| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold gold-worker, goldworker, goldsmith |
| has gloss | eng: :This article is about the occupation. For the writer see Oliver Goldsmith History A goldsmith is someone who makes things using gold or other precious metals. |
| has gloss | eng: A goldsmith is a metalworker who specializes in working with gold and other precious metals. Since ancient times the techniques of a Goldsmith have evolved very little in order to produce items of jewelry of quality standards. In modern times actual Goldsmiths are rare. Historically goldsmiths have also made flatware, platters, goblets, decorative and serviceable utensils, and ceremonial or religious items, but the rising prices of precious metals have curtailed the making of such items to a large degree. Goldsmiths must be skilled in forming metal through filing, soldering, sawing, forging, casting, and polishing metal. Traditionally, these skills had been passed along through apprenticeships, however, more recently Jewelry Arts Schools specializing solely in teaching goldsmithing and a multitude of skills falling under the jewelry arts umbrella are available. Many universities and junior colleges also offer goldsmithing, silversmithing and metal arts fabrication as a part of their fine arts curriculum. |
| lexicalization | eng: Gold smith |
| lexicalization | eng: Gold-smith |
| lexicalization | eng: gold-worker |
| lexicalization | eng: goldsmith |
| lexicalization | eng: goldworker |
| lexicalization | eng: Silversmithing |
| subclass of | (noun) someone who makes jewelry jeweller, jeweler, jewelry maker |
| has instance | (noun) Russian goldsmith noted for creating a series of jeweled and enameled Easter eggs for European royalty (1846-1920) Faberge, Peter Carl Faberge |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: goudsmid |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: صائغ الذّهب |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Златарство - художествен занаят за изработване на украшения и други предмети от сребро, злато и бронз. В миналото златарството е силно развит занаят във Видин, Чипровци, Враца, София, Самоков и др. |
| lexicalization | bul: Златарство |
| lexicalization | bul: златар |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Orfebreria és el treball artístic realitzat sobre utensilis o adorns de metalls preciosos. |
| lexicalization | cat: Orfebreria |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Zlatník je řemeslník, který ručně vyrábí šperky z drahých kovů. Zlatnictví patří mezi velmi stará řemesla a používá mnoha různých technik. Ve větších provozech, kde se zlatníci specializují, se rozlišují: * montéři, kteří šperk vyrábějí, * zasazovači čili fasři, kteří zasazují drahé kameny, * rytci, * leštiči a další. Podle druhu zhotovovaných šperků se mezi montéry ještě odlišují: * prstenáři, * klenotníci, kteří vyrábějí šperky s brilianty, * granátníci, vyrábějící šperky s granáty, * řetězáři a další. |
| lexicalization | ces: zlatník |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jīn jiang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 金匠 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En guldsmed er en håndværker, der specialiserer sig i arbejdet med ædelmetaller, som regel for at fremstille smykker. Arbejdet omfatter bl.a. valsning, trådtrækning, filing, lodning og pudsning af metallet. Som led i masseproduktionen af smykker blev støbning senere introduceret. Guldsmed anvendes ofte også som betegnelse for en juveler eller butiksguldsmed - en forhandler af smykker. |
| lexicalization | dan: guldsmed |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Goldschmied ist eine Berufsbezeichnung für einen Kunsthandwerker, der Schmuck und Gegenstände aus Edelmetallen herstellt. Der zulassungsfreie Beruf erfordert handwerkliches Geschick und künstlerische Fähigkeiten. |
| lexicalization | deu: Goldschmied |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Goldschmiedin |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Oraĵisto estas metiisto, kiu laboras ĉefe pri valoraj metaloj, kiel oro kaj arĝento por krei juvelojn kaj aliajn ornamaĵojn, religiajn objektojn, ... |
| lexicalization | epo: oraĵisto |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: kullassepp |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: urregile |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kultaseppä käsittelee jalometalleja, joista tehdään koruja, koriste-esineitä, astioita, uskonnollisia esineitä ja mahdollisesti muita käyttöesineitä. Kultaseppä osaa monipuolisesti seuraavia metallien muokkaustekniikoita: metallien sekoittaminen, juottaminen, valaminen, pakottaminen, siselöinti, prässäys, kaivertaminen, filigraanityö, granulointi ja upotukset . Toisin kuin suuressa maailmassa, suomalaiset kultasepät osaavat yleensä myös emaloinnin ja kivien istuttamisen. Perinteisesti kultasepän taidot opittiin oppipoika-aikana mestarien opissa ja oppia lisättiin kisälliaikana. Nykyisin kultasepän (ja hopeasepän) ammattiin voi kouluttautua useissa suomalaisissa oppilaitoksissa. |
