e/Dumka (musical form)

Information
has gloss	eng: Dumka (, dúmka, plural думки, dúmky) is a musical term introduced from the Ukrainian language, with cognates in other Slavic languages. Originally, it is the diminutive form of the Ukrainian term duma, pl. dumy, "a Slavic (specifically Ukrainian) epic ballad … generally thoughtful or melancholic in character." Ukrainian and other Slavic classical composers drew on the harmonic patterns in the folk music of their countries to inform their more formal classical compositions. The composition of dumky became popular after the publication of an ethnological study and analysis and a number of illustrated lectures were made by the Ukrainian composer Mykola Lysenko in 1873 and 1874 in Kiev and Saint Petersburg. Lysenko's study was the first to specifically study the melodies and accompaniment of the epic dumy performed by the blind kobzar Ostap Veresai.
lexicalization	eng: Dumka
instance of	(noun) a style of expressing yourself in writing writing style, genre, literary genre

Meaning
Polish
has gloss	pol: Dumka to: # Ukraińska pieśń w formie ballady o rzewnym nastroju, często wyrażająca tęsknotę lub żal po utraconej osobie. Zwykle wykonywana z towarzyszeniem bandury. # Forma muzyczna rozwinięta w okresie romantyzmu i będąca bliskim odpowiednikiem elegii. Często wzrowana na ukraińskich dumkach.
lexicalization	pol: Dumka