurf perlysiol y cyffur yn cynnwys blodau aeddfed y planhigyn wedii sychu a dail or planhigyn. Maer ffurf resin, syn cael ei alwn hashish yn bennaf yn cynnwys blew chwarennol wedi eu casglur or un defnydd planhigyn. |
| lexicalization | cym: cannabis |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Slægten Hamp (Cannabis) rummer kun én art, den nedennævnte: |
| lexicalization | dan: Hamp |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Marihuana (umgangssprachlich Gras) bezeichnet die getrockneten harzhaltigen weiblichen Blütenstände und Blätter der Hanfpflanze, welche als Droge konsumiert werden. Neben dem Haschisch und dem Haschischöl ist es eine Form von Cannabisdrogen. Der darin enthaltene Hauptwirkstoff ist das Terpenoid Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). |
| lexicalization | deu: Marihuana |
| lexicalization | deu: Gras |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Cannabis |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το όνομα του φυτού κάνναβη (κάνναβις) είναι πιθανότατα Σημιτικής προέλευσης, Εβρ. קְנֵה בֹּשֶׂם qěnēh bośem > קַנַּבּוֹס qannabbôs > Ελλ. κανναβίς kannabis > Λατ. cannabis > Αγγλικά |
| lexicalization | ell: μαριχουάνα |
| lexicalization | ell: Κάνναβη |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Mariĥuano estas drogo farita el sekigitaj kaj erigitaj floraroj de la kanaba planto. Apud haŝiŝo kaj haŝiŝoleo ĝi estas unu el la drogoj faritaj el kanabo. La efikanto estas tetrahidrokanabinolo (THK). |
| lexicalization | epo: kanabo |
| lexicalization | epo: mariĥuano |
| lexicalization | epo: haŝiŝo |
| lexicalization | epo: Mariĥuano |
| lexicalization | epo: herbo |
| lexicalization | epo: greso |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Marihuaana on kuivatatud kanepilehtedest valmistatud puru, mida tarbitakse suitsetades. |
| lexicalization | est: marihuaana |
| lexicalization | est: Marihuaana |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: marihuana |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: شاهدانه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kannabis (marihuana eli marijuana) eli hamppu on perinteinen viljely- ja rohdoskasvi. Yleisessä kielenkäytössä sanalla kannabis tarkoitetaan hampusta saatavia kannabistuotteita, joita käytetään pääasiassa päihteenä. Joidenkin maiden lainsäädännöissä kannabis luokitellaan miedoksi huumeeksi. Kannabiksen lääketieteellinen käyttö on tiedeyhteisössä ja ennen kaikkea politiikassa kiistanalainen kysymys. |
| lexicalization | fin: kannabis |
| lexicalization | fin: hamppu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: ruoho |
| lexicalization | fin: marihuana |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le chanvre (Cannabis sativa L.), connu aussi sous son nom latin cannabis, est une espèce de plante annuelle de la famille des Cannabaceae. |
| lexicalization | fra: herbe |
| lexicalization | fra: cannabis |
| lexicalization | fra: marijuana |
| lexicalization | fra: weed |
| lexicalization | fra: zamal |
| lexicalization | fra: marie-jeanne |
| lexicalization | fra: marihuana |
| lexicalization | fra: beuh |
| lexicalization | fra: pot |
| lexicalization | fra: chanvre |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: féar |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O cánabo é o nome de varias plantas da familia Cannabaceae que se corresponde coas especies cannabis rudelaris, cannabis indica e cannabis sativa, este artigo trata da cannabis rudelaris. |
| lexicalization | glg: marihuana |
| lexicalization | glg: cánabo |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: Marihuana (ao Gras gnannd) isch a Drooge wo mr kriagt, wemmer dia Bliida ond Bläddr vom woiblicha Hanf troggnet. Dr Wirkstoff isch des Tetrahydrocannabinol, gwisst als THC. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Marihuana |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: O uživalačkoj ili rekreativnoj upotrebi konoplje se govori onda kada se ova biljka upotrebljava zbog njenih opojnih dejstava a ne, na primer, radi dobijanja vlakana ili lečenja. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Rekreativna upotreba konoplje |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מריחואנה היא תכשיר של צמח הקנאביס המופק מייבוש התפרחת הנקבית של הצמח, שמכיל כמו שאר התכשירים השונים של הצמח את החומרים הפסיכואקטיבים (הקנבינואידים) של הקנאביס. בישראל המריחואנה נכללת בפקודת הסמים המסוכנים ולכן בדרך כלל זו עבירה פלילית לשווק להשתמש ואף להחזיק בה ללא רישיון. מקור השם "מריחואנה" הוא בכינוי המקסיקני לקנאביס, אשר ניתן כחלק מתעמולה שנעשתה בארצות הברית בשנות ה-30 כנגד צמח הקנאביס, על מנת לשייך את תרבות העישון ל"היספאנים וצבעונים". האגדה מספרת שהשם נקרא על שם שתי בחורות מקסיקניות- מרי וחואנה. |
