| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a bitter quarrel between two parties feud |
| has gloss | eng: A feud (also called blood feud or vendetta) is a long-running argument or fight between parties. In most cases it involves whole familles or clans. People are seen as guilty, not because they did something, but because they were seen with other people (who are considered guilty). This is called guilt by association. |
| has gloss | eng: A feud (referred to in more extreme cases as a blood feud or vendetta or faida) is a long-running argument or fight between parties—often, through association fallacy, groups of people, especially families or clans. Feuds begin because one party (correctly or incorrectly) perceives itself to have been attacked, insulted or wronged by another. Intense feelings of resentment trigger the initial revenge, which causes the other party to feel equally aggrieved and vengeful. The dispute is subsequently fuelled by a long-running cycle of retaliatory violence. This continual cycle of provocation and retaliation makes it extremely difficult to end the feud peacefully. Feuds frequently involve the original parties' family members and/or associates, can last for generations and may result in extreme acts of violence. |
| lexicalization | eng: Feuds |
| lexicalization | eng: feud |
| lexicalization | eng: Vendettas |
| subclass of | (noun) an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine; "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs" struggle, battle, conflict |
| has subclass | (noun) a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other blood feud, vendetta |
| has subclass | c/Feuds in Texas |
| has subclass | c/Hip hop feuds |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: fǣhþu |
| Cebuano | |
| has gloss | ceb: Ang rido maoy kusganong panag-away sa duha ka banay. Kini kasagaran sa mga lugar kun asa mahuyang ang sentralisadong pangagamhanan o kun asa dugay ang galaw sa hustisya. |
| lexicalization | ceb: rido |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Vendeta (krevní msta; z italštiny) je spor mezi rodinnými klany, vyznačující se sérií krvavých odplat za předchozí vraždy, zneuctění nebo jiné křivdy spáchané na členech jedné ze svářících se stran. Velice často krevní msta nabývá rázu války mezi dvěma rody, při které vůbec nijak nezáleží na jednotlivcově vině („všichni za jednoho“). V moderní době bývá výraz používán i pro pomstu všeobecně. |
| lexicalization | ces: Vendeta |
| lexicalization | ces: hádka |
| lexicalization | ces: spor |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: sù chou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 宿仇 |
| lexicalization | cmn: shì chou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 世仇 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: chou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 讎 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 雠 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Cynnen gyda chylchred o drais dialgar yw cynnen waed neu fendeta (or Eidaleg vendetta, sydd or Lladin vindicta, sef "dial"). Bydd perthnasau rhywun a gafodd ei ladd (neu ei amharchu, neu a wneir cam ag ef), yn ceisio dial trwy ladd neu gosbi'r tramgwyddwyr neu eu perthnasau. |
| lexicalization | cym: cynnen |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Ausdruck Fehde bezeichnet ein Rechtsinstitut, das vom Mittelalter bis zur Frühen Neuzeit die Regulierung von Rechtsbrüchen direkt zwischen Geschädigtem und Schädiger unter Ausschaltung einer übergeordneten Instanz regelte. Fehdefähig waren nur Freie. Handlungen eines Knechtes wurden seinem Herrn zugerechnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Fehde |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Lehnsgut |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Vendetto (tiel en PIV pro ebla konfuzo kun vend-eto) estas la nomo de la itala speco de la moro de sanga venĝo. |
| lexicalization | epo: Vendetto |
| lexicalization | epo: vendetto |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Verikosto on varhaisen oikeuskäsityksen muoto, jossa oletetun tai todellisen rikoksen tai vääryyden uhrin sukulaiset rankaisevat teon tekijää tai tämän sukua. |
| lexicalization | fin: Verikosto |
| lexicalization | fin: sukuriita |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La vendetta si elle est globalement connue est définie de nombreuses façons . |
| lexicalization | fra: vendetta |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: נקמת דם (או גאולת דם) היא מנהג קדום, לפיו מוטלת זכות ואף חובה על קרוב משפחה לנקום את דמו של איש שנהרג או נרצח, על ידי הריגת ההורג או הרוצח. מנהג זה נוהג עד ימינו אלו בקהילות שונות ברחבי העולם, בעיקר במדינות מוסלמיות. |
| lexicalization | heb: נקמת דם |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: kalaha |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Krvna osveta je običaj karakterističan za primitivna društva, u kojem se sukob između dvije obitelji započet ubojstvom člana jedne obitelji nastavlja međusobnim ubijanjem, jednog po jednog muškarca. Izraz koji se koristi je da jedna obitelj drugoj "duguje krv" i dug se vraća samo ubojstvom muškarca iz druge obitelji. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Krvna osveta |
| lexicalization | hrv: svađa |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: viszály |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ֆեոդ |
| lexicalization | hye: ավատ |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Per faida (alto tedesco antico fehida, tedesco moderno Fehde) si intendeva la possibilità, per un privato, di ottenere soddisfazione per la lesione di un proprio diritto ricorrendo all'uso della forza. |