| lexicalization | fin: kultaseppä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lorfèvrerie vient du latin et , ce qui veut dire « artisan de lor ». Lorfèvrerie désigne le travail des métaux précieux, essentiellement lor et l'argent. Cet art est traditionnellement rangé parmi les arts mineurs. |
| lexicalization | fra: Orfevrerie |
| lexicalization | fra: Orfèvrerie |
| lexicalization | fra: Orfévrerie |
| lexicalization | fra: orfèvre |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: S e daoine fa-leth sgileil air òr a dhobrachadh a th'ann na Òr-cheàrdaichean. |
| lexicalization | gla: Òr-cheàrdaichean |
| lexicalization | gla: ceàrd-òir |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: צורף - בעל מלאכה שמקצועו הוא צורפות, כלומר עיבוד מתכות אצילות (כסף, זהב, ופלטינה) לשם ייצור תכשיטים, לרוב תוך שיבוץ אבנים יקרות בתכשיט. יש המשתמשים גם במתכות כגון אלפקה ופליז. |
| lexicalization | heb: צורף |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: svarNakAra |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: zlatar |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: aranymûves |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ոսկերիչ |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: tukang emas |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: gullsmiður |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Loreficeria è larte della lavorazione delloro e di altri metalli preziosi, come largento e il platino, per ottenere oggetti artistici. |
| lexicalization | ita: orafo |
| lexicalization | ita: orefice |
| lexicalization | ita: Oreficeria |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 金細工人 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ოქრომჭედელი |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: bania |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 금 세공인 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: زێڕنگهر |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: aurifex |
| lexicalization | lat: aurārius |
| lexicalization | lat: aurarius |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Auksakalys - metalo meistras, kuris gamina daiktus iš aukso. Šiais laikais - papuošalus. Plačiąją prasme auksakalio sąvoka apima ir meistrus, dirbančius su sidabru, platina (ar kitais brangiaisiais metalais). |
| lexicalization | lit: auksakalys |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: തട്ടാന് |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: златарство |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: златар |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: ħaddiem id-deheb |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een goudsmid is een metaalbewerker gespecialiseerd in het bewerken van edele metalen. Hij vervaardigd gewoonlijk juwelen en andere kleine siervoorwerpen. De goudsmid gebruikt traditioneel edele metalen zoals goud, zilver, platina en palladium. Deze metalen worden in de regel niet zuiver gebruikt maar meestal als legering om betere eigenschappen te verkrijgen zoals hardheid, sterkte en duurzaamheid. Vaak wordt er ter versiering en verrijking van de sieraden ook gebruik gemaakt van edelstenen, halfedelstenen en decoratietechnieken zoals emailleren. In tegenstelling tot wat veel mensen denken zegt de term goudsmid of zilversmid niets over het metaal waar de smid mee werkt. Werkt men met sieraden dan is men een goudsmid. Werkt men met gebruiksvoorwerpen, dan is men een zilversmid. In principe kun je dus een goudsmid zijn die enkel met zilver werkt of een zilversmid die alleen maar met goud werkt. |
| lexicalization | nld: goudsmid |
| lexicalization | nld: edelsmid |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: gullsmed |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En gullsmed er en smed som spesialiserer seg i arbeid med edelmetaller, vanligvis for å lage smykker. Yrket består vanligvis av tre hoveddeler, filing, lodding og pussing av metallet. Støping ble senere introdusert som et middel for masseproduksjon. |
| lexicalization | nor: gullsmed |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: زرگر |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: złotnik |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A Ourivesaria é a arte de trabalhar com metais preciosos (especificamente prata e ouro), na fabricação de jóias e ornamentos. |
| lexicalization | por: Ourivesaria |