| lexicalization | heb: מריחואנה |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: गांजा (Cannabis या marijuana), एक मादक पदार्थ (ड्रग) है जो भांग के पौधे से भिन्न-भिन्न विधियों से बनाया जाता है। इसका उपयोग मनोसक्रिय मादक (psychoactive drug) के रूप में किया जाता है। मादा भांग के पौधे के फूल, आसपास की पत्तियाँ एवं तनों को सुखाकर बनने वाला गांजा सबसे सामान्य (कॉमन) है। |
| lexicalization | hin: गांजा |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Marihuana je osušeno lišće biljke Cannabis sativa, koje se koristi kao opojna droga. Često se i cijela biljka naziva marihuana. |
| lexicalization | hrv: marihuana |
| lexicalization | hrv: Marihuana |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: kender |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: fű |
| lexicalization | hun: marihuána |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: խոտ |
| lexicalization | hye: մարիխուանա |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: kanabo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Ganja (Cannabis sativa syn. Cannabis indica) adalah tumbuhan budidaya penghasil serat, namun lebih dikenal karena kandungan zat narkotika pada bijinya, tetrahidrokanabinol (THC, tetra-hydro-cannabinol) yang dapat membuat pemakainya mengalami euforia (rasa senang yang berkepanjangan tanpa sebab). Tanaman ganja biasanya dibuat menjadi rokok mariyuana |
| lexicalization | ind: ganja |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il termine marijuana si riferisce alle infiorescenze femminili essiccate delle piante di Cannabis appartenenti preferibilmente, ma non necessariamente, al genotipo THCAS (volgarmente "canapa indiana"). In tutte le varietà di canapa sono contenute in effetti, in concentrazioni e proporzioni variabili, diverse sostanze stupefacenti psicoattive, tra cui la principale è il Δ9-tetraidrocannabinolo. Le varietà da cui ricavare marijuana vengono selezionate per avere un maggiore contenuto di queste sostanze mentre il contrario avviene per le varietà coltivabili legalmente, per le quali un limite a questo contenuto viene fissato per legge. Il materiale vegetale o i preparati che contengono in misura apprezzabile sostanze psicoattive sono considerati facenti parte delle cosiddette "droghe leggere". |
| lexicalization | ita: erba |
| lexicalization | ita: marijuana |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: le marna snexui goi koa zeu snexui pio lo remna .i lenu koa selpoe gia selveu gia selcti cu toe selcru fi pisoe loi xelfla |
| lexicalization | jbo: marna snexu'i |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 大麻（たいま）ないしマリファナ (marijuana ) は、アサの花冠、葉を乾燥または樹脂化、液体化させたもの。これに含有される化学物質カンナビノイド（特にテトラヒドロカンナビノール (THC) ）には様々な薬理作用があり、嗜好品や医薬品として用いられる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: マリワナ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 大麻 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მარიხუანა |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 대마초(大麻草) 혹은 마리화나라고도 하는데, 대마의 한 부분에서 생산되는 것으로, 본디 치료용 꽃이었다. 화학 활동물, 보통 THC라고 일컬어지는 테트라히드로칸나비놀은 이것을 먹었을 때 사람의 정신에 영향을 주는 효과가 있다. 대마초는 거의 섭취나 흡연으로 이루어진다. 20세기 이르러 오락,종교적인 목적으로 대마초의 사용이 증가하였다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 마리화나 |
| lexicalization | kor: 대마초 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: cannabis |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Marihuāna (kanabiss, anaša, "zālīte", gandža u.c.) ir narkotisks preparāts, ko gatavo no izžāvētām kaņepju (Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, Cannabis ruderalis) virszemes daļām (it sevišķi ziediem). Tas ir samalts/nesamalts kaņepju ziedu(lapu, kātu) maisījums, kas satur 70 zināmas un vēl daudz neatklātas psihoaktīvas vielas (kanabioīdus), no kurām spēcīgākās un ar vislielāko medicīnisko efektu ir tetrahidrokanabinols (THC)un kanabidols (CBD). Marihuāna ir viena no visplašāk lietotām narkotikām. |
