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| has gloss | eng: The nationalization of the Chilean copper industry commonly described as the Chilenización del cobre or "Chileanisation of copper," was the progressive process by which the Chilean government (all citizens of Chile owning the copper mines)acquired control of the major foreign-owned section of the Chilean copper mining industry. It involved the three huge mines known as La Gran Mineria and three smaller operations. The Chilean owned smaller copper mines were not affected. The process started under the government of President Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, and culminated during the government of President Salvador Allende, who completed the nationalization. This "act of sovereignty" was the espoused basis for a later international economic boycott, which further isolated Chile from the world economy, worsening the state of political polarization that led to the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. |
| lexicalization | eng: Chilean nationalization of copper |
| instance of | (noun) a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor atomic number 29, copper, Cu |
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| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La chilenización del cobre se refiere a los efectos de la Ley N° 16.425 de 1967 promulgada en la Presidencia de Eduardo Frei Montalva en la minería del cobre en Chile. La chilenización consistió en la adquisición por parte del estado de Chile de un porcentaje de acciones de las grandes compañías mineras a través de lo que se llamó contratos ley y luego la nacionalizacion pactada (1969)que fue el proceso ideado y encabezado por el Ministro de Minería Alejandro Hales Jamarne que culminó con la compra de la mayoría de las compañías y su control por el Estado de Chile. Derivo posteriormente en la nacionalización y estatización de la gran minería del cobre el 11 de julio de 1971 por la Ley N° 17.450 durante la Presidencia de Salvador Allende. |
| lexicalization | spa: Chilenizacion del cobre |
| lexicalization | spa: Chilenización del Cobre |
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| media:img | Chile 500 Escudos-(1967-76).jpg |
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