| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs barrow, tumulus, grave mound, burial mound |
| has gloss | eng: A Tumulus (one tumulus, several Tumuli) is a certain type of grave. The word comes from Latin. This way of burying people was common in the Stone age, Bronze age, and Iron age. There are different layouts. Sometimes sarcophaguses were used, at other times, urns were placed in the grave. There are layouts with one or with multiple chambers. Sometimes the location is privileged, and stone circles can be found nearby. |
| has gloss | eng: A tumulus (plural tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves. Tumuli are also known as barrows, burial mounds, Hügelgrab or kurgans, and can be found throughout much of the world. A tumulus composed largely or entirely of stones is usually referred to as a cairn. |
| lexicalization | eng: barrow |
| lexicalization | eng: burial mound |
| lexicalization | eng: Commemorative mounds |
| lexicalization | eng: grave mound |
| lexicalization | eng: Tumuli |
| lexicalization | eng: tumulus |
| subclass of | (noun) structure consisting of an artificial heap or bank usually of earth or stones; "they built small mounds to hide behind" mound, hill |
| has instance | c/da/Nordiske gravhøje |
| has instance | e/Mound of Immortality |
| has instance | e/Union of Lublin Mound |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumuli de Belgique |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumuli de Grimde |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumuli de Séron |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus d'Avennes |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus d'Avernas |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus d'Hottomont |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus de Glimes |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus de Menetrux-en-Joux |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus de Pepin de Landen |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus de Saint Fiacre |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus de champ Châlons |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus de la Hogue |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus du Péré |
| has instance | e/fr/Tumulus du Trou de Billemont |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Un túmulu ye'l nome que se-y da al sepulcru allevantáu na tierra y que remanez de la dómina de les edaes de Piedra y de Bronce. |
| lexicalization | ast: Túmulu |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Могила в археологията се наричат два вида изкуствени земни насипи - селищна могила, формирана от остатъците на дълго съществували селища, и надгробна могила - насипана върху погребение. |
| lexicalization | bul: могила |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: гробна могила |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un túmul és un monument funeral fet duna mota de terra i de pedres amassat damunt una tomba o al lloc on shavia incinerat un mort. En certes èpoques s'apila la mota damunt un dolmen per a donar-lo un aspecte monumental. |
| lexicalization | cat: túmul |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Mohyla (taktéž tumulus nebo kurhan) je uměle navršený násep z kamení a/nebo hlíny obvykle nad jedním či více hroby. Tento způsob pohřbívání se objevoval od pravěku v různých kulturách po celém světě, je známý i z raného středověku a někde přetrvával ještě dlouho do pozdního středověku. |
| lexicalization | ces: mohyla |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: long |
| lexicalization | cmn: 垄 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 壟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhong |
| lexicalization | cmn: 冢 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 垅 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 壠 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 塚 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| lexicalization | crh: bayır |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En gravhøj er et oldtidsminde og er som sådan som regel fredet. Gravhøjene er begravelsespladser, brugt fra den tidligste bondestenalder frem til overgangen til kristen tid i slutningen af vikingetiden. Højenes konstruktion og beliggenhed i landskabet varierer gennem tid, og giver således en indikation på højenes alder. |
| lexicalization | dan: Gravhøje |
| lexicalization | dan: gravhøj |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein mitteleuropäisches Hügelgrab oder ein Grabhügel ist eine Erdaufschüttung unter der bzw. in der sich Grablegen befinden. Es handelt sich um Körperbestattungen mit und ohne Baumsärgen, Sarkophagen, Steinkisten (aus zusammengestellten Steinplatten) oder hölzernen Kammern (Kammergräber), aber auch um Urnengräber und ausgestreuten Leichenbrand. |
| lexicalization | deu: Hügelgrab |
| lexicalization | deu: Grabhügel |
| lexicalization | deu: Hügel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Tumulus |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Tumulo estas amaso aŭ monteto el tero kaj ŝtonoj konstruita sur tombo (aŭ tomboj). |
| lexicalization | epo: tombomonteto |
