| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms hostage, surety |
| has gloss | eng: A hostage is a person or entity which is held by a captor. The original definition meant that this was handed over by one of two belligerent parties to the other or seized as security for the carrying out of an agreement, or as a preventive measure against certain acts of war. However, in modern days, it means someone who is seized by a criminal abductor in order to compel another party such as a relative, employer, law enforcement, or government to act, or refrain from acting, in a particular way, often under threat of serious physical harm to the hostage(s) after expiration of an ultimatum. |
| has gloss | eng: A hostage is a person who is held captive against his or her will. Hostages are often taken (held captive) to force someone else to do something for their captors (the people who took them hostage). Hostages are taken for many different reasons. |
| lexicalization | eng: Hostages |
| lexicalization | eng: hostage |
| lexicalization | eng: surety |
| subclass of | (noun) a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war captive, prisoner |
| has subclass | c/Female hostages in Iraq |
| has subclass | c/Hostages by nationality |
| has subclass | c/Male hostages in Iraq |
| has subclass | e/Foreign hostages in Afghanistan |
| has subclass | e/Foreign hostages in Iraq |
| has instance | e/Jibril Agreement |
| has instance | e/Opération 14 juillet |
| has instance | e/The Sergeants affair |
| has instance | e/fr/Alain Guillo (journaliste) |
| has instance | e/fr/Jorge Géchem Turbay |
| has instance | e/fr/Luchino Revelli-Beaumont |
| has instance | e/fr/Luis Eladio Pérez |
| has instance | e/fr/Preuve de vie |
| has instance | c/he/בני ערובה יהודים ברומניה |
| has instance | e/he/רצח אורון ירדן |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: gisel |
| lexicalization | ang: gīsel |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الرهينة هو شخص يتم احتجازه سجينا بقصد الإجبار على الإيفاء باتفاق أو طلب، وقد تقتل الرهينة، إذا لم ينفذ هذا الاتفاق أو الطلب. يحتجز خاطفو طائرة ما ركاب الطائرة وملاحيها رهائن، ليحصلوا على فدية، أو لينقلوا إلى مكان آمن. وقد يحتجز الإرهابيون رهائن، ليطلبوا من الحكومة اتخاذ إجراء محدد. |
| lexicalization | ara: رهينة |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: أسي |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Un ostache ye una presona presa ta obligar á unatra presona, organizazión u estau á complir unas condizions dadas. |
| lexicalization | arg: ostache |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: rehén |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: ostaj |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: gouestl |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: ostatge |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Rukojmí je osoba, nezákonně proti své vůli zadržovaná jinou osobou. |
| lexicalization | ces: rukojmí |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: плѣньникъ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: rén zhi |
| lexicalization | cmn: ròu piao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 人質 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 人质 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 肉票 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 質 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 质 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: Gwystlon |
| lexicalization | cym: gwystl |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et gidsel, er en eller flere personer som tages (oftest med vold eller mod deres vilje) af en part i en krig eller af væbnede grupper, og som holdes som sikkerhed eller som afpresningsmiddel for at opnår visse politiske mål. Når gidseltagning udføres af kriminelle personer med det formål at afpresse penge betegnes det som kidnapning. En person der tager et gidsel benævnes en gidseltager. |
| lexicalization | dan: gidsel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Geisel ist das Opfer einer Geiselnahme und somit ein Gefangener. |
| lexicalization | deu: Geisel |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ostaĝo estas persono, kiu per sia libereco aŭ vivo garantias por iu promeso aŭ postulo. |
| lexicalization | epo: garantiulo |
| lexicalization | epo: ostaĝo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Pantvang on ebaseaduslikult vägivaldselt kinni võetud või röövitud inimene. Pantvange võetakse tavaliselt väljapressimise eesmärgil. |
| lexicalization | est: Pantvang |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Panttivanki on henkilö jota pidetään vankina, jotta voitaisiin pakottaa kolmas osapuoli toimimaan halutulla tavalla. Panttivankia uhataan vahingoittaa tai tappaa, jos kolmas osapuoli ei suostu taipumaan vangitsijan vaatimuksiin. |
| lexicalization | fin: panttivanki |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un otage est une personne retenue prisonnière par un preneur dotage, et dont la vie sauve et la libération dépendent dune exigence à remplir par une tierce partie. Les armées en guerre ont souvent, par le passé, recouru à cette pratique en territoire ennemi pour assurer la sécurité de leurs troupes ou réprimer des actes hostiles. Ce fut notamment le cas durant les deux Guerres mondiales. |
| lexicalization | fra: otage |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: 'S e cuideigin a tha ann am bràigh a chumas tu mar phrìosanach, neo fo bhagairt bàis gus am faigh thu an rud a tha thu ag iarraidh. |
| lexicalization | gla: Bràigh |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: giall |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: refén |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: talac |
| lexicalization | hbs: талац |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בן ערובה הוא אדם המוחזק בניגוד לרצונו בשבי במטרה לסחוט ממי שאדם זה יקר ללבו התנהגות מסוימת. בן ערובה נלקח בדרך כלל לשם הפעלת לחץ פוליטי או כדי לקבל כופר נפש תמורת שחרורו. |
| lexicalization | heb: בן ערובה |
| lexicalization | heb: בני ערובה |