| lexicalization | por: ourives |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: aurífice |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ювели́р — профессия, ранее ремесленническая специализация. Мастер по изготовлению и ремонту ювелирных изделий. |
| lexicalization | rus: ювелир |
| lexicalization | rus: золотодобытчик |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: кузнец золота |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: L orèfici è cu travagghia loru, li mitalli e li petri prizziusi. |
| lexicalization | scn: Orèfici |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: zlatník |
| lexicalization | slk: zlatníčka |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Se llama orfebrería al trabajo artístico realizado sobre utensilios o adornos de metales preciosos. Los metales que constituyen los objetos de orfebrería propiamente dichos son eminentemente la plata y el oro o una mezcla de ambos que en la antigüedad se llamaba electrón o eléctrum. Con dichos metales se fabrican ya desde edades muy remotas utensilios muy variados como vasijas, piezas de adorno, joyas, monedas, estatuas siguiendo el estilo, la ornamentación y el gusto propios de la época y de la nación que los elabora, como puede observarse recorriendo las principales civilizaciones. Se muestra una pieza de orfebrería [Egipcia] a la derecha. |
| lexicalization | spa: Orfebreria |
| lexicalization | spa: orfebrería |
| lexicalization | spa: joyero |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: forjador del oro |
| lexicalization | spa: orfebre |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: argjendar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: arpunues |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: zlatarka |
| lexicalization | srp: zlatar |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Guldsmed är en hantverkare som utför arbeten i bland annat guld och silver. Guldsmedens arbete är skilt från silversmedens, genom att guldsmeden bland annat utför små detaljarbeten, såsom charner ( eller möjligen charnier ) (gångjärn), tillverkar stenfattningar, med mera. En guldsmed jobbar främst med att tillverka, laga och omforma smycken. |
| lexicalization | swe: guldsmed |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: కంసలి |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ช่างทอง |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้ให้กู้ยืมเงิน |
| lexicalization | tha: นายธนาคาร |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kuyumculuk Altın başta olmak üzere değerli metal ve taşların işlenerek takı ve yatırım aracı olarak kullanılan (devlet altınları gibi) eserlere (kuyum) dönüştürülmesi sanatıdır. Bu eserlerin ticareti de kuyumculuk olarak adlandırılır. kuyumculuğun diğer bir tarifi ise birsürü para ile yapılabilecek fakat sanıldıgının aksine hiç para kazanılamıyacak bir meslek olmasıdır.Sanatsal kimliğini kaybeden kuyumculuk fabrikasyon dönemine geçmiştir.Talep düşük üretim yüksek olunca dengeler bozulmuştur.Altın fiyatları yükseldikçe üretim odaklı firmaların tümü işlenmemiş altın ticaretine yatırım yaparak sanatın yok olmasına sebep olmaktadır. |
| lexicalization | tur: kuyumculuk |
| lexicalization | tur: kuyumcu |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ювелір або ж золотар — особа, що займається ювелірною справою, фахівець із виготовлення ювелірних прикрас. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Ювелір |
| lexicalization | ukr: ювелір |
| Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | yid: גאָלדשמיד |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 冶金匠 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Goldsmith |
| similar | e/simple/Goldsmith |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Belt Arnegund MAN87431.jpg |
| media:img | Croce di agilulfo, monza.jpg |
| media:img | De spherae, bottega dell'orafo, 1480-1490, modena biblioteca estense lat 209 c. 10r.jpg |
| media:img | Egypte louvre 128.jpg |
| media:img | Flachanke mit kugelpunzen.jpg |
| media:img | Fotothek df tg 0007208 Ständebuch ^ Beruf ^ Handwerk ^ Goldschmied.jpg |
| media:img | Goldkey logo removed.jpg |
| media:img | Goldschmidt-1568.png |
| media:img | Goldschmiedehaus Hanau.jpg |
| media:img | Goldschmiedewerkstatt.jpg |
| media:img | GoldsmithWorkingOnRing.jpg |
| media:img | Gorelov medal.jpg |
| media:img | Hanap pelican MNMA Cl1951.jpg |
| media:img | Mycenaean necklace golden spirals 12 century bC.jpg |
| media:img | Or de Varna - Nécropole.jpg |
| media:img | Ourivesaria Flores (Porto).JPG |
| media:img | Petrus Christus 003.jpg |
| media:img | Saint Eligius in his workshop.jpg |
| media:img | Solokhacomb.jpg |
| media:img | Taller orfebrería Museo artes y costumbres populares Sevilla.jpg |
| media:img | Tutanchamun Maske.jpg |
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