| lexicalization | epo: tumulo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: tombmonteto |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Tumulua ehorz-toki baten gainean eraikitzen den harrizko eta lurrezko meta da, eskuarki Harri Aroan edo Brontze Aroan egina. Erdi Europan, Erdi Brontze Aroari Tumuluen kultura ere deitzen zaio, garai horretako kultura arkeologiko nagusia baita. |
| lexicalization | eus: tumulu |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: گورپُشته تپهای خاکی یا سنگی است که بر روی گورستانی باستانی قرار گرفتهاست. |
| lexicalization | fas: گورپشته |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Tumulus eli kumpuhauta on keinotekoisen kummun sisässä oleva hauta. Kumpu rajoittuu monesti kivimuuriin. Tumulus-nimellä viitataan kumpuhautoihin, joita tosin esiintyi jo Úneticen kulttuurissa. Tumulus on monesti pyöreä tai soikea. Vainajat haudattiin suuriin kumpuihin sijoitettuihin arkkuihin. Pronssiesineitä löytyy sekä haudoista että kätköistä. Kulttuuri leviää edellistä kulttuuria pohjoisemmaksi ja kaakkoisemmaksi. Tänä aikana kumpu- ja röykkiöhaudat yleistyvät Pohjoismaissa. |
| lexicalization | fin: Tumulus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: Hautakumpu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le mot latin tumulus désigne une éminence artificielle, circulaire ou non, recouvrant une sépulture. On emploie aussi parfois le mot « tertre ». |
| lexicalization | fra: tumulus |
| lexicalization | fra: tertre |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: In grêfhichte of tumulus (of cairn: folslein út stiennen oplutsen)) is in hichte út de Aldheid dêrt deaden harren lêtste rêstplak krigen. Tumulus is de Romeinske namme foar in grêfhichte, dyt oplutsen waard boppe it kremaasjegrêf fan in pommerant. Yn de twadde ieu nei Kristus waarden mear as 150 tumuli oprjochte by Romeinske heirbanen del, yn de Civitas Tungrorum. In goed foarbyld dêrfan binne de Drie Tommen en de tumuli van Tienen yn Flaamsk-Brabân, dy't by de opgraving fan 1894 wichtige keunstskatten oerjoegen. |
| lexicalization | fry: grêfhichte |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: As mámoas ou medorras ou túmulos son amoreamentos artificiais de terra e/ou pedras, habitualmente de forma esférica (xa que ás veces presentan unha estrutura lixeiramente elíptica), que se nos presentan de forma brusca sobre o terreo que sinalan e conteñen un ou varios enterramentos . Normalmente no seu interior agachan unha estrutura pétrea coñecida como dolmen ou anta, formando o conxunto un túmulo funerario característica da cultura megalítica. É habitual que presenten unha depresión na parte superior coñecida como cono de violación, resto dalgunha escavación ilegal na busca de materiais preciosos. Atópanse mámoas en moitos lugares onde houbo cultura megalítica. |
| lexicalization | glg: mámoa |
| lexicalization | glg: túmulo |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: רגמים הנם תלוליות אבנים ועפר שנוצרו בידי אדם ללא רבדים. את הכינוי העניקה ד"ר רות עמירן למקבץ של תלוליות אלו המצויות במערב ירושלים, החל מבית זית בצפון וכלה בעיר גנים וגבעת משואה בדרום. מלבד בירושלים, לא נמצאו כל רגמים בתחומי ארץ ישראל, אולם תלוליות דומות נתגלו גם בקפריסין. |
| lexicalization | heb: רגמים |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Tumul (latinski naziv za humak ili manje brdo ), još i gromila i mogila (engleski: barrow; njemački: hügelgrab; ruski: kurgan; irski: cairn; velški: carnedd; škotski: càrn; portugalski: mamoas) je veći ili manji zemljani ili kameni humak pod kojim se nalazi jedan ili više grobova. |
| lexicalization | hrv: tumul |
| lexicalization | hrv: tumuli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: humka |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A halomsír, kurgán vagy tumulus olyan, az elmúlt néhány ezer év során készült sír, vagy sírcsoport, amely fölé földből és kövekből halmot emeltek. Ilyen sírokat világszerte találtak, koruk változó, sok közülük látogatható. Magasságuk változó, a néhány méterestől a 69 méteresig terjed. |
| lexicalization | hun: halomsír |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: գերեզմանաթումբ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Tumulo esas : * granda amaso artificala ek tero o petri, konoforma o piramido-forma, quan onu erektis olim sur sepulteyo. * monteto de tero, sola, en lando plana, di qua la somito esas platforma. |
| lexicalization | ido: Tumulo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Tumulus (jamak tumuli) adalah sebuah gundukan tanah dan batu yang dibangun di atas makam atau kuburan. Tumuli dalam bahasa lain dikenal dengan nama barrows, burial mounds, Hügelgrab atau kurgan, dan dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat di dunia. Tumulus secara kesuluruhan atau sebagian dapat tersusun atas batu-batuan yang disebut cairn (tumpukan batu). |
| lexicalization | ind: Tumulus |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: haugur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un tumulo è un monticello di terra e pietre, spesso di grandi dimensioni, posto sopra una sepoltura o più sepolture, a formare una specie di collina artificiale. |
| lexicalization | ita: tumulo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 墳丘墓（ふんきゅうぼ）とは一般に、上に土あるいは石を積み重ねて丘のような形（墳丘）とした墳墓をいう。墳丘は塚、マウンド（Mound）、土饅頭などと呼ぶこともある。世界の様々な地域にあり、代表的なものとして日本の古墳があるが、日本でも弥生時代から現代の陵墓に至るまでいろいろな時代に造られている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 墳丘墓 |
| lexicalization | jpn: つか |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 고분 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: tumulus |