| lexicalization | heb: בן-ערובה |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: בת ערובה |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Talac je osoba koju se zadržava kao zarobljenik protiv svoje volje. Otmičar obično namjerava iznuditi otkupninu ili slijedi političke ciljeve i prijeti ubojstvom taoca, u slučaju neispunjavanja njegovih zahtjeva. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Talac |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: talac |
| lexicalization | hrv: tálac |
| lexicalization | hrv: zalog |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: túsz |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: պատանդ |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: hostage |
| lexicalization | ina: ostage |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: sandera |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: gísl |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: ostaggio |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 人質（ひとじち） |
| lexicalization | jpn: 人質 |
| lexicalization | jpn: hitoshichi |
| lexicalization | jpn: ひとしち |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მძევალი |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 볼모 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 저당 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: obses |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: įkaitas |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: заложник |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een gijzelaar is een (veelal onschuldig) persoon die tegen de eigen wil door een gijzelnemer gevangen wordt gehouden, en die bedreigd wordt met het doel iets van derden gedaan te krijgen. De gijzelnemer belooft de gegijzelde vrij te laten wanneer aan zijn eisen voldaan wordt. |
| lexicalization | nld: gijzelaar |
| lexicalization | nld: garant |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: gissel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Gissel, er en eller flere personer som tas (oftest med vold eller mot deres vilje) av en part i en krig eller av væbnede grupper, og som holdes som sikkerhet eller som utpresningsmiddel for å oppnå visse politiske mål. Gisselstagning av kriminelle personer med det formål å presse ut penger, betegnes kidnapping. En person som tar et gissel, benevnes en gisselstager. |
| lexicalization | nor: gissel |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Ostatge |
| lexicalization | oci: ostatge |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: گرو |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Zakładnik – osoba przetrzymywana w celu wymuszenia jakiś korzyści, najczęściej majątkowej lub spełnienia postulatów porywaczy. |
| lexicalization | pol: zakładnik |
| lexicalization | pol: zakładniczka |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: refém |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Ostatici |
| lexicalization | ron: ostatic |
| lexicalization | ron: ostatică |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Заложник — человек, захваченный с целью заставить кого-либо (родственников заложника, представителей власти или т.п.) совершить определённые действия или воздержаться от совершения определённых действий ради освобождения заложника, недопущения его убийства или нанесения серьёзного вреда его здоровью. |
| lexicalization | rus: заложник |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: rukojemník |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Tálec je oseba, ki je zadržana proti svoji volji; ugrabitelj po navadi to stori z namenom terjanja odkupnine ali za dosego političnih ciljev, in grozi, da ga bo v primeru neupoštevanja njegovih zahtev ubil ali poškodoval. |
| lexicalization | slv: Talec |
| lexicalization | slv: talec |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un rehén es una persona capturada para obligar a otra persona, organización o nación a cumplir unas condiciones dadas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Rehen |
| lexicalization | spa: rehén |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: hostaje |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Талац (множина таоци) се може односити на: #Држати таоца: Означава појам када је лице задржано против своје воље у намери да се принуди нека држава или међународна организација да нешто учини или не учини. #Манипулисати таоцем: Означава појам када је особи или групи људи ограничена слобода чињења и говора или је контролисана много јачом организацијом, тако што се примењује присила друге врсте. |
| lexicalization | srp: Талац |
| lexicalization | srp: talac |
| lexicalization | srp: taoc |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Gisslan, en eller flera personer som tas (ofta med våld) av ena parten i ett krig eller av en väpnad grupp och hålls som säkerhet eller i utpressningssyfte för att vissa krav skall uppfyllas. |
| lexicalization | swe: gisslan |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ของค้ำประกัน |
| lexicalization | tha: ตัวประกัน |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: rehine |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: заложник |
| lexicalization | ukr: заручник |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Èn ostaedje, c est ene djin k est apiceye pa on moudrél : * soeye-t i po s disfinde d ene atake del police. * soeye-t i po l' reclôre, et dmander ene rançon. |
| lexicalization | wln: ostaedje |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 人質，即是被俘虜者擄走的人。這詞最早的用意是指在戰爭裡，某一方將敵人的人捉走，然後向敵方提出條件，以方便威脅對方。但到了近代，人質一詞意即被犯罪者綁架，接著強求人質的親屬，雇主或甚至該政府做出某些事情，或控制其舉動，尤其是在威脅的態度下進行。在特別的情況下，例如綁架者提出的限期已到（透過發出最後通牒來通知），而對方沒有回應或拒絕其要求，綁架者將會於身體上殘害人質。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 人质 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Hostage |
| similar | e/Surety |
| similar | e/simple/Hostage |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 0171.jpg |
| media:img | Hostage exercise.jpeg |
| media:img | Members of the 60th Security Police Squadron's Base Swat Team.jpg |
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