| lexicalization | ita: faida |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: フェーデ（）とは歴史学における法学的意味での自力救済を指す用語。中世では自己の権利を侵害された者はジッペや友人の助力を得て、侵害した者に対して自ら措置を講ずることができた。これは原始的な血族単位での報復である血讐を中世法に適合的なように改めたもので、中世法では身代金を積むことでフェーデによる暴力を避けることができた。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: フェーデ |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 싸움 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Guerra est extraiudiciale violentiae vel belli genus quod talionis causa inter familias, gentes, aut nationes habetur, et potest multos annos etsi saecula permanere. Saepe invenitur in societatibus debilis rectionis. Guerrae saepe incipiunt cum singulus homo ius hominis familiae alienae violat, postquam circulus talionis incipit et mox auctus in violentiam mutuam et homicidium escalatur, et postea in guerram. |
| lexicalization | lat: guerra |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een vete is een verhouding van diepe vijandschap, tussen twee families, clans, groeperingen, of tussen individuen, die telkenmale uitbarst in gewelddadige confrontaties. Een vete strekt zich vaak over meerdere generaties uit, en soms weet niemand meer hoe het conflict oorspronkelijk is begonnen. |
| lexicalization | nld: vete |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: strid |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: feide |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: feide |
| lexicalization | nor: strid |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wendeta, vendetta, wróżda – zemsta jednej grupy na drugiej za zabójstwo krewnego. Rodzi to stosunek społeczny oparty na wzajemnej morderczej wrogości. |
| lexicalization | pol: Wendeta |
| lexicalization | pol: lenno |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Vendetta este o răzbunare după principiul ultima ratio (ultima soluţie), cel care a făcut o greşeală trebuie să primească răzbunarea prin vărsare de sânge a familiei care a suferit pierderea. Această răzbunare merge frecvent ca o reacţie în lanţ, ducând la implicarea membrilor şi mai îndepărtaţi ai clanului care caută de asemenea şi ei „redobândirea onoarei familiei”. Aceast sistem de ucidere poate duce până la exterminarea completă a unei familii. Vendetta provine din Italia de sud, Corsica şi Sicilia, în prezent este practicat frecvent de mafia, extinzându-se obiceiul şi în Peninsula Balcanică, Africa. Origine Răzbunarea cu sânge în căutarea stabilirii unei ordini în societate, este un element arhaic în istoria omenirii. Teoretic acest principiu se poate reduce la zicalele vechi ca ochi pentru ochi sau dinte pentru dinte. Acest obcei avea de fapt ţelul ca prin moartea unui om era încheiat conflictul, în care de cele mai multe ori nu era acceptat amestecul unui judecător. Primul cod de legi în istorie care interzice răzbunarea de sânge este codul lui Hammurabi (2000 î.Hr.). |
| lexicalization | ron: Vendetta |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: Вендетта |
| Scots | |
| lexicalization | sco: feu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Krvná pomsta (v Stredomorí, najmä na Korzike a v Taliansku, aj vendeta) je právny inštitút v mnohých rodových (t.j. predštátnych) spoločenstvách a ako prežitok aj v niektorých štátoch spočívajúci v tom, že príbuzný (príslušník rodu/klanu) zabitého má právo aj povinnosť pomstiť sa vrahovi a jeho príbuzným (príslušníkom jeho rodu/klanu) vlastnou rukou. Nezriedka krvná pomsta nadobúda ráz vojny medzi dvoma rodmi, pri ktorej nezáleží na jednotlivcovej vine ("všetci za jedného"). |
| lexicalization | slk: Krvná pomsta |
| lexicalization | slk: svár |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Fajda (iz nem. die Fehde, spopad, sovraštvo) ali privatna vojna je bil srednjeveški pravni institut. |
| lexicalization | slv: Fajda |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La enemistad es la relación contraria a la amistad. Consiste en una aversión, no necesariamente mutua, aunque sí frecuentemente, entre varias personas. Se manifiesta con: |
| lexicalization | spa: enemistad |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: feudo |
| lexicalization | spa: contienda |
| lexicalization | spa: pendencia |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Vendetta (av lat. vindicta, "hämnd"), en korsikansk term för blodshämnd. Förr vanligt i hela Italien och på Balkan och förekommer fortfarande idag på Korsika, Sicilien, Kalabrien, Serbien och Albanien. |
| lexicalization | swe: Vendetta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: släktfejd |
| lexicalization | swe: fejd |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: తగాదా |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kan davası, iki aile veya aşiret, kabile, köy, millet arasındaki öldürme silsilesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Kan davasında silsileyi başlatan, farklı bir ifadeyle ilk katil kim olursa olsun, katile karşı sürekli katil çıkar, yıllarca, onyıllarca silsile halinde sürer. |
| lexicalization | tur: kan davası |
| lexicalization | tur: kavga |
| lexicalization | tur: kan davasý |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Feud |
| similar | e/simple/Feud |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Balkan topo de.jpg |
| media:img | Guy de Maupassant fotograferad av Félix Nadar 1888.jpg |
| media:img | HBalzac.jpg |
| media:img | Hoher atlas dadestal.jpg |
| media:img | Ismail Kadare.jpg |
| media:img | LockInTower.jpg |
| media:img | Merimee.jpg |
| media:img | Prudhon juctice.jpg |
| media:img | Shibam Wadi Hadhramaut Yemen.jpg |
| media:img | Ushguli1.JPG |
| media:img | Vendetta knife01.jpg |
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