| lexicalization | lat: tumulāmen |
| lexicalization | lat: tumulamen |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Pilkapis, pilkapiai, „(su)piltas kapas“ – senovės baltų laidojimo vieta. |
| lexicalization | lit: Pilkapis |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Tumulus |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Тумул (lat. tumulus), е големо насипување од земја или камен кое е покриено заради траен и надалеку видлив знак дека на тоа место се наоѓа гроб. Гробот може да биде на поединец или на поголем број од членовите на една заедница (фамилија, род, сталеж). Тумулите можат да бидат насипани во еден потег одеднаш, или во повеќе наврати и имаат различни димензии и структура, во зависност од периодот од кој потекнуваат, како и од угледот т.е. друштвената позиција и есхатолошките разбирања на личноста које е закопана во нив. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Тумул |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |} Een grafheuvel (ook: tumulus of cairn) is een heuvel uit de Oudheid waarin doden een laatste rustplaats kregen. Grafheuvels gelijken op een hunebed of dolmen, een aarden heuvel zonder de grote stenen die in het hunebed een ruimte vormen. |
| lexicalization | nld: grafheuvel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Gravhaug er eit synleg monument over ein eller fleire avlidne personar. Ein gravhaug kan kan ulik form og storleik. Er haugen kasta saman av berre stein, vert kan kalla gravrøys. Gravrøyser var mest vanleg i bronsealderen. Dei fleste haugane i Noreg er frå jernalder. |
| lexicalization | nno: gravhaug |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En gravhaug er en haug av jord, grus og stein anbragt over et gravsted. Gravstedet kan inneholde flere graver (primærgrav med sekundærgraver). Haugenes størrelse varierer betraktelig, sannsynligvis i forhold til den dødes status. Flere forskjellige former finnes også, men vanligvis er en gravhaug sirkel- og kuppelformet. |
| lexicalization | nor: gravhaug |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Tumulus - nasyp ziemny, kamienny, lub kamienno-ziemny w kształcie stożkowatego kopca. Kopce takie były najczęściej usypywane sztucznie nad drewnianą lub kamienną komorą grobową lub też groby kopano w naturalnych pagórkach. Jednak znane są także liczne tego typu obiekty nie zawierające śladów żadnego pochówku. Przykładami tumulusów są groby Alyattesa, Midasa, etruski kopiec w Cerveteri z VI w.p.n.e.. W języku polskim "tumulus" nazywamy najczęściej "kurhanem". |
| lexicalization | pol: tumulus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: kurhan |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma mamoa ou tumulus é um montículo artificial que cobre uma câmara dolménica. Pode ser de terra, revestida por uma couraça de pequenas pedras imbricadas, ou ser apenas constituída por pedras, sendo então designada usualmente por «cairn», do escocês càrn (que se pronuncia kern). |
| lexicalization | por: mamoa |
| lexicalization | por: Mâmoa |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Tumul (sinomim gorgan) se numeşte o movilă de pământ sau de piatră, de formă conică sau piramidală, ridicată deasupra unui mormânt, în scop de protecţie. |
| lexicalization | ron: tumul |
| Russian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: курган |
| lexicalization | rus: майдан |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Mohyla alebo tumulus alebo v južnom Rusku, na Ukrajine a v Poľsku aj kurhan či kurgan je väčší umelý násyp z hliny, niekedy v kombinácii s kameňom, navŕšený nad kostrovým,, prípadne žiarovým hrobom alebo nad viacerými hrobmi. |
| lexicalization | slk: Mohyla |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un túmulo es el nombre que recibe el montón de tierra y piedras levantado sobre una tumba o varias, y que se remonta a la época de las edades de Piedra y de Bronce. |
| lexicalization | spa: Tumulo |
| lexicalization | spa: túmulo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Gravhög var ett fornnordiskt gravskick som var populärt i omgångar från äldre bronsålder, in till vikingatiden. Större gravhögar antas till största delen vara begravda stormän. Åtminstone kan man anta att det var avsikten när högen restes att den skulle visa hur stor den döde hade varit i livet. Jordvolymen i de största högarna är trehundra gånger så stor som en normalgrav. |
| lexicalization | swe: gravhög |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Tümülüs Latince bir sözcük olup (çoğulu tümüli), bir mezar ya da mezarlık içeren, toprak yığılarak oluşturulmuş tepeciklere verilen addır. Höyük ve kurgan (Orta-Asya'da) da denilen tümülüs yapma geleneğine sahip ulusların sayısı fazla değildir. Bunlara en çok Anadolu’da, Trakya’da , Orta Asya’da, Rusya’da ve Meksika’da rastlanır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Tumulus |
| lexicalization | tur: tümülüs |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: On tomboe, c est ene grosse bosse padzeu tere, metowe dzeu d ene tombe. |
| lexicalization | wln: tomboe |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has category | (noun) the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures archeology, archaeology |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Tumulus |
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