| lexicalization | lav: marihuāna |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: kaņepe |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: Kemp (of Marihuana, Hennep of Wiet vaan t Ingelse weed = oonkroed) en hasjiesj (of hasj) zien geisverruimende middele die in Nederland tot de softdrugs gerekend weure, al weurt in de mieste len gein ondersjeid gemaak tösse soft- en harddrugs. Kemp kin n liech verdouvende wèrking höbbe. Ze zien bei produkte vaan ein en dezelfde plant. Hasjiesj is de hars vaan de Cannabis sativa var. indica, dee kin variere vaan bekans vloejbaar en olie-echtig tot zier hel. Kemp besteit oet de bloumtóp (of liever zaodduuskes) vaan de plant, althans - bij veurkäör - vaan de vrouweleke, oonbevröchde plant (sinsemilla). De manneleke plant produceert minder sterke hallucinogene bestanddeile. |
| lexicalization | lim: kemp |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Marihuana - narkotinė medžiaga, gaminama iš kanapių džiovintų lapų ir žiedų. Pagrindinis aktyvus cheminis elementas yra tetrahidrokanabinolis. Marihuana dažniausiai vartojama ją rūkant, tačiau yra ir keletas kitų būdų. Marihuana yra dažniausiai vartojama nelegali svaiginamoji medžiaga. Tyrimai nustatė, kad maždaug 4 % suaugusių žmonių visame pasaulyje vartoja marihuaną nors kartą per metus, 0,6 % kasdieną. Apie 20 % Europos Sąjungos gyventojų yra kada nors bandę vartoti kanapes. Marihuanos vartojimas, laikymas ar pardavimas tapo nelegalus didžiojoje pasaulio dalyje XX amžiaus pradžioje. Nuo tada, kai kurios šalys sugriežtino tvarką marihuanos atžvilgiu, kol tuo metu kitos susilpnino draudimus ar net visai panaikino. |
| lexicalization | lit: marihuana |
| lexicalization | lit: kanapė |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: കഞ്ചാവ് |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Марихуана е име за дрога која ги вклучува лисјата и цветните делови на Индискиот Коноп, уште наречен Cannabis sativa. Марихуаната се пуши или џвака заради причинување на халуциогени ефекти или ефекти на возбудување. Активната состојка на марихуаната, позната како тетрахидроканабинол е концентрирана на горните цветни делови на Индискиот Коноп. За марихуаната има многу жаргонски имиња како на пример трева, хаге, зелено, вутра, ганџа, грање итн. |
| lexicalization | mkd: марихуана |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Ganja (Inggeris Marijuana) berasal daripada sejenis pokok hem yang bergelar Cannabis sativa. Perkataan "Ganja" berasal dari bahasa Sanskrit yang memberi maksud "Resin/getah dari pokok berserabut". Ia merujuk kepada daun, batang, bunga dan biji benih kepada pokok Kanabis tersebut yang mengandungi resin dan selalunya dikeringkan (dengan menyalai) dahulu sebelum digunakan. Ganja selalunya berwarna kehijauan hingga keperangan, dengan berbau tengit dan boleh dimakan atau dihisap (tanpa atau bersama tembakau). Kesan daripada pengambilan ganja boleh dirasai dalam 10 minit yang pertama jika dihisap. Tempoh masanya adalah lebih panjang jika dadah ini dimakan. Secara amnya, seseorang itu boleh berkhayal selama 2 setengah jam atau lebih lama jika dimakan. |
| lexicalization | msa: ganja |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Marihuana (of wiet, van het Engelse weed = onkruid) en hasjiesj (of hasj) zijn bewustzijnsveranderende middelen, die ook een licht verdovende werking kunnen hebben. Zij zijn beide producten van één en dezelfde plant. Hasjiesj is de hars van de Cannabis sativa var. indica, die kan variëren van bijna vloeibaar en olieachtig tot zeer hard. Marihuana bestaat uit de bloemtoppen (of liever zaaddoosjes) van deze plant, althans -bij voorkeur- van de vrouwelijke, onbevruchte plant (sinsemilla). De mannelijke plant produceert minder sterke psychoactieve bestanddelen. |
| lexicalization | nld: marihuana |
| lexicalization | nld: hennep |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: wiri |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :For å lese om andre temaer vedrørende Cannabis, se Cannabis (andre betydninger). Cannabis, er en gruppe rusmidler laget av hamp som blant annet inneholder den psykoaktive substansen Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Det er et av verdens mest brukte rusmidler, og bare alkohol og nikotin er mer brukt. Betegnelsen brukes om rusmidler som blir fremstilt av artene indica og sativa. De vanligste formene av cannabis er hasjisj og marijuana. Det forekommer også cannabisolje. Fremstilling og omsetning av cannabis er i de fleste land, inklusive Norge, forbudt. |
| lexicalization | nor: cannabis |
| lexicalization | nor: marihuana |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: canabàs |
| lexicalization | oci: marijuana |
| lexicalization | oci: èrba |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Marihuana ( hindi गांजा trl. gāndźā , slang gras, maryśka, maria, staff, trawa, gandzia, THC, Mary Jane, baka, zielsko, zioło ) – wysuszone kwiatostany (niejednokrotnie z niewielką domieszką liści) żeńskich roślin konopi (Cannabis indica) zawierające substancje psychoaktywne z grupy kannabinoli. |
| lexicalization | pol: marihuana |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: (do gênero Cannabis), popularmente maconha, marijuana, ganja (do sânscrito गांजा, transl. gañjā, "cânhamo") ou suruma (em Moçambique ) refere-se a um número de drogas psicoativas derivadas da planta Cannabis. |
| lexicalization | por: maconha |
| lexicalization | por: Canabis |
| lexicalization | por: Canábis |
| lexicalization | por: cânabis |
| lexicalization | por: Maconha |
| lexicalization | por: erva |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: marijuana |
| lexicalization | ron: iarbă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Марихуа́на — психоактивное вещество, полученное из разновидности конопли, которая содержит наибольшее количество психоактивных веществ (каннабиноиды). В природе существует приблизительно 60 каннабиноидов, самый действенный из которых — дельта-9-тетрагидроканнабинол. Существуют три основных вида конопли: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica и Cannabis ruderalis, последний содержит крайне малое количество психоактивных веществ . Также существует огромное количество гибридов, сочетающих в себе как сативную часть (sativa), так и индиковую (indica). Согласно исследованиям британского медицинского журнала Lancet, марихуана занимает 11-е место по вредности в списке вредных наркотических веществ (алкоголь и табак занимают 5-е и 9-е место соответственно ).. |
| lexicalization | rus: марихуана |
| lexicalization | rus: Марихуана |
| lexicalization | rus: конопля |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La Marijuana è na droga fatta facennu siccari e sminuzzannu la chianta Cannabis sativa, ca veni accussì fumata. La marijuana è ditta droga liggera picchì nun duna lu risurtatu assai divastanti cumu fa la Cocaina, ma è sempri piriculusa. Effetti di la droga Leffetti di la marijuana càncianu a secunna dû suggettu ca la fuma, di lu tipu e di li dosi. Leffetti principali sunnu: *rischiu seriu dastinenza e dipinnenza; *distursioni di la rialità; *rischiu sèriu di sviluppari schizzufrinìa; *rifressi mintali e fìsichi allintati; *calu timpuràniu dâ prissioni dû sangu; *nica eufurìa *fami cchiù dû sòlitu e mancanza di sinzazzioni dèssiri chinu; *ànsia e nàusia, siddu si nni fuma assai. Pi la pirsuna ca la fuma pabbitùdini, steffetti alleggiu alleggiu ponnu finiri, pirchì lurganìsimu s'abbìtua e si... |
| lexicalization | scn: marijuana |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Marihuana je mäkká droga zložená z usušených a rozomletých listov, plodov alebo kvetov konopy (Cannabis sp.). Najdôležitejšou účinnou látkou je δ-9-tetrahydrokanabinol (THC), ktorý tvorí cca 1 % rastliny. |
| lexicalization | slk: marihuana |
| lexicalization | slk: konope |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Marihuána, tudi kanábis, gándža, je ena izmed najpogostejših drog na svetu. Pridobiva se iz rastline Cannabis indica (indijske konoplje), predvsem iz vršičkov ženskih rastlin. Aktivna snov, Δ9-tetrahidrokanabinol, znana tudi kot THC, ima psihoaktivne učinke ob zaužitju, običajno s kajenjem. |
| lexicalization | slv: marihuana |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El cannabis es una sustancia psicoactiva tomada del cáñamo (Cannabis sativa o «cáñamo cultivado»; Cannabis indica o cáñamo de la India). A sus flores (o cogollo) se les llama marihuana. No confundir con el hachís. |
| lexicalization | spa: hierba |
| lexicalization | spa: marihuana |
| lexicalization | spa: mariguana |
| lexicalization | spa: maría |
| lexicalization | spa: yerba |
| lexicalization | spa: cannabis |
| lexicalization | spa: Cánnabis |
| lexicalization | spa: cáñamo |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Marijuana (spanjisht), ose kanabis (latinisht) ose hemp (anglisht) apo kërp (shqip) është një planet që mund ta quajmë të mrekullueshëm, dhe ka një histori të gjatë po aq sa njërizimi (të paktën). |
| lexicalization | sqi: Marijuana |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: bar |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: О уживалачкој или рекреативној употреби конопље се говори онда када се ова биљка употребљава због њених опојних дејстава а не, на пример, ради добијања влакана или лечења. |
| lexicalization | srp: marihuana |
| lexicalization | srp: марихуана |
| lexicalization | srp: Уживалачка употреба конопље |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: v.aëmapob |
| lexicalization | ssp: sòmimuco:soh4mazy |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: Marijuana |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För den industriella användningen av Cannabis, se Hampa. Cannabis (även känt som marijuana eller ganja i växtform och hasch i kådform ), en psykoaktiv produkt som utvinns ur lågväxande varianter av Cannabis sativa med medelhög eller hög halt av THC. Växtformen av drogen består oftast av torkade mogna honblommor ("buds"). Kådformen ("hasch") består primärt av trikomer, som växten fyllt med kåda som försvar mot predation, ihopsamlade från samma plantmaterial. Den mest kända biologiskt aktiva kemiska komponenten i cannabis är Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, ofta benämnt THC. THC har psykoaktiva och fysiologiska effekter när det konsumeras, oftast genom rökning eller genom oralt upptag. |
| lexicalization | swe: cannabis |
| lexicalization | swe: gräs |
| Tamil | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tam: கஞ்சா |
| Tatar | |
| has gloss | tat: Kinder (Cannabis), Kinderçälär ğäilälegennän beryıllıq ülän ıruğı. Tatarstanda çäçüle kinder süs häm may birä torğan üsemlek bularaq igelä. Narkotik bularaq, 1970. yıllardan çäçelmi. |
| lexicalization | tat: Kinder |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang marihuwana ay isang uri ng ipinagbabawal na gamot. Kilala rin ito bilang "damo"; at sa Ingles bilang "Mary Jane" at joint. |
| lexicalization | tgl: marihuwana |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgl: damó |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: กัญชา |
| lexicalization | tha: Cannabis sativa |
| lexicalization | tha: ใบและดอกแห้งของกัญชา |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kenevir (Cannabis), Cannabaceae familyasına ait, tek yıllık bitki cinsidir. |
| lexicalization | tur: esrar |
| lexicalization | tur: Kenevir |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Маріхуа́на — це суміш подрібнених частин рослини коноплі . Найчастіше подрібнюють та перемелюють цвіт та листки, на яких накопичується смола. Для виготовлення маріхуани зазвичай використовують рослину жіночої статі. Основною наркотичною речовиною, що міститься у маріхуані є тетрагідроканабінол (англ. абр. THC). |
| lexicalization | ukr: марихуана |
| lexicalization | ukr: Марихуана |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: дур |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: گنجا |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: Hennepbloadern of Marihuana (of wiet, van't Ingelse weed = wiet of kruud) en hasjiesj (of hasj) zyn bewustzynsverruumnde middeln die tot de softdrugs gerekend keun wordn. Hasj en wiet zyn twêe productn van dezelste plante. Hasjiesj è de hars van de Cannabis sativa indica, die kan varieërn van byna vloeiboar en olieachtig tot vrêe art. Marihuana bestoa uut de zoaddozekes van die plante, liefst van de vrouwkes (sensimilla) omdan de mannelikke plantn gin allucineernd effect geevn. |
| lexicalization | vls: Marihuana |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 大麻（学名：Cannabis），或稱麻、大麻草，是蕁麻目大麻科草本植物，特指雌性植物經乾燥的花和毛狀體。其主要有效化學成份為四氫大麻酚（簡稱THC），THC在吸食或口服後有精神和生理的活性作用。人類吸食大麻的歷史長達千餘年，20世紀在毒品和宗教方面的使用有增加傾向。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 大麻 |
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